Department of Colloid Chemistry. Colloid chemistry
- digital tensiometer K-9
- photoelectric calorimeters KFK
- high-speed mixing devices; homogenizer
- laboratory, type MPW-309
- ultrasonic dispersants
- light microscopes
- illuminator OP-19
- centrifuges, type 310b, WIROWKA-MPW-2a
- refractometer IRF-22
- stalagmometer for determining interfacial tension
- rotational elastoviscometer Rebinder-Trapeznikov
- rotational viscometer Polymer RPE-1M
- magnetic stirrers
- pH meter "Mera Tronik"
- conductivity meter
- potentiometer IPC-Pro-MF
- kits for assessing wetting, determining contact angles and average diameter of foam bubbles
- analytical, electronic and torsion scales
List of disciplines taught at the department:
Bachelor's degree
- Surface phenomena and dispersed systems
- Colloid chemistry
- Structure formation of disperse systems
- High molecular weight compounds
- Adsorption processes in chemical technology
- Colloidal chemistry of surfactants
- Technology of colloids and nanosystems
Master's degree
- Selected chapters of nanochemistry
- Nanostructures in emulsion and polymer matrices
- Criteria for creating stable nanodispersed systems
- Surface modification of highly dispersed systems
- Surface research methods
- Basics of Prescription Chemistry
- Basics of sol-gel technology
- Self-organizing nanoscale systems
Master's program "Colloid Chemistry"
Head of the program – Doctor of Chemical Sciences Pletnev M.Yu.
The master's program "Colloid Chemistry" is implemented at the Department of Colloid named after. S.S. Voyutsky since 1993 with the aim of training scientific and engineering personnel in the diversified field of surface physical chemistry, (nano)dispersed materials and related technologies. Department of Colloid Chemistry, founded by Professor M.I. Prozin in 1927, is one of the oldest at MITHT. M.V. Lomonosov. IN different years The department was headed by: professor, doctor of chemical sciences. P.I. Zubov, Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the RSFSR, State Prize laureate; Professor, Doctor of Chemical Sciences S.S. Voyutsky, author of the diffusion theory of adhesion and Voyutsky fuel filters, Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the RSFSR, State Prize laureate; Professor, Doctor of Chemical Sciences I.A. Tutorsky, Honored Worker of Science and Technology Russian Federation.
Region professional activity Master's degree graduates include: development and production of materials, (nano)composites with specified surface, physical, mechanical and other properties; scientific and technological approaches to the production and use of dispersed systems with the required physical, chemical and technical characteristics; methods for analyzing and testing the properties of surfaces and dispersed systems. The objects of professional activity are interphase boundaries, monolayers, adsorption films, sorption processes and technologies, nanoparticles, sols, emulsions, foams, microemulsions, surfactants, IUD solutions, etc. colloids, as well as research methods, products and technologies based on these objects. The tasks of professional activity include: carrying out scientific and applied research, analyzing and processing their results, formulating conclusions, recommendations in the field of dispersion and surface treatment technologies, development, technology and quality control of composite materials and dispersed systems for various purposes.
A characteristic feature of the professional training of masters in the “Colloid Chemistry” program is the close integration of the educational process, scientific and applied research, which is carried out at the Department of Colloid Chemistry, as well as within the framework of scientific and educational centers (RECs), which operate jointly with academic and industry institutes, such as IFHE im. A.N. Frumkin RAS, IBCh im. MM. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov RAS, Center of Photochemistry RAS, Federal State Unitary Enterprise "All-Russian Research Institute of Aviation Materials (VIAM)", as well as in scientific and technological departments of manufacturing companies.
The main scientific directions in accordance with which the research work of masters is carried out:
- new environmentally friendly technologies for emulsification, cleaning, wetting, hydrophobization and organomodification of surfaces;
- preparation and study of aqueous foams, emulsions, sols and composites using surfactants, nanoparticles, cosurfactants and high-molecular compounds;
- technologies for electrophoretic deposition of nanodispersions in pulse-current mode.
