OGE in social studies demo version. Demonstration OGE in social studies

The authors of the assignments are leading experts who are directly involved in the development of OGE assignments and teaching materials to prepare for the implementation of control measuring materials.
The manual contains 40 variants of typical OGE test tasks in social studies. All tasks are compiled taking into account the features and requirements of the Main State Exam in 2018.
The purpose of the manual is to provide readers with information about the structure and content of KIM in social knowledge, about the degree of difficulty of tasks, and also to give large number the most different types tasks to develop sustainable skills for their implementation.
The manual is addressed to teachers to prepare students for the Main State Exam in Social Studies, as well as to students for self-preparation and self-control.
Order No. 699 of the Ministry of Education and Science Russian Federation teaching aids publishing house "Exam" are approved for use in educational institutions.

Examples.
What production and technological processes contribute to global warming? Give two such processes.

List two adverse effects of the greenhouse effect.

Using social science knowledge, media materials, attracting your own social experience, give any three ways to combat environmental pollution.

Free download e-book in a convenient format, watch and read:
Download the book OGE 2018, Social Studies, grade 9, 40 options, Lazebnikova A.Yu., 2018 - fileskachat.com, fast and free download.

OGE 2020, Social studies, grade 9, 10 options, Typical test tasks, Lazebnikova A.Yu., Koval T.V.
OGE 2020, Social Studies, 9th grade, 10 options. Typical test tasks, Lazebnikova A.Yu., Koval T.V.
OGE 2019, Social studies, 9th grade, 32 options, Typical test tasks, Lazebnikova A.Yu., Koval T.V., Rutkovskaya E.L.
OGE 2019, Social studies, 9th grade, 40 options, Typical test tasks, Lazebnikova A.Yu., Koval T.V., Rutkovskaya E.L., Kalacheva E.N.

The following textbooks and books.

However, this does not mean that you can limit yourself to two OGEs. Schoolchildren will also have to take elective subjects, so from the beginning academic year they think about which subjects to choose.

Perhaps the most popular subject in the category of selective disciplines can be called social studies. Students who in the future want to enroll in specialties of a natural-humanitarian or social-humanitarian nature, as well as students who do not have a desire for a particular profession, are enrolled in this OGE. Such ninth-graders choose social studies, believing that this subject is one of the simplest in the school curriculum.

Unfortunately, this OGE is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. Some tests can indeed be solved by reasoning, but most tasks will require knowledge of terminology, as well as an understanding of legal and social features development of society. In addition, an important point is awareness of the structure of the KIM and the regulations of the OGE in 2018.

Demo version of OGE-2018

Dates of the OGE in social studies

It's no secret that creating a preparation schedule for the OGE is not so easy. Each subject needs to be taught according to a specific system, and rushing between several disciplines will not allow you to properly consolidate your knowledge. When scheduling your classes, remember that you will take social studies on the following days:

Early delivery is scheduled for April 27, 2018 (Friday). Reserve day – May 7 (Monday);
The main test is scheduled for June 7, 2018 (Thursday). In case of force majeure, the OGE may be postponed to June 22 (Friday);
The additional examination will be held on September 12, 2018 (Wednesday), and September 20 (Thursday) has been named as a reserve.

Structure and content of KIM

The thematic commission analyzed the results of previous years and came to the conclusion that this CMM does not need to be improved, so there are no plans to change its structure. When taking the exam, you will need to demonstrate a wide range of intellectual abilities: KIM tasks require the student to recognize, reproduce and extract information, classify, systematize, compare, specify, give explanations, evaluate and provide arguments in favor of his opinion.

The OGE in this subject will touch upon the theoretical foundations of the modern social structure, the sphere social activities, basic institutions management, personality and its social qualities, economic phenomena and processes, political and legal structure of the state, and will also test the student’s skills that should make him a full-fledged citizen.

OGE in social studies covers a whole series disciplines, including political science, sociology, law, as well as the science of economic processes

A significant part of the assignments is based on sociological research, popular science and socio-philosophical publications, excerpts from regulatory documents, as well as media reports. When assessing the answer form, members of the examination committee will check:

the ability to describe objects of a social nature (with an emphasis on their main qualities and characteristics);
understanding the essence and role of a person from the point of view of his social and active qualities;
the ability to conduct a comparative assessment of objects of a social nature, understanding the relationships and ways in which interaction occurs between man and nature, the individual and society as a whole, the individual citizen and the state;
knowledge of various objects of society, orientation in various types human activity and relationships implemented in the social sphere;
the ability to explain human behavior from the point of view of moral and ethical standards, social and economic approaches;
the ability to apply knowledge in practice by solving practice-oriented and cognitive problems;
skills in searching and organizing information.

