Where does a zebra live in the savanna or. Fauna of Africa: interesting facts about zebras

Zebra is a separate species of the horse genus that lives in Africa. There are three types of zebras: desert, lowland and mountain.

Plain zebras have chosen the savannas of the eastern and southern parts of the continent. Mountain zebras live in the southwestern part of the continent, which contains a huge number of high mountain plateaus. Representatives of the desert species inhabit Kenya and Ethiopia. It is worth noting that there are very few desert zebras left, so these animals are listed in the Red Book.

Different species do not interbreed, even when their territories coincide. When artificially crossing representatives of different species, a large number of miscarriages occur.

Appearance of a zebra

Zebras are quite large animals. They can weigh 350 kilograms. Females are slightly smaller than males.

Representatives of the species reach a height (at the shoulders) of 1.3 meters. Body length varies from 2 to 2.6 meters. The length of the tail is approximately 50 centimeters.

The color of the fur is an alternation of stripes of black and white. It is believed that, after all, the main thing is a black background, and it is diluted with white stripes. On the neck, head and front of the body the stripes are placed vertically, on the back of the body they are placed at an angle, and the limbs are decorated with horizontal stripes. Each individual has a strictly individual pattern.

The striped color serves as protection against horseflies and. It also disorients predators, but it does not have the same effect. Lions successfully hunt zebras. Zebras do not run as fast as horses, but they have amazing endurance. Therefore, not many predators hunt them. In addition, zebras have special tactics; they escape from their pursuers in zigzags, rushing from side to side. It is quite difficult to catch up with a zebra. If a zebra is cornered, it rears up, kicks and bites. Zebras have an excellent sense of smell, they have superbly developed vision and hearing.

Zebra behavior and nutrition

Zebras are social animals. Depending on the species, the forms of communication differ. Plains and mountain zebras live in family groups; the group is always led by a stallion. Such groups consist of approximately 6 females and foals. Young males unite with each other or lead a solitary lifestyle. Upon reaching adulthood, they also acquire their own harems.

And the lowland species does not maintain permanent social connections. These zebras gather in groups for only a few months, then the group breaks up and a new one is formed. Only females remain inseparable with their babies.

Zebras sleep standing up. They always spend the night in groups, thus protecting themselves from predators. Representatives of the species communicate with each other by barking and neighing. A zebra's mood is shown with the help of its ears: in a calm state the ears are erect, in a state of aggression the ears go back, and when scared - forward. When zebras are angry, they snort loudly. When predators appear, they make loud barking sounds.

Listen to the zebra's voice

The zebra's diet consists of plant foods: leaves, bushes, branches, various herbs and tree bark.

Reproduction and lifespan

Zebra is hunted by large predators.

Zebras do not have a specific breeding season. The peak birth rate occurs at the beginning of the rainy season, which lasts from December to March. The gestation period is 350-390 days. Females most often give birth to one foal, but in rare cases there may be twins. The weight of a newborn is approximately 30 kilograms. The baby almost immediately gets to his feet and follows his mother.

Zebra is an animal that is a close relative of wild horses, donkeys, tapirs and rhinoceroses. The name was borrowed from the aborigines and has no exact meaning. Today there are three species of this animal and the quagga, which was completely destroyed by man.

Zebra - characteristics and description

The zebra (Hippotigris) is a primitive species of the equine family. Belongs to mammals, belongs to the order of odd-toed ungulates. Includes a combination of donkey and horse.

The size of the animal is up to 2 m in length and weighs up to 355 kg. Height from 1.35 to 1.55 m. The male is larger than the female.

The legs are shorter and thicker than those of ordinary horses with large, reliable hooves, the head is heavy and large. Similarities with a donkey include long ears and a tail with a tassel at the end (50 cm).

The mane is erect with short, stiff hair extending from head to tail. The color is contrasting - white and black transverse stripes throughout the body. Colors may vary slightly depending on the zebra breed. The neck is muscular and large.

Zebras are not as fast as horses, but if necessary they can reach speeds of up to 85 km/h. During pursuit, the zebra begins to run in zigzags in order to confuse the enemy. This tactic makes the animal a difficult prey, which many predators give up after a few minutes of chasing.

The individual’s poor eyesight is fully compensated by its excellent sense of smell, which helps to sense danger from afar and warn its herd.