The harmonious combination of educational and scientific processes with modern educational technologies is designed to ensure high quality training for master's degree graduates specializing in the Colloidal Chemistry program. Ultimately, this results in unique skills and competencies that give them a competitive advantage in the labor market.
Under the guidance of experienced teachers, students actively participate in scientific conferences and competitions. Thus, the scientific reports of the department’s masters Alla Letyagina and Anastasia Pontryagina were awarded diplomas and valuable gifts as winners of the competition for young scientists held within the framework of the XVIII and XX International Scientific and Practical Conferences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2013 and 2015, respectively).
Currently, the Department of Colloidal Chemistry continues the tradition in the field of creation and implementation of innovative, practically important developments. Thus, under an agreement with the UPECO company (Salton brand), in 2014 the department developed a highly effective aerosol product to protect shoes from water, dirt and deicing agents.
Master's degree graduates specializing in the course "Colloidal Chemistry" can continue their studies at the third level of higher education in graduate school, in particular in the areas of "Chemical Sciences". They are consistently in demand as researchers, chemist-technologists in the scientific and scientific-production fields, most often in the areas of special and household chemicals, polymers and composites, in the production of biologically active drugs, medicines and cosmetic and hygiene products.
The department conducts retraining of engineering, technical and management personnel of Russian companies.
head department
Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Senior Researcher
The Department of Colloid Chemistry graduates in the bachelor's program 020100.62 "Chemistry", professional profile P5 "Colloid Chemistry" and in the master's program 04.04.01 "Chemistry", master's program 04.04.01.05 "Colloid Chemistry".
The department teaches in undergraduate areas: 240700.62 “Biotechnology”, 240100.62 “Chemical Technology”, 280700.62 “Technosphere Safety”, 150100.62 “Materials Science and Materials Technology”, 020100.62 “Chemistry”
Position held: Head of the department
Academic degree, title: Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Senior Researcher
Diploma specialty: Chemical technology of rare and trace elements”; postgraduate education: postgraduate study in specialty 02.00.11 “Colloid Chemistry”
Disciplines taught:“Colloidal chemistry”, “Surface phenomena and disperse systems”, “Technology of colloids and nanosystems”, “Fundamentals of recipe chemistry”, “Methods of surface research”
Total work experience: 45 years
11 years
Training: Training seminar: International Center for Science and High Technologies of the United Nations Department of Industry (ICS UNIDO), Trieste, Italy, 2011: course “Biofuels and chemicals based on raw materials of biological origin. New opportunity for developing countries? (Biofuels and biobased chemicals, An opportunity for developing countries?)"; Educational, methodological and scientific internship: Department of Chemical Engineering, Loughborough University, England, 2014: chemistry of surface phenomena and disperse systems.
Dulina Olga Anatolevna
Position held: Associate Professor of the Department
Academic degree, title:
Diploma specialty:“Technology for processing plastics and elastomers”
Disciplines taught:“Colloidal chemistry”, “Surface phenomena and disperse systems”, “High molecular compounds”
Total work experience: 21 years old
Scientific and pedagogical work experience: 21 years old
Training: Department information technologies according to the programs: “Creation of animated videos” 2003, “Mastertest” 2005; Institute for Advanced Studies of MITHT under the programs: “Quality System” 2007, “Design of Basic educational programs» 2013
Bukanova Evgenia Fedorovna
Position held: Associate Professor of the Department
Academic degree, title: Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor
Diploma specialty:"Rubber technology"
Disciplines taught:“Colloidal chemistry”, “Surface phenomena and dispersed systems”, “Self-organizing nano-sized systems”, “Colloidal chemistry of surfactants”
Total work experience: 55 years
Scientific and pedagogical work experience: 37 years
Training: Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov (Department of Colloid Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Moscow State University), 1985; Institute of Physics and Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences (scientific and educational center), 2007; Department of Information Technologies under the Mastertest program, 2005; Institute for Advanced Studies of MITHT under the program “Design of Basic Educational Programs” 2013
