What are days of military glory and when are they celebrated in Russia? Day of Military Glory of Russia Law on military glory and memorable dates.

The history of Russia is rich significant events. In all centuries, heroism, the courage of Russian soldiers, the power and glory of Russian weapons have been an integral part of greatness Russian state. In addition to military victories, there are events worthy of being immortalized in people's memory.

The law was adopted by the State Duma on February 10, 1995 and establishes the days of glory of Russian weapons - days of military glory (victory days) of Russia in commemoration of glorious victories Russian troops, which played a decisive role in the history of Russia, and memorable dates in the history of the Fatherland associated with important historical events in the life of the state and society.

IN Russian Federation The following days of military glory of Russia are established:

In the Russian Federation, the following memorable dates for Russia are established: January 25 - Russian Students' Day; April 12 - Cosmonautics Day; June 22 - Day of Remembrance and Sorrow - the day of the beginning of the Great Patriotic War (1941); June 29 - Day of Partisans and Underground Workers; July 28 - Day of the Baptism of Rus'; September 2 - Day of the end of World War II (1945); September 3 - Day of Solidarity in the Fight against Terrorism; November 7 - October Revolution Day 1917; December 9 - Day of Heroes of the Fatherland; December 12 is Constitution Day of the Russian Federation. The main forms of perpetuating the memory of Russian soldiers who distinguished themselves in battles associated with the days of military glory of Russia are: creation and preservation memorial museums, installation and improvement of monuments, obelisks, steles, other memorial structures and objects perpetuating the days of military glory of Russia, organization of exhibitions, installation of memorial signs at places of military glory; preservation and development of territories historically associated with the exploits of Russian soldiers who distinguished themselves in battles associated with the days of military glory of Russia; publications in media mass media materials related to the days of military glory of Russia; naming national heroes who distinguished themselves in battles associated with the days of military glory of Russia, settlements, streets and squares, physical and geographical objects, military units, ships and vessels. By decision of the state authorities of the Russian Federation, state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local governments, other measures may be taken to perpetuate the memory of Russian soldiers who distinguished themselves in battles associated with the days of military glory of Russia. The Government of the Russian Federation organizes: the development of plans and programs for military-historical work; holding events aimed at perpetuating the memory of Russian soldiers who distinguished themselves in battles associated with the days of military glory of Russia; propaganda of days of military glory of Russia; installation of memorial structures and objects, creation of memorial museums and exhibitions of federal significance dedicated to the days of military glory of Russia, development of draft international treaties of the Russian Federation to ensure the safety of memorial buildings and objects perpetuating the days of military glory of Russia, which are located on the territories of foreign states, as well as participation in implementation of these international treaties; coordination with the relevant organizations of foreign states on whose territories the specified memorial structures and objects are located, measures for their preservation and improvement; ensuring public order during the days of military glory of Russia. The procedure for conducting military rituals in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and other troops is determined by the President of the Russian Federation. Festive fireworks on May 9 and February 23 are held annually in the manner determined by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. On the days of military glory of Russia, ceremonial events are held in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and other troops. In connection with memorable dates in Russia, on the initiative of government organizations and public associations may hold public events. The procedure for holding days of military glory of Russia and events dedicated to memorable dates in Russia is established by the Government of the Russian Federation. Financial support for holding days of military glory of Russia and events dedicated to memorable dates in Russia is provided from the federal budget. Funds from the budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets, as well as extra-budgetary funds and voluntary (including targeted) contributions and donations from individuals and legal entities can also be allocated for these purposes.

Last update: 09/12/2014

Military Glory Days are special celebrations to commemorate the victories of Russian troops that played a decisive role in the country's history. Before the revolution they were called “victorial”. On the days of their celebration, the army and navy were honored and tribute was paid to the military feat, glory and valor of the country's defenders.

AiF.ru found out which days are considered days of military glory in Russia.

Days of military glory of Russia

Today, there are 17 days of military glory, established by Federal Law of March 13, 1995 No. 32-FZ “On days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia.”

January 27— The day of the complete liberation of the city of Leningrad by Soviet troops from the blockade of it by Nazi troops (1944).

February 23 - Defender of the Fatherland Day (the Red Guard units won their first victories near Pskov and Narva over the regular troops of the Kaiser's Germany on February 23, 1918).