Depending on the situation, the animal makes peculiar sounds, similar to the barking of dogs, the cries of a donkey, or the neighing of a horse.

The life expectancy of a donkey in favorable wild conditions is up to 30 years. In captivity, this figure increases to 40 years.

Zebra species

Zebra has several types:

Savannah zebra (Equus quagga or Equus burchelli)

This animal got its name thanks to the famous English botanist William Burchell.

The color depends on where the zebra lives. The species is divided into 4 subspecies, which are distributed throughout Southeast Africa:

• Chapman's zebra, habitat Southern Angola, Transylvania. It is distinguished by narrow stripes along the body that do not reach the hooves.
• Boehme's zebra, Granta, has a small number of dark stripes on its neck. It is common in northern Africa.
• Burchell's zebra itself was exterminated.

The savanna variety is distinguished by small ears and the absence of a dewlap. Black stripes on the rump intertwine into a grille.

Size up to 2.7 m in length, up to 1.46 m in height. Weight can reach 345 kg.

Food: cereals. It is difficult to tolerate drought and can migrate to forest and mountainous areas in search of water. No more than 10 individuals live in family herds.

Grevy's desert zebra (Equus grevyi)

The individual got its name in honor of Jules Grevy, the President of France, who at the end of the nineteenth century was presented with a gift from the rulers of Abyssinia in the form of a striped horse.

The animal is large, body length up to 3.1 m, weight more than 405 kg. Light colors predominate in color. A wide black belt runs down the middle of the back. The remaining stripes are thin and located close to each other, not reaching the abdomen, where they are absent. Round ears are brown.

Habitat: eastern Africa. Where the zebra lives, desert terrain predominates.

Mountain zebra (Equus zebra)

The color of the individual is characterized by a predominance of dark tones. Large black stripes alternate with thin white ones, reaching the hooves. The mountain zebra weighs a maximum of 375 kg, the length of the animal reaches 2.3 meters, height up to 1.6 m.

• Cape mountain zebra. Protected by South African states from complete extermination. At the beginning of the 20th century, the individual became the smallest. There are thin black stripes on the head that are absent on the animal’s belly. Maximum height up to 131 cm, weight - 266 kg.
• Hartmann's mountain zebra. The individual is also dying out due to human fault: farmers are actively shooting them, protecting the pastures of their livestock. Over the past 17 years, the population has decreased 7 times and today does not exceed 16,000 individuals. The mountainous regions of Nambia, where the zebra lives, are the main sources of food and their breeding area. Hartmann's mountain zebra is distinguished by narrow dark stripes and larger dimensions than its relative the Cape individual. The height of the animal is 1.6 m, weight more than 355 kg.

This type of animal has several names:

• donkey;
• ponybrown;
• zebra;
• zebra pony;
• zebroid

The individual appeared in 1815. To obtain the species, a male zebra is crossed with a mare or donkey. The variety is more horse-like with an unusual color. Hybrids are aggressive in nature, but at the same time amenable to training.

Quagga (Equus quagga quagga)

This Burcell's zebra, which is extinct. Researchers claim that the individual was striped in front and bay in back. The body length reached 185 cm. Tamed quaggas were used by humans to protect herds. The last individual died in 1883 in the zoo of the capital of Holland.

Where does the zebra live? Habitat

Africa is the only continent where the zebra lives. Each species has its own habitat:

• Burchelovs live in the steppes and savannas in the southeast of the continent: Ethiopia, South Africa, Angola, South Sudan, Mozambique.
• Gravy lives in the desert regions of Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia.
• The mountain zebra occupies Nambia, Cape of Good Hope, South Africa.

Plains, mountains, deserts, forests - these are the places where a zebra can live comfortably, unless a person disturbs their normal life.

What does a zebra eat?

The habitat can tell you what the animal eats, most often it is:

• grass;
• tree bark;
• plant roots;
• foliage of shrubs;
• tree buds;
• young shoots.

The animal's stomach has a simple structure and a large number of protozoa live in it, which help process fiber and, over time, supply the animal with vitamins and proteins.

The zebra's diet is low in calories, which forces the animal to eat all day long. Water also plays a very important role, since the individual does not tolerate thirst well and must drink at least once a day. This is especially true for lactating females who constantly need water.

If the usual watering places, such as rivers and lakes, dry up, the zebra independently digs holes and wells in which water accumulates after rains or penetrates from underground currents.

