Quiz on the topic "70th anniversary of the Victory" material (8th grade) on the topic. Quiz “Dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the Battle of Stalingrad” - presentation Questions for the quiz 70th anniversary of victory

Quiz with answers for younger schoolchildren “70th anniversary of the Victory”

Target: the formation of civic consciousness, a sense of pride in the historical past of one’s homeland.

Tasks:
1. Expand and deepen knowledge about the Great Patriotic War.
2. Contribute to the formation of a skill research activities, searching and analyzing the necessary information.
3. To instill in students patriotic qualities, a sense of pride in the feat of their people during the Second World War.
Participants: primary school students.

Conditions: The marathon “To the 70th Anniversary of the Victory” is held on the eve of the celebration of the anniversary of Victory in the Second World War. Students are asked to answer questions within seventy days; answers must be written out on sheets of paper, indicating the name, class, question number, answer, and handed over to the competition organizer. At the end of the quiz, the winners are awarded certificates and memorable prizes.

1. Dates of the beginning and end of the Second World War? (September 1, 1939 – September 2, 1945)
2. When did the Great Patriotic War begin? (June 22, 1941 4 a.m.)
3. Whose voice sounded on the All-Union Radio, announcing the beginning of the Second World War? (Yuri Borisovich Levitan)
4. Combat forces invasion of the fascist army? (5.5 million people, 4,300 tanks and assault guns, 4,980 combat aircraft, 47,200 guns and mortars)
5. The hero fortress that defeated the first blow of fascist troops in the Second World War? (Brest Fortress)
6. How many days did the defense of the Brest Fortress last? (30 days)
7. Young nurse, fighter of the Brest Fortress, pioneer hero of the Second World War? (Valya Zenkina)
8. What is Plan Barbarossa? (Fascist Germany’s plan for an attack on the Soviet Union in three directions: “North” (Leningrad), “Center” (Moscow), “South” (Kyiv)
9. Dates of the siege of Leningrad? (September 8, 1941 – January 27, 1944)
10. What is the “road of life”? (The only road across Lake Ladoga, connecting besieged Leningrad with the Motherland)
11. Date of the first air raid in Leningrad? (On the night of June 23, 1941)
12. To what extent was the ration of Leningrad residents reduced during the most difficult days of the siege? (up to 125 grams of bread, half of which consisted of inedible impurities)
13. To which city were the Hermitage treasures evacuated in 1941? (Sverdlovsk)
14. How many loudspeakers were installed in Leningrad to warn residents about enemy air raids? (1500)
15. The sound of which device became an alarm signal for enemy air raids? (Metronome)
16. In January 1943, four carriages of domestic animals were brought to Leningrad, and in 1945, 5,000 of these animals. What animals are these and why were they brought? (Cats, they were brought in to fight rodents)
17. Why during the war were the windows covered with a cross, on the cross with paper or cloth? (So ​​that the glass is not knocked out by the shock wave from the exploding shell)
18. The name of the operation of the fascist offensive on Moscow? ("Typhoon")
19. Who led the defense of Moscow in 1941? (Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov)
20. Young avenger who poisoned 100 Germans. (Zina Martynova)
21. For what purpose were airships used during the Second World War? (To protect cities, industrial and military facilities, they did not allow enemy aircraft to descend for targeted bombing)
22. What event is the fundamental turning point in the Second World War? (Battle of Stalingrad)
23. How many days did the Battle of Stalingrad last? (200)
24. Strategic operation on the Belorussian Front in the summer of 1944, named after the prince, Russian general, hero of the Patriotic War of 1812? (Bagration)
25. The best tank of the Soviet army during the Second World War? (Tank "T-34")
26. An ordinary Red Army soldier who covered the grotto embrasure with his body in the battle near the village of Chernushki? (Alexander Matrosov)
27. A peasant, a hero of the Soviet Union, who repeated a feat similar to that of Ivan Susanin? (Matvey Kuzmich Kuzmin)
28. Persons who fought in Nazi-occupied territory for the freedom and independence of their homeland. (Partisans)
29. The name of the rocket launcher that was invented shortly before the war? (Katyusha)
30. The name of the Belarusian city, in the battle for which the Katyusha was first used? (Orsha)
31. Why were plywood tanks used during the war? (To mislead enemy intelligence and distract from preparing a powerful artillery offensive)
32. An unusual steel ship of the Black Sea Fleet that shot down 20 enemy aircraft? (Anti-aircraft battery No. 3 - a steel square with cannons and anti-aircraft machine guns)
33. The only female platoon commander Marine Corps. (Evdokia Zavaliy)
34. German heavy tank from WWII? ("Tiger")