April 18th— Day of the victory of the Russian soldiers of Prince Alexander Nevsky over the German knights on Lake Peipsi (Battle of the Ice, 1242).

8 September— Day of the Russian army under the command of M.I. Kutuzov with the French army (1812).

11 September - Victory Day of the Russian squadron under the command of F.F. Ushakov over the Turkish squadron at Cape Tendra (1790).

September 21— Day of victory of the Russian regiments led by Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy over the Mongol-Tatar troops in the Battle of Kulikovo (1380).

November 4—(liberation of Moscow from Polish invaders by the people's militia led by Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky, 1612).

November 7— The day of the military parade on Red Square in Moscow to commemorate the twenty-fourth anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution (1941).

December 1— Victory Day of the Russian squadron under the command of P. S. Nakhimov over the Turkish squadron at Cape Sinop (1853).

5th of December - The day of the start of the counteroffensive of Soviet troops against Nazi troops in the Battle of Moscow (1941).

December 24— The day of the capture of the Turkish fortress of Izmail by Russian troops under the command of Alexander Suvorov (1790).

The history of Russia is filled with glorious events that directly relate to the glory of the Russian army and Russian weapons. And so that descendants at all times remember the dates that were glorious for the Russian army were established at the state level days of military glory of Russia.

Holiday "Day of Military Glory of Russia"

At all times in Russia, serving in the army was considered an honorable thing. After all, the soldier and the officer, the governor and the standard bearer were considered protectors native land. The church has always patronized the Russian army, blessing it for feats of arms to save the Motherland from foreign invaders.

Glorious are the victories of Russian soldiers, which had a decisive influence on the outcome of the war. Always the Russian army, not giving up positions until the last living soldier, aroused admiration from the enemy for its steadfastness, determination and courage. Generals and commanders were famous for their talent and ability to manage troops, which always contributed to glorious victories over the enemy.

In order to perpetuate the glorious Russian army and its victories for centuries, a law was passed in March 1995 “On the days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia”. The law clearly stated what functions the state performs regarding the organization and actual holding of events on the specified dates. In addition, the regulatory document stipulates that celebrations on the day of military glory of Russia are financed from the state budget.

The history of celebrating the days of military glory of Russia

Previously, such an event was not celebrated at all. But in 1995, in order to increase the prestige of military service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, as well as the patriotic education of the population, a corresponding law was adopted. The Federal Law defined dates that will remain in the memory of the people for centuries as a feat. Events were selected that not only included Soviet history, but also historical victories during the Russian Empire, the Muscovite Kingdom, and Kievan Rus.

Every year, the list of ceremonial events for each day of military glory of Russia is determined by Presidential Decrees and other regulatory documents, both at the federal and local levels. Each city celebrates the holiday differently.

These days, military units throughout Russia are celebrating great victories. Fireworks are celebrated only on May 9, Victory Day over Nazi Germany, and February 23, Defender of the Fatherland Day. But if the memorable date is an anniversary, such as in 2009 the 300th anniversary of the victory of Peter the Great’s army over the Swedes near Poltava, then, naturally, the list of planned events increases significantly. Festive fireworks also color the dark blue skies of large cities.

Historical reconstructions have become very popular recently. And every year the number of volunteers taking part in the events increases, which ensures maximum historical authenticity. History buffs from all over the Russian Federation and neighboring countries create or order special uniforms for themselves that fully correspond to the uniform or military attire of a particular time. The organizers of the action spend a long time studying historical sources and creating a battle plan, after which they determine and distribute roles.

Also on the Day of Military Glory of Russia, museums open their doors to everyone and organize exhibitions and displays dedicated to the historical event. Admission is often free for children and military personnel.

During the celebration of the great victories of the Great Patriotic War, it is considered a tradition to hold demonstration performances by military personnel. In addition, in parks and squares everyone can try soldier’s porridge prepared in the field kitchen. Combat vehicles: modern and rare, put on public display. Children are allowed to climb and study military equipment, get behind the wheel of vehicles and turn various handles, press buttons (everything is carefully de-energized and discharged).

And naturally everyone associates a military holiday with a parade. At the moment, of all the days of military glory, the parade is held only on May 9. But again, a corresponding decree may determine the holding of a military parade on another day.