In the driest times, animals move to places where there are green pastures and watering places, sometimes having to travel long distances to do this.

Zebra lifestyle

The animal lives in herds, where the head is one male, next to whom several females live. The head of the family is the main guarantor of peace and security for his mares and offspring. He fiercely defends his herd and sometimes enters into unequal battles with predators.

At these moments, the peace-loving zebra becomes a fierce fighter and shows a strong character, temper and justified aggression.

Animals distinguish each other by:

• smell;
• voice;
• patterns on the body.

The main feature of the horse's relative is that it sleeps standing up. To do this, all individuals of the herd huddle together to protect themselves from predators.

Interesting facts about zebras: the animal’s mood can be determined by its ears. In a peaceful and good mood, the ears are erect. During the manifestation of fear they are directed forward, anger - backward. Animal aggression is manifested by nervous snorting. When a predator approaches, the zebra begins to make a barking sound. It is very difficult to tame an individual.

A zebra's coloring is its passport. It has been proven that each individual has its own individual, unique pattern, which is never repeated in another similar animal. The special arrangement and size of the stripes helps the foal find its mother, and the adult animal distinguish one zebra from another.

What color a zebra is is sometimes very difficult to say. Its stripes are a special sign that gives rise to debate: is the zebra white or black?

Many zoologists have come to the conclusion that bright color is not a method of camouflage, but rather a method of attracting attention in order to make it easier to navigate the pastures. This helps not to bunch up in one place, but to be evenly distributed over the entire area. The stripes are the insignia of each herd, which marks the boundaries of their residence.

In fact, the main color of the zebra is black, this has been shown by special studies of animals at the embryonic level. The dark background occurs due to pigmentation, and the white stripes appear due to its absence.

The color of the zebra has raised many questions for a long time, not only among ordinary people, but also among scientists. There were many hypotheses, but none of them were confirmed.

To date, British researchers have found that extremely bright colors repel horse flies.

Color helps to determine the habitat of an animal:

• zebras from the northern plains - white and black stripes;
• animals from the southern savannas have black and gray stripes, sometimes chestnut.

In some zebras, the black stripes merge to form a spotted pattern. Foals are born with a reddish-brown coloration.

Enemies in the wild

The main dangerous enemy of the zebra is the African lion, which loves the meat of this animal and considers it a delicacy. Most often, the predator lies in wait for its prey on the way to a watering hole or looks for young individuals that have strayed from the herd.

A zebra can also become a victim:

In times of danger, a relative of the horse can reach speeds of up to 70 km/h, which does not always allow predators to feast on their tasty meat. The zebra can run very deftly in zigzags, confusing even very experienced hunters.

The zebra defends itself with powerful hooves, which it uses to hit the enemy with all its strength; sometimes such a blow can be fatal. The animal also bites very painfully.

Zebra breeding

The female's estrus begins in late spring - summer. During this period, she begins to spread her hind limbs and retract her tail in order to show her readiness for the breeding process.

The animal's pregnancy lasts about a year, and childbirth may coincide with the period of conception. After the foal is born, the female can become pregnant again within a week. A zebra gives birth once a year.

The female gives birth to one baby:

• height 81 cm;
• weight 31 kg.

Half an hour or an hour after birth, the foal gets on its feet, and after a few weeks it begins to eat grass on its own in small quantities.

Milk feeding lasts about a year. Zebras with young offspring become a separate herd. Until the age of three, the cubs stay in one group, otherwise they become easy prey for predators. At the age of 1 to 3 years, young males are expelled from the herd so that he can form his own family.

Male zebras become sexually mature at three years of age, and females at two years of age. The fertile age of a zebra lasts up to 18 years.

The female's milk has an unusual pink color. It is very important for the foal, as it contains all the necessary substances, minerals, vitamins for the proper development, growth of the baby and strengthening its immunity. A zebra produces as much milk as the foal needs. It also helps the intestines to function fully without causing problems for the baby.

At first, the female is very protective of the baby and, sensing danger, hides him in the herd in order to benefit from the help of her relatives.

Most often, an animal in captivity is in a zoo and its maintenance is completely similar to caring for wild horses:

• kept in stalls protected from weather;
• They offer regular horse feed for food;
• control overeating.