35. The largest tank battle of the Second World War? (Battle of Kursk)
36. How many tanks took part in the battle of Kursk? (1200)
37. Name a person who built a tank with his own savings and went to the front. (Maria Oktyabrskaya)
38. Where was the only plant that supplied the aviation and tank industries with aluminum during the Second World War? (Ural Aluminum Plant of the city of Kamensk-Uralsky)
39. What were the voluntary donations of Sverdlovsk residents spent on during the Second World War? (For the creation and armament of the Ural volunteer tank corps)
40. Where is the monument to the soldiers of the Ural Volunteer Tank Corps? (On Station Square in Yekaterinburg)
41. Why in Yekaterinburg on the station square in the sculptural monument next to the figure of a tank driver is there a figure of a worker? (The figure of the old worker personifies the industrial Urals, the Young tankman is a tankman-warrior ready to defend his Motherland, together the figures represent the unity of the front and rear)
42. The name of the pilot who, after amputation of both legs, continued to fly and shot down 7 enemy planes? (Alexey Petrovich Maresyev)
43. Pioneer hero who participated in 27 combat operations, eliminating 87 German officers and a soldier who blew up 2 railway and 12 highway bridges. (Lenya Golikov)
44. Popular author literary work“Wait for Me,” written during the war? (Konstantin Simonov)
45. Three times hero of the Soviet Union, a pilot who shot down 62 enemy aircraft and was never shot down by the enemy? (Ivan Nikitovich Kozhedub)
46. ​​The assistant sapper who discovered in Last year war, more than 7,000 mines and more than 150 shells, which Stalin ordered to carry on his own overcoat during the procession through Red Square due to injury? (Dog Julbars)
47. The first Russian city from which the fascist army was expelled? (Yelnya)
48. Intelligence officer, Paul Siebert, who eliminated 11 German generals? (Nikolai Kuznetsov)
49. The youngest pioneer heroine, partisan, twice executed by the Nazis, who survived the war. (Nadezhda Bogdanova)
50. The name of the city that fascist troops tried to capture for 250 days, and Soviet army released in 5 days? (Sevastopol)
51. The youngest pilot of World War II? (Arkady Nikolaevich Kamanin born in 1928)
52. Who was awarded the title “Marshal of Victory” by the people? (Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov)
53. The highest military order of the Second World War? (Order "Victory", it was awarded to persons of the highest command staff Red Army for the successful conduct of military operations)
54. The highest degree of distinction, the title of WWII? (Title "Hero of the Soviet Union")
55. When were German troops completely eliminated on the territory of our country? (Autumn 1944)
56. When attacking which city, Soviet troops used 140 searchlights at night? (Berlin)
57. When was the Soviet banner hoisted over the Reichstag building? (April 30, 1945 goals)
58. Date of signing the act of unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany? (May 8, 1945)
59. How many cities have the title “Hero City”? List them. (13 – Moscow, Leningrad (St. Petersburg), Odessa, Minsk, Kerch, Brest, Tula, Kyiv, Novorossiysk, Stalingrad (Volgograd), Smolensk, Murmansk, Sevastopol)
60. What is Mamayev Kurgan and where is it located? (Hill on the right bank of the Volga in the center of Volgograd, where the Battle of Stalingrad took place)
61. What is the name of the main monument in the city of Volgograd? (“The Motherland is Calling”)
62. How tall is the sculpture “The Motherland Calls!”? (The total height of the monument is 87 m, the height of the female figure is 52 m)
63. Where is the Katyusha memorial located? (Near the village of Kornevo, Vsevolzhsky district, Leningrad region, where in 1941-1943 there were anti-aircraft units covering the Road of Life)
64. The words of which song are contained in the Flower of Life Memorial Complex, which is located at 3 km of the Road of Life, created in memory of the children who died during the siege of Leningrad? (“May there always be sunshine”)
65. What images are on the obelisk to the Hero City of Leningrad installed on Vosstaniya Square on May 8, 1985? (The main moments of the heroic defense of Leningrad are depicted: “Blockade”, “Rear to Front”, “Attack”, “Victory”)
66. Where is the monument “Grieving Leningrad Mother” located? (In the village of Lychkovo, Leningrad Region, here on July 18, 1941, many children died as a result of a fascist air raid on an evacuation train)
67. When and where was the first one lit? Eternal flame in memory of those who fell in the Great Patriotic War? (Pervomaisky village, Shchekinsky district, Tula region, May 9, 1955)
68. The name of the Russian soldier whose monument stands in Bulgaria? (Alyosha)
69. In honor of what feat was the “Warrior – Liberator” monument erected in the center of Berlin? (Sergeant Nikolai Masalov saved a German girl)
70. How many human losses did our country suffer during the Great Patriotic War? (26.6 million people)

