Maximum scores for the exam. Translation of exam scores in Russian

The results of the unified state exam in our country for all graduates are evaluated on a special scale, the maximum value of which for each individual exam is one hundred points. These scores are test or final, but they are not assigned immediately after checking and evaluating the work. Initially, the results of each student's work are evaluated in primary points, the maximum number of which is from thirty-seven to eighty. To convert primary scores into test scores, a special procedure called scaling is provided. This procedure involves taking into account the statistical materials obtained as a result of the unified state exam during the current year, which directly affects the final number of test scores.

What are the primary scores for the unified state exam?

At the first check of the results of the unified state exam in any subject, the graduate's work is evaluated in primary points. Each answer in the exam has a certain coefficient, on which the number of points assigned for a correctly completed task depends. Direct addition of these scores allows you to get a certain number of primary points. Their maximum value for each subject, so there is no single highest number of primary points. In different disciplines, their maximum amount varies between 37-80 units, and the specific value can be found out when performing the test version of the unified state exam.

How are primary scores translated into test scores?

The primary scores obtained by a graduate as a result of passing the unified state exam in a particular discipline are converted into test scores using a special technique called scaling. Test scores differ significantly from primary scores, these values ​​should not be confused, since for the student the decisive factor is the number of test scores scored, which are taken into account for further admission to educational institutions to get a profession. For each subject, their maximum value is common, it is one hundred units. The scaling procedure involves taking into account the statistical data of the exam and converting primary scores into test scores using special rules.

the date	USE
early period
March 20 (Fri)	geography, literature
March 23 (Mon)	Russian language
March 27 (Fri)	math B, P
March 30 (Wed)	foreign languages ​​(except for the "Speaking" section), biology, physics
April 1 (Wed)
April 3 (Fri)	social science, informatics and ICT
April 6 (Mon)	history, chemistry
April 8 (Wed)	reserve: geography, chemistry, informatics and ICT, foreign languages ​​(Speaking section), history
April 10 (Fri)	reserve: foreign languages ​​(except for the "Speaking" section), literature, physics, social science, biology
April 13 (Mon)	reserve: Russian language, mathematics B, P
main stage
May 25 (Mon)	geography, literature, informatics and ICT
May 28 (Thu)	Russian language
June 1 (Mon)	math B, P
June 4 (Thurs)	history, physics
June 8 (Mon)	social science, chemistry
June 11 (Thu)	foreign languages ​​(except for the "Speaking" section), biology
June 15 (Mon)	foreign languages ​​(section "Speaking")
June 16 (Tue)	foreign languages ​​(section "Speaking")
June 18 (Tue)	reserve: history, physics
June 19 (Fri)	reserve: geography, literature, informatics and ICT, foreign languages ​​(section "Speaking")
June 20 (Sat)	reserve: foreign language (except for the "Speaking" section), biology
June 22 (Mon)	reserve: Russian
June 23 (Tue)	reserve: social science, chemistry
June 24 (Wed)	reserve: history, physics
June 25 (Thu)	reserve: mathematics B, P
June 29 (Mon)	reserve: in all subjects

The number of participants in the USE in physics in 2018 (main day) was 150,650 people, including 99.1% of graduates of the current year. The number of participants in the exam is comparable to the previous year (155,281 people), but lower than the number in 2016 (167,472 people). In percentage terms, the number of participants in the USE in physics amounted to 23% of the total number of graduates, which is slightly lower than last year. A slight decrease in the number of students taking the USE in physics may be due to an increase in universities that accept informatics as an entrance test.

The largest number of USE participants in physics is noted in Moscow (10,668), the Moscow Region (6,546), St. Petersburg (5,652), the Republic of Bashkortostan (5,271) and the Krasnodar Territory (5,060).

The average USE score in physics in 2018 was 53.22, which is comparable to last year's score (53.16 test scores). The maximum test score was scored by 269 exam participants from 44 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, in the previous year there were 278 people with 100 points. The minimum USE score in physics in 2018, as in 2017, was 36 TB, but in primary scores it was 11 points, compared to 9 primary points in the previous year. The proportion of exam participants who did not pass the minimum score in 2018 was 5.9%, which is slightly higher than those who did not reach the minimum score in 2017 (3.79%).

Compared to the previous two years, the proportion of poorly trained participants slightly increased (21-40 tb). The share of high-scorers (61-100 TB) increased, reaching the maximum values ​​for three years. This allows us to talk about the strengthening of differentiation in the training of graduates and the growth in the quality of training of students studying the profile course of physics.