Animals should not be given human food, especially bread, corn flakes, chips, or sugar cubes. Such nutrition provokes a number of diseases and shortens the life of an individual.

Zoo workers periodically trim the hooves, since in captivity an animal cannot fully grind them off on its own, which leads to severe suffering and pain.

They try to keep adult males separately so that they do not behave aggressively towards each other. Hybrids are used on the farm like ordinary horses or donkeys and are kept in the same way.

Not only representatives of the horse family are called zebra. These could be exotic fish and the popular snail, which received the prefix zebra to their names because of their unusual, bright color.

Zebra is a beautiful, unique animal that has the following features:

• in the animal family it is customary to observe a strict hierarchy;
• during rest, several zebras work as sentries, monitoring the safety of the entire flock;
• there is an opinion that zebras need stripes so that lions cannot visually distinguish them from the crowd;
• males have special fangs that help them in battles for the safety of the herd;
• Tsetse flies cannot attack an animal because they are confused by the flashing stripes;
• The zebra's stomach is designed in a special way, which allows it to eat very rough food that is not suitable for other herbivores.

And these are not all the interesting facts about the zebra. The animal is distinguished by its special beauty and grace, which not only fascinates, but also causes admiration. Unfortunately, man not only admires this individual, but also takes part in its extinction.

Zebra: interesting facts, photos and a brief description for compiling a report or presentation for children in grades 2-3-4.

Habitat

Zebras live in desert areas. Their natural environment is the dry savannas of East Africa, Somalia, and Kenya. Also found in the highlands and lowlands of Ethiopia.

In the recent past, the zebra population was completely exterminated in North Africa. Initially, zebras lived throughout the entire African continent.

Appearance

Externally, a zebra strongly resembles a horse, but differs in its specific coloring. Black and white stripes cover the animal's body from tail to head, partially covering the legs. This pattern is a zebra's camouflage, which helps it hide from predators.

The weight of a zebra reaches 450 kilograms. Body length ranges from 2 to 2.4 meters. Tail length is 45-58 centimeters.

Reproduction and lifespan

The zebra's gestation period lasts from 345 to 390 days. One foal is always born. Immediately after birth, the baby is exposed to danger, but his instincts force him to stand on his feet after the first 10-15 minutes of life.

The foal will be with its mother for the first 8 to 13 months as it needs to be fed and protected. At the age of 3 years, a young zebra is ready to live independently and is no longer attached to its mother.

Behavior and nutrition

The zebra's diet includes mainly herbaceous plants. Zebras live in herds, as this increases their chances of survival. A herd is a well-coordinated mechanism, in which there is always a leader and an experienced mare, who is responsible for watering and other routine matters.

The leader is quite passive in fulfilling his duties. Therefore, in fact, the herd is subordinate to the mare. When a herd gathers somewhere, the mare always goes first, followed by the rest of the zebras. The leader closes this column, monitoring the safety of the entire herd.

Zebra (Latin: Hirrotigris) - animals from the Zebra subgenus and the Horse genus. Burchell's zebras (Equus quagga), Grevy's zebras (Equus grevyi) and mountain zebras (Equus zebra) are classified as Hirrotigris. The currently occurring hybrid forms of zebra and domestic horse are called zebroids, and zebras and donkeys are called zebras.

Zebra Description

According to scientists, about 4.5 million years ago the Equus line was formed, which became the ancestor of such modern animals as horses, zebras and donkeys. Adult zebras are distinguished by their special grace and bewitching beauty.

Appearance, coloring

Zebras are among the animals with an average-sized body two meters long.. The average weight of an adult zebra is about 310-350 kg. The tail part is of medium length, ranging from 48-52 cm. Male zebras are larger than females, so the height of such an animal at the withers is often one and a half meters. The odd-toed ungulate mammal has a fairly dense and stocky build, as well as relatively short limbs that end in strong and developed hooves. Males have special fangs that help the animal in battle for the safety of the entire herd.

This is interesting! Representatives of the Equine family have a short and stiff mane. The central row of pile is characterized by a “brush” in the back area, running from the head to the tail.

The zebra's neck is quite muscular, but thicker in males. An adult zebra does not run very fast compared to horses, but if desired, such an animal can reach speeds of up to 70-80 km per hour. Zebras run away from their pursuers in peculiar zigzags, which is why such artiodactyls are practically unattainable prey for many species of predatory animals.