Days of military glory of Russia: dates and events

Each holiday is fraught with a significant moment for Russian weapons, when the enemy was defeated, put to flight or received irreparable damage, thanks to the courage and bravery of soldiers and commanders. Days of military glory are dates that correspond to historical events and are determined by the Federal Law of 1995. In total, as of today, Article 1 of this law includes 17 events:

• January 27– breakthrough of the Leningrad blockade in 1944;
• February 2- the defeat of Nazi troops near Stalingrad during Operation Uranus;
• February 23- Defender of the Fatherland Day;

* on this day the Red Army forces managed to stop the advance of German troops on Western Front near Narva and Pskov.

• April 18th- victory of Alexander Nevsky’s troops over the German knights on Lake Peipsi in 1242;
• 9th May- Victory Day in the Great Patriotic War;
• July 7- the victory of the Russian fleet in the Battle of Chesma in 1770, which provided the Russian Empire with superiority in the Black Sea;
• July 10- in 1709, the troops of Peter the Great defeated the Swedish army near Poltava;
• August 9- 1714, the first victory of the Russian fleet in history was won;
• August 23- defeat of the Nazis in;
• 8 September- in 1812, the Battle of Borodino took place, during which, according to Napoleon, “the Russians acquired the right to be undefeated”;
• 11 September- in 1790 Russian fleet under the command of Admiral Ushakov F.F. completely defeated the Turkish fleet at Cape Tendra, which played an important role in the capture of Izmail;
  *Turkish losses amounted to 2 thousand people and 7 ships versus 21 people killed and 25 people wounded by the Russians
• September 21- in 1380, the troops of Prince Dmitry Donskoy defeated the Mongol-Tatar army of Mamai;
• November 4- the day of national unity, when the Polish interventionists were expelled from the walls of the Moscow Kremlin by the forces of the people's militia led by Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky;
• November 7- in 1941, a military parade was held in honor of the 24th anniversary of the October Revolution (the troops taking part in the parade immediately went to the defense of the capital);
• December 1- squadron under the command of Admiral P.S. Nakhimova in 1853 inflicted a crushing defeat on Turkey at the walls of the fortified city of Sinop, destroying the Turkish fleet and coastal artillery;
• 5th of December- in 1941, the Soviet counter-offensive began near Moscow, which is the first major success of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War;
• December 24- in 1790 Russian troops under the command of Suvorov A.V. year they took Ishmael, which was previously considered impregnable, by storm.

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

THE FEDERAL LAW

About the days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia*

Document with changes made:

(Russian newspaper, N 188, 08/31/2004) (for the procedure for entry into force, see);

Federal Law of December 29, 2004 N 200-FZ(Rossiyskaya Gazeta, N 292, 12/31/2004) (came into force on January 1, 2005);

(Rossiyskaya Gazeta, N 161, 07/26/2005);

Federal Law of April 15, 2006 N 48-FZ(Rossiyskaya Gazeta, N 80, 04/18/2006);

Federal Law of February 28, 2007 N 22-FZ(Russian newspaper, N 45, 03.03.2007);

Federal Law of October 24, 2007 N 231-FZ(Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, No. 44, October 29, 2007);

Federal Law of April 10, 2009 N 59-FZ(Rossiyskaya Gazeta, N 64, 04/14/2009) (came into force on January 1, 2010);

Federal Law of May 31, 2010 N 105-FZ(Rossiyskaya Gazeta, N 118, 06/02/2010);

.(Russian newspaper, N 163, 07/26/2010);

(Rossiyskaya Gazeta, N 274, 12/03/2010) (came into force on January 1, 2011);

(Official Internet portal of legal information www.pravo.gov.ru, 04/03/2012);

(Official Internet portal of legal information www.pravo.gov.ru, 06.27.2012);

(Official Internet portal of legal information www.pravo.gov.ru, 07/12/2012);

(Official Internet portal of legal information www.pravo.gov.ru, December 31, 2012) (came into force on January 1, 2013);

Federal Law of November 2, 2013 N 295-FZ(Official Internet portal of legal information www.pravo.gov.ru, 03.11.2013) (came into force on January 1, 2014);

(Official Internet portal of legal information www.pravo.gov.ru, 05.11.2014, N 0001201411050011);
(Official Internet portal of legal information www.pravo.gov.ru, 02.12.2014, N 0001201412020021);
(Official Internet portal of legal information www.pravo.gov.ru, 03.08.2018, N 0001201808030076).
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* Name as amended, put into effect on August 6, 2005 Federal Law of July 21, 2005 N 98-FZ.