In 2018, the proportion of exam participants who scored 81-100 points was 5.61%, which is higher than in 2017 (4.94%). For the USE in physics, the range from 61 to 100 test scores is significant, which demonstrates the readiness of graduates to successfully continue their education in universities. This year, this group of graduates increased compared to the previous year and amounted to 24.22%.

More detailed analytical and methodological USE materials 2018 are available at the link.

Our website contains about 3000 tasks for preparing for the exam in physics in 2019. Overall plan examination work presented below.

PLAN OF THE EXAMINATION WORK OF THE USE IN PHYSICS 2019

Designation of the level of difficulty of the task: B - basic, P - advanced, C - high.

Content elements and activities to be checked	Task difficulty level	Maximum score for completing the task
Exercise 1. Uniform rectilinear motion, uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion, circular motion
Task 2. Newton's laws, law of universal gravitation, Hooke's law, friction force
Task 3. Law of conservation of momentum, kinetic and potential energies, work and power of force, law of conservation of mechanical energy
Task 4. Equilibrium condition solid body, Pascal's law, Archimedes force, mathematical and spring pendulums, mechanical waves, sound
Task 5. Mechanics (explanation of phenomena; interpretation of the results of experiments presented in the form of tables or graphs)
Task 6. Mechanics (change of physical quantities in processes)
Task 7. Mechanics (establishing a correspondence between graphs and physical quantities; between physical quantities and formulas)
Task 8. Relationship between pressure and mean kinetic energy, absolute temperature, relationship between temperature and average kinetic energy, Mendeleev-Clapeyron equation, isoprocesses
Task 9. Work in thermodynamics, first law of thermodynamics, heat engine efficiency
Task 10. Relative air humidity, amount of heat
Task 11. MKT, thermodynamics (explanation of phenomena; interpretation of the results of experiments presented in the form of tables or graphs)
Task 12. MKT, thermodynamics (change of physical quantities in processes; establishment of correspondence between graphs and physical quantities, between physical quantities and formulas)
Task 13. The principle of superposition of electric fields, the magnetic field of a current-carrying conductor, the Ampère force, the Lorentz force, Lenz's rule (direction determination)
Task 14. conservation law electric charge, Coulomb's law, capacitor, current strength, Ohm's law for a circuit section, series and parallel connection of conductors, work and current power, Joule-Lenz law
Task 15. Magnetic induction vector flux, law electromagnetic induction Faraday, inductance, energy magnetic field coils with current, oscillatory circuit, laws of reflection and refraction of light, path of rays in a lens
Task 16. Electrodynamics (explanation of phenomena; interpretation of the results of experiments presented in the form of tables or graphs)
Task 17. Electrodynamics (change of physical quantities in processes)
Task 18. Electrodynamics and the basics of SRT (establishing a correspondence between graphs and physical quantities, between physical quantities and formulas)
Task 19. Planetary model of the atom. Nucleon model of the nucleus. Nuclear reactions.
Task 20. Photons, line spectra, radioactive decay law
Task 21. Quantum physics (changing physical quantities in processes; establishing correspondence between graphs and physical quantities, between physical quantities and formulas)
Task 22.
Task 23. Mechanics - the quantum physics(methods of scientific knowledge)
Task 24. Elements of astrophysics: solar system, stars, galaxies
Task 25. Mechanics, molecular physics (calculation problem)
Task 26. Molecular physics, electrodynamics (calculation problem)
Task 27.
Task 28 (C1). Mechanics - quantum physics (qualitative task)
Task 29 (C2). Mechanics (calculation problem)
Task 30 (С3). Molecular physics (calculation problem)
Task 31 (С4). Electrodynamics (calculation problem)
Task 32 (C5). Electrodynamics, quantum physics (calculation problem)

Correspondence between the minimum primary scores and the minimum test scores of 2019. Order on amendments to Appendix No. 1 to the order of the Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science.

88 90 92 94 96 98 100

THRESHOLD SCORE
The order of Rosobrnadzor established the minimum number of points, confirming the development by the participants of the exams of the main general educational programs of the secondary (full) general education in accordance with the requirements of the federal state educational standard secondary (complete) general education. THRESHOLD FOR PHYSICS: 11 primary points (36 test points).

EXAM FORMS
You can download the forms in high quality from the link.

WHAT YOU CAN BRING WITH YOU TO THE EXAM

At the physics exam, the use of a ruler for plotting graphs, optical and electrical circuits is allowed; a non-programmable calculator that performs arithmetic calculations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, root extraction) and calculation trigonometric functions(sin, cos, tg, ctg, arcsin, arcos, arctg), as well as not performing the functions of a means of communication, database storage and not having access to data transmission networks (including the Internet). .