Zebras are distinguished by relatively weak eyesight, but a well-developed sense of smell, which allows them to sense potential danger even at a fairly large distance, and also promptly warn the herd about the threat. The sounds that artiodactyls make can be very diverse: similar to a dog barking, reminiscent of a horse neighing or a donkey scream.

Zebra species

The Zebra subgenus includes only three species of artiodactyl mammals:

• zebra burchellova or savanna(lat. Equus quagga or E.burchelli) - is the most common species, named after the famous English botanist Burchell. A feature of the pattern on the skin of the species is the ability to change depending on the habitat, therefore six main subspecies are distinguished. The northern subspecies are characterized by a more pronounced pattern, while the southern subspecies are distinguished by a blurred pattern of stripes on the lower part of the body and the presence of beige stripes on the white skin. The dimensions of an adult are 2.0-2.4 m, with an average tail length of 47-57 cm and an animal height at the withers of up to 1.4 m. The average weight of a zebra varies from 290 to 340 kg;
• Grevy's zebra or deserted(lat. E.grevyi), named after the President of France, belongs to the category of the largest animals from the Equine family. The average body length of a Grevy's zebra reaches three meters and weighs more than 390-400 kg. The length of the tail of the desert zebra is approximately half a meter. A distinctive species feature is the predominance of white or whitish-yellow color and the presence of a wide dark stripe running down the middle of the dorsal region. The stripes on the skin are thinner and fairly close to each other;
• Mountain zebra(lat. E.zebra) is characterized by a darker color with a predominance of black and white thin stripes reaching on the limbs to the hooves area. The weight of an adult mountain zebra can be 265-370 kg, with a body length of 2.2 m and a height of no more than one and a half meters.

This is interesting! The extinct species include the subspecies of Burchell's zebra - Quagga (lat. E. quagga quagga), which lived in South Africa and was distinguished by its striped coloring, complemented by a bay horse color.

Slightly less common are hybrids obtained from crossing a zebra with a domestic horse or donkey. Hybridization most often involves the use of a male zebra and females from other families. Zebroids are more horse-like in appearance, but have a partially striped color. Hybrids are, as a rule, quite aggressive, but can be trained, which is why they are used as riding and pack animals.

Range, habitats

The main habitat of the Burchell's or Savannah zebra is the southeastern part of the African continent. According to the observations of experts, the habitat of the lowland subspecies is the savannas of East Africa, as well as the southern part of the continent, Sudan and Ethiopia. Grevy's species has become quite widespread throughout the subequatorial belt in eastern Africa, including Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia and Somalia, as well as Meru. Mountain zebras inhabit the highlands of South Africa and Namibia at an altitude of no more than two thousand meters.

This is interesting! Adult zebras and young animals of these artiodactyl animals love to roll around in ordinary dust.

Among other things, “striped horses” get along well with a small bird called a bull woodpecker. The birds sit on the zebra and use their beaks to select various harmful insects from the skin. Artiodactyls are able to calmly graze in the company of many other harmless herbivores, including buffalos, antelopes, gazelles and giraffes, as well as ostriches.

Zebra diet

Zebras are herbivores that primarily feed on a variety of herbaceous plant species, as well as bark and shrubs. An adult artiodactyl animal prefers to feed on short and green grass, which grows in close proximity to the ground. There are some differences in the diet of different species and subspecies of zebra. Desert zebras most often feed on fairly coarse herbaceous vegetation, which is practically not digested by many other animals belonging to the equine family. Also, these species are characterized by eating fibrous grasses with a rigid structure, including Eleusina.

Desert zebras, which massively inhabit arid areas, actively eat bark and foliage, which is due to the lack of conditions favorable for the growth of grass. The mountain zebra's diet is largely grass-based, including Themeda triandra and many other common species. Some artiodactyl mammals can eat buds and shoots, fruits and corn stalks, as well as the roots of many plants.

To function properly, zebras need sufficient water every day. All representatives of the equine family spend a significant part of the daylight hours grazing naturally.