If we talk about the main sections included in the KIM OGE, then the greatest attention should be paid to:

society, its interaction with nature, the main relationships realized in various fields social life, as well as the characteristics of their manifestation;
qualities of man and personality as a biological and social being, concepts of work, play and learning, interpersonal relationships and conflicts;
spiritual life and its characteristics, role scientific activity, education and religious norms in the structure and functioning of society, the concepts of freedom of conscience, moral standards and patriotism, humanistic views and the institution of citizenship;
the role of economics in social life, as well as the following terms: resources, needs, property rights, production, trading activities and market;
entrepreneurship, monetary relations, tax system, goals and functions of the state in pursuing economic policy;
social structure modern society, family relationships, values, relationships and conflicts of a social and interethnic nature;
politics and its role in public life, functions and parties, as well as forms of government regimes;
the role of law, the concept of legal violation, types of liability;
The Constitution of the Russian Federation, its content, the state structure of the country, branches and systems of government, the responsibilities and freedoms of citizens, as well as the mechanisms by which human rights are realized.

High-quality preparation will allow a student to solve 31 tasks in 180 minutes

OGE in social studies is 31 tasks. In the ticket they are all divided into two parts:

the first part – 25 tasks. Numbers 1 to 20 are tests in which the student only needs to make a choice from the proposed answers. Answers to tasks numbered 21-25 are a series of sequentially indicated numbers. Basically, the first part tests knowledge in sections devoted to man and society, the concept of spiritual culture, economic activity, social sphere, politics, social management and legal activity. Correctly solving all the tasks will earn the ninth-grader 26 points (or 66.7% of all points for the exam).
second part – 6 tasks. In this part, students will have to formulate and write answers independently, analyzing the text. For correctly solving problems from the second part, you can get another 13 points (or 33.3% of all KIM points).

In total, you can score 39 points for social studies. CMM can be solved within 180 minutes. No additional items or reference materials and the regulations of this OGE do not provide for benefits.

On what scale will the scores be recalculated?

Points scored for solving a social studies test are converted into a grade according to the following scheme:

“unsatisfactory” is given to students who scored from 0 to 14 points;
“satisfactory” – a mark for knowledge that allows you to get from 15 to 24 points;
“good” – a score given for 25-33 points;
“Excellent” is awarded for work in which the student was able to score from 34 to 39 points.

The selection of students for training in specialized classes is made among children who have earned 30 points and above in social studies.

How to prepare for the OGE in social studies?

Download and try the demo versions of tickets offered at the beginning of the article!

Preparation for this exam should be comprehensive, which means that you will have to work not only test tasks, but also learn to extract information from a variety of sources, interpret it and use it as arguments to explain your position. Graduates of previous years who have passed the OGE test in social studies advise ninth-graders to adhere to this approach:

download and work on demo versions of CMMs for 2018. Firstly, this way you will immediately understand what grade you can count on right now; secondly, compare it with the desired result; and thirdly, you will be able to understand what topics you missed while studying at school;
Make a preparation schedule and start learning social studies from the beginning of the school year. This OGE is characterized by a complex and varied conceptual apparatus, so you should not hope that you can prepare for it in a couple of weeks;
find a good site with online tests and assignments. Study there for literally 30-40 minutes a couple of times a week to “get your teeth into” writing down answers quickly and correctly;
work out the requirements codifier - this document describes approaches to completing tasks and the principle by which they are assessed;
buy encyclopedias and reference books in which the conceptual apparatus of the subject is well explained. Correct terminology is the key to your success in social studies!

Social science is a discipline that studies the features of the development of human society, the place of man in the system of relations. The subject is at the intersection of several sciences - law, sociology, political science, ethics, philosophy, history and economics. Social science is divided into sections: knowledge, spiritual life, law, social relationships, man in society and others. The OGE in social studies is not a mandatory subject to take at the end of the 9th grade, but many choose it. The reason for the popularity of the subject is the relative ease of its content. Also, this discipline is one of the core disciplines if the student enters grades 10-11 with a humanitarian focus.

Social studies is the subject with which the least number of schoolchildren fail in the exam, which confirms the ease and accessibility of the tasks. But this discipline has a number of features: it requires a good knowledge of theory (laws, terms, patterns, concepts), applying knowledge in practice, being able to formulate one’s own opinion and support it with arguments.
Whether it will be difficult during the exam depends on the level of the individual student. Regularity of preparation and systematicity, diligence in schooling will allow you to pass the exam without much difficulty.

During the preparation process it is important:

Precision of wording;
Knowledge of terminology and ability to operate with it;
Ability to rationally allocate time to complete tasks;
Free orientation in various sciences.

According to statistics, the most difficult section is law. It is with questions from the legal block that many students cannot cope. Get to know to the OGE in social studies.

Most important point– clarity of answer formulation. In social studies, a lot of text about nothing will help. Specifics are very important. If a couple of lines are given for the answer, it is necessary to convey the essence concisely and informatively.
Don't just learn the theory, but also learn to apply it. They will help with this online tests and classes with a tutor.
Choose the right preparation guide. It is recommended to consult with a tutor or teacher.
Set aside time for studying so that the preparation is systematic, comprehensive and regular.
Using additional help from a specialist gives results: according to surveys, students who studied with tutors or took courses passed the exam 30% better than others.

What types of tasks can be included in the exam?

Selection general properties and features of phenomena and processes;
Dividing elements into groups according to characteristic features;
Working with charts, graphs;
Divide opinions and facts into groups;
Drawing up a text plan;
Formulate your thoughts on the topic.