Graduation from school and admission to a university is accompanied by the passing of a unified state exam. When passing it, graduates wonder how the primary score is converted into a hundred percent scale.

The conversion of USE scores into grades is aimed at determining what indicator a future student can count on.

USE calculator by subject

Scale for converting USE scores into grades

In the process of studying at school, children receive grades on a five-point scale, and in fact even on a four-point scale, since one is rarely given.

When passing exams in the ninth and eleventh grades, students are faced with such concepts as primary scores for assignments, as well as a hundred-point scale.

The basic verification procedure is based on computer analysis and peer review. The test part is subjected to automated calculation, it is problematic to challenge the data. But the part that experts check can be subjected to additional analysis.

All scores are also converted into grades. Despite the fact that this indicator does not have a significant impact, many students are interested in what marks certain primary items give.

Maths

Over the past few years, two types of exams have been held in mathematics:

• basic, which is needed to obtain a certificate;
• profile level - required for admission to technical universities.

In the first case, the maximum possible primary score is twenty, a five requires seventeen points, a four requires twelve, and a three requires a total of seven points.

As for the profile, an excellent mark is given to those who scored from thirteen to thirty points. A four is for those who have received points ranging from ten to twelve points, and a three is placed from six primary points.

Russian language

The maximum primary score in Russian is thirty-nine, to get a five it is permissible to lose five points. The four starts from twenty-five points, and the three from fifteen. With a set of less than fourteen - the exam is considered not passed.

Foreign languages

The highest primary score of all exams - for foreign languages ​​- seventy.

To get an excellent grade, you need to score at least fifty-nine points.

As for the four, forty-six points are quite enough, and for the three - twenty-nine.

If the graduate scored less than twenty-eight, then the exam will not be counted.

Geography

To be an excellent student in geography, you should solve tasks for twenty-seven points, the maximum bar is thirty-two. Four - from twenty to twenty-six, and for a three, only twelve points are enough.

Biology

Forty-six points can be accumulated for the biology exam, moreover, the lower bar for the five is thirty-seven points.

A three starts at thirteen, and a four starts at twenty-six.

A test that scores less than twelve points is considered to be failed.

Literature

With the successful delivery of literature within the framework of the Unified State Examination, you can get up to thirty-three points, while the five counts from twenty-seven. For a four, twenty points are enough, and for a three, twelve.

Chemistry

For chemistry, it is allowed to score thirty-four points, of which twenty-seven will be enough for an excellent mark. The four starts with nineteen, and for the three, nine points are enough.

Story

Forty-four points are accumulated for the history exam.

A lack of even nine points will give the graduate an excellent mark.

A good student in history will be the one who solves the test for twenty-four points. A satisfactory score starts with thirteen points.

Informatics

The lowest primary score for the computer science exam is twenty-two. However, in order to get a mark of five, let's say the shortfall is only four points. A three of a kind starts with five points, and a three of a kind starts with twelve.

Social science

To get an A in social studies, you need to score from thirty-four to thirty-five points. Twenty-five will be enough for good students, and fifteen will be enough for those who are satisfied with a satisfactory mark.

Preparation for the exam

The GDZ online service, which presents solutions from various authors, including mathematics grade 6 Vilenkin, has many advantages over using paper-based solutions:

1. the service is free;
2. you can download textbooks;
3. the service is available at any time of the day, any day of the week;
4. You can use the service from anywhere with Internet access;
5. the service contains solutions compiled by highly qualified specialists, which eliminates the possibility of obtaining inaccurate or low-quality information.

Important advantages of the GDZ online service are the ability to access from any computer device, regardless of the operating system installed on the device.

A wide selection of solution books presented on the site allows you to find the answer to almost any question of interest to the student. So now it's easier to learn.

What does the primary score in the exam mean

Basic concepts:

1. Primary - the amount of points that can be scored with solved tasks; Depending on the complexity, tasks are assigned a certain number of points.
2. Test - points transferred to the system of one hundred points for solved tasks.

This system was invented to simplify the calculation of results, since admission to a university is based on the sum of points for several exams, and the maximum primary indicator for subjects is different.

The fact is that each task in the topics is evaluated separately and there is a special counter for distributing points.

How to convert primary points to secondary

In order to transfer primary points to secondary ones, you need to use a special scale, which is presented on the official FIPI websites, as well as a number of third-party sources.