The history of Russia is rich in significant events. In all centuries, heroism, the courage of Russian soldiers, the power and glory of Russian weapons have been an integral part of the greatness of the Russian state. In addition to military victories, there are events worthy of being immortalized in people's memory.

Real the federal law establishes the days of glory of Russian weapons - the days of military glory (victory days) of Russia (hereinafter referred to as the days of military glory of Russia) in commemoration of the glorious victories of the Russian troops, which played a decisive role in the history of Russia, and memorable dates in the history of the Fatherland associated with the most important historical events in the life of the state and society (hereinafter referred to as memorable dates in Russia).

(Preamble as amended, entered into force on August 6, 2005 Federal Law of July 21, 2005 N 98-FZ.

Article 1. Days of military glory of Russia

In the Russian Federation, the following days of military glory of Russia are established:

April 18 - Victory Day of the Russian soldiers of Prince Alexander Nevsky over the German knights on Lake Peipsi (Battle of the Ice, 1242);

September 21 - Victory Day of the Russian regiments led by Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy over the Mongol-Tatar troops in the Battle of Kulikovo (1380);

November 7 is the day of the military parade on Red Square in Moscow to commemorate the twenty-fourth anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution (1941);

July 7 - Day of the victory of the Russian fleet over the Turkish fleet in the Battle of Chesma (1770);

July 10 - Victory Day of the Russian army under the command of Peter the Great over the Swedes in the Battle of Poltava (1709);

August 9 - Day of the first naval victory in Russian history of the Russian fleet under the command of Peter the Great over the Swedes at Cape Gangut (1714);

December 24 - Day of the capture of the Turkish fortress of Izmail by Russian troops under the command of A.V. Suvorov (1790);

September 11 - Victory Day of the Russian squadron under the command of F.F. Ushakov over the Turkish squadron at Cape Tendra (1790);

September 8 - Day of the Borodino battle of the Russian army under the command of M.I. Kutuzov with the French army (1812);

December 1 - Victory Day of the Russian squadron under the command of P.S. Nakhimov over the Turkish squadron at Cape Sinop (1853);

December 5 - Day of the start of the counter-offensive of Soviet troops against Nazi troops in the Battle of Moscow (1941);

February 2 - Day of the defeat of the Nazi troops by Soviet troops in Battle of Stalingrad(1943);

August 23 - Day of the defeat of the Nazi troops by Soviet troops in Battle of Kursk(1943);

January 27 - Day of the complete liberation of Leningrad from the fascist blockade (1944);
(Paragraph as amended, entered into force on December 2, 2014 Federal Law of December 1, 2014 N 413-FZ.

May 9 - Victory Day of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 (1945);

(Article as amended, entered into force on July 12, 2012 Federal Law of July 10, 2012 N 115-FZ.

Article 1_1. Memorable dates in Russia

The following memorable dates for Russia are established in the Russian Federation:

February 15 - Day of Remembrance of Russians who performed official duty outside the Fatherland (paragraph additionally included from January 1, 2011 Federal Law of November 29, 2010 N 320-FZ);

April 12 - Cosmonautics Day;

April 19 - Day of Adoption of Crimea, Taman and Kuban Russian Empire(1783);
(Paragraph additionally included Federal Law of August 3, 2018 N 336-FZ)

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Paragraphs five - sixteen of the previous edition are considered to be paragraphs six - seventeen of this edition, respectively - Federal Law of August 3, 2018 N 336-FZ.

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April 26 is the Day of Participants in the Elimination of the Consequences of Radiation Accidents and Disasters and the Day of Memory of the Victims of These Accidents and Disasters;

(Paragraph additionally included as of April 3, 2012 Federal Law of April 1, 2012 N 24-FZ)

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Paragraphs five - twelfth of the previous edition from April 3, 2012 are considered, respectively, paragraphs six to thirteen of this edition - Federal Law of April 1, 2012 N 24-FZ.

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(Paragraph additionally included as of June 27, 2012 Federal Law of June 27, 2012 N 95-FZ)

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Paragraphs six - thirteen of the previous edition from June 27, 2012 are considered, respectively, paragraphs seven to fourteen of this edition - Federal Law of June 27, 2012 N 95-FZ.