You can prepare for the exam in six months - this period is enough if you have basic knowledge and only need to repeat the material. “I will solve the OGE in social studies” will help not only to train the ability to perform typical tasks, but will provide an opportunity to cope with anxiety and learn how to use time rationally. State final certification for ninth grade graduates is currently voluntary; you can always refuse and take the usual traditional exams.

Why then is the OGE (GIA) form more attractive for 9th grade graduates of 2019? Carrying out direct certification in this new form allows you to obtain an independent assessment of schoolchildren’s preparation. All OGE assignments(GIA) are presented in the form of a special form, including questions with a choice of answers to them. A direct analogy is drawn with the Unified State Exam. In this case, you can give both short and detailed answers. Our website website will help you prepare well and realistically assess your chances. Besides this, GIA and OGE tests online with answer checking help you decide on your further choice of a specialized high school class. You yourself can easily assess your knowledge in the chosen subject. To do this, our project offers you various tests in a number of disciplines. Our website dedicated to preparation for passing the State Examination Test 2019, grade 9 online, will fully help you prepare for the first serious and responsible test in life.

All materials on our site are presented in a simple, easy-to-understand form. Whether you are an excellent student in your class or an ordinary average student, everything is now in your hands. It would be a good idea for you to visit ours. Here you will find answers to all your questions. Be prepared for the difficult test of the OGE, GIA and the result will exceed all your expectations.

First write down the number of the task (26, 27, etc.), and then a detailed answer to it. Write down your answers clearly and legibly.

Read the text and complete tasks 26-31.

We are entering a century in which education, knowledge, and professional skills will play a decisive role in a person’s destiny. Without knowledge, by the way, which is becoming more and more complex, it will simply be impossible to work, to be useful... A person will introduce new ideas, think about things that a machine cannot think about. And for this, a person’s general intelligence will be increasingly needed, his ability to create new things and, of course, moral responsibility, which a machine cannot bear... a person will have the most difficult and complex task of being not just a person, but a person of science, a person morally responsible for everything that happens in the age of machines and robots. General education can create a man of the future, a creative man, a creator of everything new and morally responsible for everything that will be created.

Learning is what a young man now needs from a very young age. You always need to learn. Until the end of their lives, all the major scientists not only taught, but also studied. If you stop learning, you won’t be able to teach. For knowledge is growing and becoming more complex. We must remember that the most favorable time for learning is youth. It is in youth, in childhood, in adolescence, in adolescence, that the human mind is most receptive.

Know not to waste time on trifles, on “rest”, which sometimes tires more than the hardest work, do not fill your bright mind with muddy streams of stupid and aimless “information”. Take care of yourself for learning, for acquiring knowledge and skills that only in your youth you will master easily and quickly.

And here I hear a heavy sigh young man: What a boring life you offer our youth! Just study. Where is the rest and entertainment? So why shouldn't we rejoice?

No, no. Acquiring skills and knowledge is the same sport. Teaching is difficult when we do not know how to find joy in it. We must love to study and choose smart forms of recreation and entertainment that can also teach us something, develop in us some abilities that we will need in life...

Learn to love learning!

(D.S. Likhachev)

Make a plan for the text. To do this, highlight the main semantic fragments of the text and title each of them.

Show answer

The following semantic fragments can be distinguished:

1) the role of education in the 21st century;

2) the moral responsibility of a person of science;

3) young years - time of study;

4) be able to find joy in learning.

Other wordings of plan points are possible that do not distort the essence of the main idea of the fragment, and the identification of additional semantic blocks

Show answer

The correct answer must contain the following elements:

1) role: a person will introduce new ideas, think about things that a machine cannot think about;

2) qualities: a person’s general intelligence, his ability to create new things, moral responsibility.

Elements of the answer can be given in other, similar in meaning formulations

Show answer

The following reasons may be given:

1) knowledge is growing and becoming more complex;

2) it is in youth that a person’s mind is most receptive.

The reasons can be given in other, similar formulations.

Show answer

The correct answer must contain the following elements:

2) two examples indicating qualities, for example:

Classes in the sports section develop strength, agility, strong-willed qualities, ability to interact with partners and rivals;

Reading works of art develops imagination, sense of empathy; expands ideas about the world and man.

Elements of the answer can be given in other, similar in meaning formulations

Show answer

The following explanations may be given.

Man bears moral responsibility for “everything that happens in the age of machines and robots”, since:

1) the global economic problems that humanity faced in the second half of the 20th century were largely caused by intensive transformative human activity, the nature and direction of which at the beginning of the 21st century. have not changed;

2) developing technology and technologies not only have a positive impact on the development of society, but also pose a potential threat to the existence of humanity.

Other explanations may be given

The author believes that “you always need to learn.” Using the text and social science knowledge, confirm with two arguments (explanations) the need for continuous education throughout a person’s life.

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The following arguments (explanations) can be given:

1) in modern world knowledge becomes outdated very quickly, so it has to be constantly replenished and corrected;

2) modern people change jobs often, so you have to constantly learn new information, types of activities.

Other arguments (explanations) may be given