It is problematic to make a calculation on your own, for this you need to know exactly the principle of enumeration.

The article presents a calculator for the translation of information. The criteria that are considered are based on the performance of the exam passed.

Minimum scores for the exam

The minimum points are approved each year as the basis required to graduate from the school and be eligible to apply.

In accordance with the current legislation, in order to graduate from school with an official document of education, it is necessary to pass two subjects:

• Russian - twenty-four;
• mathematics - twenty-seven.

All other subjects are taken for admission to the university. This means that the student has the right not to choose anything, with the exception of the Russian language and mathematics, and to take at least all the subjects from the table.

As for the entrance points for admission, the higher education institution independently determines the threshold for each subject, but this parameter cannot be lower than that established at the state level.

The indicators look like this:

1. Russian language, chemistry, biology and physics - thirty-six.
2. Mathematics - twenty-seven.
3. Computer science - forty.
4. History and literature - thirty-two.
5. Foreign languages ​​- twenty-two.
6. Social studies - forty-two.
7. Geography - thirty-seven.

This list contains secondary points, that is, the points have already been converted to a hundred-point system. It is important to take into account the fact that a particular university has the right to set excessive requirements for balling, this is not prohibited by law.

The maximum score on the exam

The maximum score in the unified state exam for each of the subjects is one hundred in the secondary system.

In order to determine the maximum number of points allowed per discipline, one should refer either to the conversion table from primary to secondary points, or to the codifier for the subjects presented in each average test trial.

How to score 100 points on the exam

To gain the maximum number of points in the exam, you need not only to be well versed in the subject, but also to be able to competently solve standard test tasks.

When preparing, you should be guided by the following:

1. For several years, daily study the material in the subjects that are planned to be taken after graduation.
2. Solve a lot of test-type tasks, this will help you to fill your hand and repeat all the topics more than once.
3. When solving the tasks of the written part, it is worth contacting experts who will help in the analysis and suggest the rules for registration.
4. At the exam itself, behave calmly, if the graduate is well versed in the topic, then there will be no problems with solutions.

The conversion of USE scores into grades is a formality that allows you to evaluate the results in a more familiar way. But the calculation from primary to secondary is an important stage. higher educational establishments set bars and passing standards based on a hundred-point scale.

Modern exams are evaluated not on a five-point system, but on a hundred-point system. This means that you don't have to talk about the usual grades: twos, threes, fours, fives. An exam is considered failed if the threshold set for that exam is not passed. And for each subject this border is different. You can get an acceptable final score for yourself, but "fill up" the exam, losing the opportunity to enter a higher educational institution.

What are primary USE scores?

Each exam has its own structure. The USE in different subjects differs in the total number of tasks, the format of the test part, the complexity of tasks with a detailed answer. Assignments can be assessed by different numbers of points. This also applies test tasks different types: for the simplest of them you can get one point, for the most difficult - up to four or five points. These are primary scores.

Primary scores are the scores by which the student's responses are evaluated. If you can get up to two points for the correct performance of a task, these are not the two points that, together with others, add up to one hundred points. The number of primary points is different everywhere and depends only on the structure of the exam, but this figure is always less than one hundred. By the way, the exam foreign languages is an exception - there is no scale for transferring points and other subtleties, which means that the primary score can be considered final.

How many primary scores in the Unified State Examination in the Russian language?

The test part of the Russian language exam - 33 primary points.

The written part of the Russian language exam - 24 primary points.

In the Unified State Examination in the Russian language 57 primary points. Moreover, each score (as in any other exam in the USE format) has an equal "value". It doesn't matter in which part you earned points: when transferring to a hundred-point system, this is not taken into account.

What are secondary (test) USE scores?

It is no coincidence that the site has a scale for translating scores in Russian. With its help, primary scores become secondary. And this happens very simply: with the help of a special table, the primary scores are converted into test scores - a hundred-point system. - document, the requirements of which must be fulfilled. Not people are engaged in the transfer of points: the required value is calculated by a computer.

Secondary (test) scores are scores in a hundred-point grading system. It is by them that the fact of passing the exam (passing the threshold) is determined. On test scores, applicants enter universities. Secondary points are in direct proportion to the primary ones - the more primary points scored, the higher the final result.

How to convert primary points to secondary?

As mentioned above, for this you need to use . You can’t do without it: a difference of one primary score can raise or lower the final score by one or more points. It all depends on the number of primary points scored: in different parts of the table, the "price" of the primary point varies.

To get the maximum score - 100 points - for the Russian language exam, you must complete all tasks without errors. This is the scale of translation. But in the math exam, you can not do all the tasks correctly, but get the highest mark.