The Department of Colloid Chemistry of the Faculty of Chemistry of Moscow State University was created in February 1933. It should be especially noted that at Moscow University, long before this, several remarkable studies were carried out, which were included in the golden fund of colloid chemistry (although they were carried out long before its “official” formation) . In 1808, Professor F.F. Reiss discovered electrokinetic phenomena in dispersed systems - electroosmosis and electrophoresis. In 1851, Professor A.Yu. Davidov published a major monograph "Theory capillary phenomena"In the early 20s of the twentieth century, the study of various surface phenomena began at Moscow State University, and in 1922, Professor A.I. Bachinsky proposed an excellent correlation of surface tension with the difference in densities of adjacent phases. V.A. Naumov became the first head of the department colloid chemistry. He was also the author of the first university textbook on colloid chemistry (1925). In 1938, the department of colloid chemistry was headed by corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences A. I. Rabinovich. In 1942, the head of the department of colloid chemistry became a corresponding member of the Academy Sciences of the USSR P. A. Rebinder (since 1946 - academician); he headed the department until 1972. During this period, the basic teaching and scientific principles of the department were created. P. A. Rebinder was one of the largest colloid chemists. It was he brought to the fore the importance of surface phenomena in dispersed (colloidal) systems, which played an extremely important role in the development of colloidal chemistry in the twentieth century.Another fundamental idea of Rebinder is the use of surfactants for fine control of the colloidal chemical properties of various systems - emulsions, foams , gels and others. P.A. Rehbinder discovered a new phenomenon, which he called adsorption reduction in strength (now the generally accepted name is the “Rehbinder effect”). From 1973 to 1994, the department of colloid chemistry was headed by academician Russian Academy Education (RAO), professor E.D. Shchukin. Lecture course by E.D. Shchukin became the basis of the textbook "Colloidal Chemistry", which went through 3 editions (authors - E.D. Shchukin, A.V. Pertsov, E.A. Amelina.) Since 1995, the department has been headed by Honored Professor of Moscow State University B.D. Summ.
The department was headed by:
1933-1935 - prof. V.A. Naumov
1935-1942 - corresponding member. USSR Academy of Sciences A.I. Rabinovich
1942-1972 - academician P.A. Rebinder
1973-1994 - academician RAO E.D. Shchukin
1994-2005 - prof. B.D. Amount
2006 - corresponding member RAS Kulichikhin Valery Grigorievich
The Department of Colloid Chemistry was created in February 1933. The first head of the department was Professor Vladimir Adolfovich Naumov (from 1933 to 1938). In 1925, he published the first university textbook, “Chemistry of Colloids.” At the same time, the first laboratory workshop on colloid chemistry was organized.
In 1938 - 1942 The department of colloid chemistry was headed by Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences Adolf Iosifovich Rabinovich. In 1940, the department began to carry out diploma and postgraduate work.
During the Great Patriotic War, employees of the department actively participated in research of defense significance, in particular in the development of effective metal corrosion inhibitors. Among them is the drug "Unikol", which received its name in honor of Moscow University and the department of colloid chemistry. These works were awarded the State Prize (1946).
From 1942 to 1972, the department was headed by academician Pyotr Aleksandrovich Rebinder. He created a fundamentally new course in colloidal chemistry, in which a central place was given to surface phenomena in disperse systems. P.A. Rebinder identified the main directions scientific work departments - physical and chemical mechanics, physical chemistry of surfactants, colloidal chemistry of proteins, etc.
A major event in the history of the department was the opening of the modern complex of Moscow University on the Lenin Hills. The department staff has done a lot of work to equip laboratories with new equipment, create new instruments, develop visual aids and new laboratory tasks. During this period, lecture courses were created and given not only at the Faculty of Chemistry, but also at related faculties: biology and soil science, geology, and geography.