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(Paragraph additionally included as of January 1, 2013 Federal Law of December 30, 2012 N 285-FZ)

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Paragraphs ten - fourteen of the previous edition from January 1, 2013 are considered, respectively, paragraphs eleven - fifteen of this edition - Federal Law of December 30, 2012 N 285-FZ.

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(Paragraph additionally included as of November 5, 2014 Federal Law of November 4, 2014 N 340-FZ)

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Paragraphs fourteen and fifteen of the previous edition from November 5, 2014 are considered paragraphs fifteen and sixteen of this edition, respectively - Federal Law of November 4, 2014 N 340-FZ.

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December 12 - Day Constitution of the Russian Federation.

(Article additionally included as of August 6, 2005 Federal Law of July 21, 2005 N 98-FZ; as amended, entered into force on August 6, 2010 Federal Law of July 23, 2010 N 170-FZ.

Article 2. Forms of perpetuating the memory of Russian soldiers

The main forms of perpetuating the memory of Russian soldiers who distinguished themselves in battles associated with the days of military glory of Russia are:

creation and preservation of memorial museums, installation and improvement of monuments, obelisks, steles, other memorial structures and objects perpetuating the days of military glory of Russia, organization of exhibitions, installation of memorial signs at places of military glory;

preservation and development of territories historically associated with the exploits of Russian soldiers who distinguished themselves in battles associated with the days of military glory of Russia;

publication in the media of materials related to the days of military glory of Russia;

naming the names of national heroes who distinguished themselves in battles associated with the days of military glory of Russia to populated areas, streets and squares, physical and geographical objects, military units, ships and vessels.

By decision of the state authorities of the Russian Federation, state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local governments, other measures may be taken to perpetuate the memory of Russian soldiers who distinguished themselves in battles associated with the days of military glory of Russia.

Article 3. Organization of the days of military glory of Russia

The Government of the Russian Federation will organize:

development of plans and programs for military-historical work;

holding events aimed at perpetuating the memory of Russian soldiers who distinguished themselves in battles associated with the days of military glory of Russia;

propaganda of days of military glory of Russia;

installation of memorial structures and objects, creation of memorial museums and exhibitions of federal significance, dedicated days military glory of Russia (paragraph updated from January 1, 2005 Federal Law of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ ;

paragraph became invalid on January 1, 2005 - Federal Law of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ ;

development of draft international treaties of the Russian Federation to ensure the safety of memorial structures and objects perpetuating the days of military glory of Russia, which are located on the territories of foreign states, as well as participation in the implementation of these international treaties;

coordination with the relevant organizations of foreign states on whose territories the specified memorial structures and objects are located, measures for their preservation and improvement;

ensuring public order during the days of military glory of Russia.

Article 4. Procedure for conducting military rituals

The procedure for conducting military rituals in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and other troops is determined by the President of the Russian Federation.

Festive fireworks on May 9 and February 23 are held annually in the manner determined by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

Article 5. The procedure for holding days of military glory of Russia in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and other troops and events dedicated to memorable dates in Russia

On the days of military glory of Russia, established by Article 1 of this Federal Law, ceremonial events are held in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and other troops.

In connection with the memorable dates in Russia established by Article 1_1 of this Federal Law, public events may be held at the initiative of state organizations and public associations.

The procedure for holding days of military glory of Russia and events dedicated to memorable dates in Russia is established by the Government of the Russian Federation.

(Article as amended, entered into force on August 6, 2005 Federal Law of July 21, 2005 N 98-FZ.

Article 6. Financial support for holding days of military glory of Russia and events dedicated to memorable dates in Russia

Financial support for holding days of military glory of Russia and events dedicated to memorable dates in Russia is provided from the federal budget. Funds from the budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets, as well as extra-budgetary funds and voluntary (including targeted) contributions and donations from individuals and legal entities can also be allocated for these purposes (article as amended, entered into force on August 6, 2005 Federal Law of July 21, 2005 N 98-FZ.

Article 7. Entry into force of this Federal Law

This Federal Law comes into force on the date of its official publication.

The president
Russian Federation
B. Yeltsin

Moscow Kremlin

Revision of the document taking into account
changes and additions prepared
JSC "Kodeks"