2018-2019 academic year will be graduation for many Russian schoolchildren who are already concerned about the successful completion of the Unified State Exam and successful admission to a good university.

We will tell you how exam papers are checked in various subjects, how the scale for converting USE scores into grades works, and what innovations can be expected in 2019.

Principles for evaluating the work of the USE 2019

For several recent years the USE system in a number of subjects has undergone significant changes and has been brought to the optimal (according to the organizers) format, which makes it possible to fully assess the amount of knowledge of a graduate in a particular subject.

No fundamental changes are expected in 2018-2019, and we can say with confidence that the same principles will be applied to evaluate the work of graduates as in 2017-2018:

1. automated verification of forms;
2. involvement of experts in checking tasks with detailed answers.

How does the computer evaluate?

The first part of the examination paper involves a short answer to the questions posed, which the USE participant must enter in a special answer form.

Important! Before starting the work, be sure to read the rules for filling out the form, as an incorrectly executed work will not pass an automated check.

It is quite difficult to challenge the result of a computer check. If the work was not counted due to the fault of the participant who incorrectly filled out the form, the result is equated to unsatisfactory.

How do experts evaluate?

In many subjects, in addition to the test part, there are tasks that require a full detailed answer. Since it is impossible to automate the process of checking such answers, experts are involved in the verification - experienced teachers with a long work experience.

Checking USE teacher does not know (and even with a strong desire cannot find out) whose work lies before him and in what city (region) it was written. Verification is carried out on the basis of uniform assessment criteria developed specifically for each subject. Each work is checked by two experts. If the experts agree, the assessment is put on the form, but if independent appraisers disagree, then a third expert is involved in the verification, whose opinion will be decisive.

That is why it is important to write legibly and accurately so that there is no ambiguous interpretation of words and phrases.

Primary and test scores

Based on the results of the test, the USE participant is awarded a certain number of primary points, which are then transferred to text (points for the entire test). In different subjects, a different maximum of primary points is provided, depending on the number of tasks. But after bringing the result according to the corresponding table, the USE participant receives the final test score, which is the official result of his final tests (maximum 100 points).

So, in order to pass the exam, it is enough to score the established minimum threshold for the initial score:

	Minimum points
	primary	test
Russian language
Mathematics (profile)
Informatics
Social science
Foreign languages
Biology
Geography
Literature

Focusing on these numbers, you can accurately understand that the exam has been passed. But what kind of assessment? The 2018 online scale will help you with this, designed specifically for converting primary USE scores into test ones, which will also be relevant for the results of 2019. A handy calculator can be found on the website 4ege.ru.

Announcement of official results

Graduates are always concerned about the question - how quickly can you find out what result was obtained when passing and what will be the scale for converting points scored on the exam into traditional grades in 2019.

Teachers are often taken to reassure students by working through the tasks of the USE tickets immediately after the exam and evaluating the quality of the work done by the pupils and the amount of primary points scored. Official results it is necessary to wait 8-14 days, according to the established regulations for the USE-2019. On average, the organizers approve the following inspection schedules:

• 3 days to check the work;
• 5-6 days for information processing at the federal level;
• 1 working day to approve the results of the SEC;
• 3 days to post results online and transfer data to educational institutions.

In the event of unforeseen situations and technical problems, these terms may be revised.

You can find out the owl score:

• directly at your school;
• on the check.ege.edu.ru portal;
• on the gosuslugi.ru website.

Converting points to grade

Since 2009, the results of the USE have not been included in the graduate certificate. Therefore, today there is no official state system for translating the USE result into an assessment on a school 5-point scale. As part of the introductory campaign, the test score scored in the exam is always summed up and taken into account. But, many students are still interested to know how they passed the exam - 3 or 4, 4 or 5. For this, there is a special table that details the correspondence for each of the 100 points for each of the subjects.

Russian language
Maths
Informatics
Social science
Foreign languages
Biology
Geography
Literature

Using such a table is quite inconvenient. It is much easier to find out how you passed the Russian language, mathematics or history using the 4ege.ru online calculator, which also contains the USE score conversion scale, which is relevant for 2019 graduates.

Having received the result of the exam, it is worth deciding on the university as soon as possible, comparing your capabilities with the real competition for the specialties of interest. Thus, the practice of past years shows that in some cases it is difficult to get into the most popular areas in the capital's universities even with high scores, because not only holders of 100-point USE results, and winners of the largest Olympiads of the 2018-2019 academic year.