In April 1959, a laboratory of physical and chemical mechanics was organized as part of the Department of Colloid Chemistry solids. A series of works with the participation of P.A. Rebindera, Yu.V. Goryunova, N.V. Pertsov, in which the patterns of the embrittling effect of metal melts were clarified, was recognized as a scientific discovery (1964).
P.A. Rebinder paid considerable attention to the problems of micellization. Together with Z.N. Markina, he obtained fundamental results in the field of thermodynamics of the formation of micelles of surfactants and solubilization.
At the end of the 1950s, one of the main areas of modern colloid chemistry arose at the department - surface phenomena and structure formation in protein systems. This direction was headed by V.N. Izmailova.
In the early 1960s, the department carried out the first systematic studies of the kinetics of wetting, which soon led to the development of the first hydrodynamic theory of the spreading of liquids over the surface of solids (in the works of E.D. Shchukin and B.D. Summ).
The department carefully preserves the memory of Pyotr Alexandrovich Rebinder. Every year on his birthday (October 3), Rebinder readings are held, the topics of which are devoted to the development of the scientific directions he created. “Selected Works” by P.A. were published. Rebinder (late 1970s) in two volumes. In the office of the department there is his scientific library, donated to the department by his family.
In 1973 - 1994 The department was headed by Academician of the Russian Academy of Education Evgeniy Dmitrievich Shchukin. One of the central tasks of the department during this period was to significantly deepen the general course of colloidal chemistry. This most important methodological problem was successfully solved. E.D. Shchukin together with A.V. Pertsov and E.A. Amelina published the textbook “Colloid Chemistry”, which went through 5 editions. The textbook has been translated into English, Czech and spanish languages. Among the undoubted achievements of the department of this period is the organization of systematic cooperation with large colloid chemical centers in other countries (Bulgaria, Hungary, Vietnam, Cuba).
From 1995 to 2005, the department was headed by Distinguished Professor of Moscow State University Boris Davidovich Summ. During this time, 2 general courses of lectures on colloid chemistry were introduced at the new faculties of Moscow State University: bioinformatics and bioengineering and the faculty of materials sciences. Textbook “Fundamentals of Colloidal Chemistry” written by B.D. In sum, it perfectly complements existing textbooks. The main scientific directions of the department are developed in a friendly and creative scientific atmosphere. During this period, the department's instrumentation was improved, and young teachers were involved in delivering general and specialized lecture courses.
From 2007 to the present, the department is headed by Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor Valery Grigorievich Kulichikhin.
The Department of Colloid Chemistry trains highly qualified specialists (research workers, higher education teachers) in the following areas:
— colloidal chemistry (physical chemistry of surfactants; natural dispersed systems; microemulsions; colloidal chemistry of proteins, liquid crystals and nanodispersed systems);
— physical and chemical mechanics (Rehbinder effect, dispersion and processing of materials, production of building and structural materials, geomechanics);
— applied areas of colloidal chemistry (oil production, oil refining, colloidal chemistry of food products, pharmacology, diagnostics, biomedical materials, lubricants and film photographs);
— colloidal chemistry of polymer systems.
Scientific schools in physical-chemical mechanics and physical-chemistry of surfactants have been repeatedly supported by grants under the “Leading Scientific Schools of Russia” program.
Currently, members of the department give lectures, conduct seminars, conduct practical classes on colloidal chemistry at the chemical, biological, geological faculties of Moscow State University, faculties of materials science, bioinformatics and bioengineering, and soil science. The department conducts scientific cooperation with these faculties and with the Institute of Mechanics of Moscow State University, as well as with several institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences: physical chemistry and electrochemistry, crystallography, synthetic polymer materials, chemical physics, petrochemical synthesis, problems of chemical physics, with the Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys, with a number of Russian universities (St. Petersburg, Tver, Saratov, Murmansk). The department has had many years of cooperation with foreign higher schools: the University. J. Fourier and the National Polytechnic Institute (Grenoble), Sophia University, the National Higher School of Arts and Crafts (Aix-en-Provence), the University of Paris (Orsay), as well as with a number of educational and scientific institutions in the CIS countries.