Zebra (Equus sp.)
Zebras are a type of wild horse. All zebras have the same type of coloring - black and white stripes, but they depend on where they live: northern zebras have black and long stripes, southern zebras have brown and short stripes.
For a long time, biologists could not understand why zebras need stripes. Until recently, there was an assumption that this was a disguise. In the flowing air of the African savannah, zebras blend into the landscape and become invisible to predators, especially lions. Then everyone finally came to the conclusion that the stripes are a camouflage not from predators, but from the tsetse fly. These small winged monsters carry a fatal animal disease that causes fever and loss of strength. Thanks to their stripes, zebras become less noticeable to these terrible flies and avoid their bites.
There are three varieties of zebras. Burchella's zebra is found in Southern and Eastern Africa, Grevy's zebra lives in the North-Eastern region, while the mountain zebra, distinguished by its reddish nose, is found in the mountainous regions of South Africa. A number of zebras live in nature reserves and also in zoos.
Zebras are classified as odd-toed ungulates because their body weight rests primarily on one third toe. The zebra's toes are protected by strong hooves.
The height at the withers of an adult zebra can reach from 1.2 to 1.4 m. Weight from 175 to 450 kg, tail length more than 50 cm. Each zebra has its own unique pattern on the skin, so any of them can be recognized even among hundreds of others. The skin of a zebra is very smooth, making the stripes appear painted on. The zebra's mane is hard and short, and is completely unlike a horse's, although these animals belong to the same family. Zebras are very curious, and this weakness often puts them in danger.
In the spring, after a 12-month pregnancy, a female zebra gives birth to one foal. Already 1 hour after birth he begins to walk. For the first few weeks, the foal feeds only on its mother's milk. The cubs spend the entire first year of life not only under the supervision of the mother, but also under the protection of the dominant male. The baby grows quickly, at the age of 2 he leaves his mother and begins to live in a herd.
Zebras have the best developed sense of smell, which allows them to sense danger in advance. But due to their rather weak vision, they cannot notice predators in time.
Zebras live in herds. There are 5-6 mares and their foals under the leadership of one male. The male fiercely guards his herd. The herd numbers 50-60 individuals, and sometimes hundreds. Zebras recognize their relatives and neighbors from other families by their voice, smell and stripe pattern. Black and white stripes play the role of a kind of “bar code” - a kind of identification card. In addition, such camouflage coloring makes the animal invisible in the savannah and confuses predators.
The zebra is a glutton, it eats huge amounts of grass, leaves and bark. To “wash down” this dry food, the animal needs to get at least 8-10 liters of water per day. During a drought, this is not easy to do, especially since a predator may be waiting near a dry reservoir. In case of danger, the male sire does not hesitate to stand up for the foal in danger. At the same time, the head of the family kicks and kicks so that the predator can retreat.
Very often, a herd of zebras merges with herds of other animals, such as ostriches or wildebeest. This can be explained by the fact that animals, staying together, feel safer. For example, zebras and antelopes have an excellent sense of smell, and ostriches have good eyesight and long necks. Therefore, in the event of impending danger, these animals have a better chance of detecting the enemy in a timely manner and staying alive. Zebras sometimes live up to 28 years.
The most terrible enemy of zebras is the lion, which hunts them for their tasty meat. But in order to catch up with a zebra, which runs at a speed of 60-65 km/h, the lion has to spend all its strength. The caught victim tries to defend itself by kicking the enemy with both front and rear hooves.
Characteristic of horses, strong legs with strong hooves allow zebras to travel hundreds of kilometers in search of fresh pastures and reach speeds of 60 km/h over a short distance. Their hooves are also powerful weapons in fights with predators and rivals.
Zebras are wild and vicious, they mercilessly bite and kick their enemies. No matter how much you tame them, it is very difficult to ride a striped horse.
Scientists have concluded that all modern horses were zebras in the past, but during the process of evolution they lost their black and white stripes.

Savannah zebra with baby

Savannah or Burchelli zebra (Equus burchelli)

Magnitude	Body length up to 2.45 m, tail - 50 cm; height at withers reaches 1.4 m; weight up to 355 kg (stallion) and 335 kg (mare)
Signs	Looks like a horse; the coat is whitish with black stripes; lighter "shadow stripes" are often visible between the black stripes; a short mane stretches from forehead to withers
Nutrition	Grass, sometimes leaves and bark; During the day, certain times are reserved for grazing, watering and resting.
Reproduction	Pregnancy for about 1 year; mares foal at different times depending on the region (in East Africa from October to March); 1 foal that can run almost immediately after birth
Habitats	Steppes and savannas with sparse trees; Eastern and Southern Africa