Historical quiz with answers for the 70th anniversary of the great Victory “Dear bitterness and glory”

Author: teachers of the State Autonomous Professional educational institution Chuvash Republic "Sumerlinsky Polytechnic College":
Svishcheva Tatyana Aleksandrovna. Nikolaeva Olga Konstantinovna
Description of material: Designed for teachers in preparation for extracurricular activity on the eve of the 70th anniversary of the Victory, subject week. It is designed for students in grades 10-11.
Without love for the Motherland, its past and present, without knowledge of its history, it is impossible to build a future.
Quiz objectives:
- Improving students’ historical knowledge about the Great Patriotic War through the development of search work skills Fostering patriotic feelings
- Cultivating feelings of patriotism, pride and respect, compassion and gratitude for military feats using examples of heroism, bravery and courage of the Soviet people.
Rules for conducting and summing up the results of the quiz:
- All students of the educational institution, two representatives from each educational group, participate in the quiz.
- Teams are formed in groups independently and in advance. Participants are offered areas of knowledge from the history of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 for preparation:
1. "Operations and battles"
2. “We will not forget their names. Marshals and heroes"
3. “Orders and medals”
4. "War and Art"
5. "Victory Day"
- Summarizing:
1. Each correct answer is worth one point.
2. The result of the quiz is the sum of the points scored for all five tasks.
3. The results of the teams’ work in the quiz are entered into the quiz score sheet.
4. The results of the quiz are announced no later than three days from the date of the quiz and are posted on the website of the educational institution.
- Providing quiz:
1. Quiz participant card
2. Quiz score sheet.

Participant card for the quiz “Dear Bitterness and Glory”

1) During what battle did the largest tank battle of the Great Patriotic War take place near the village of Prokhorovka, name its chronological framework:
A) Battle of Moscow;
B) Battle of Stalingrad;
IN) Battle of Kursk;
D) Battle of Berlin.
2) Name an event during the Great Patriotic War that lasted 871 days, the horrors of which were hunger, murder, and cannibalism. Enter the end date for this event.
3) Name the military operations and the date they began, which had the following code names:
A) “Bagration”;
B) “Kutuzov”;
B) “Concert”;
D) "Uranus";
D) "Ring".
4) Fascist troops spent 250 days capturing this city, and Soviet troops liberated it in 5 days. What is this city?
A) Moscow
B) Stalingrad
B) Sevastopol
D) Novorossiysk
D) Kyiv
5) The Berlin operation was commanded by:

A) G.K. Zhukov;
B) K.K. Rokossovsky;
B) I.S. Konev;
B) S.K. Tymoshenko.
Task No. 2 “We will not forget their names. Marshals and heroes"
1. Marshal of the Soviet Union, head of the Military Academy of the General Staff, author of a monograph on the Battle of Moscow. He did not live to see Victory 44 days. J.V. Stalin allowed him to smoke in his office.
2. Marshal of the Soviet Union, participated in the First World War and civil wars. With the outbreak of war in 1941. appointed member of the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command. The most important battles of the war are associated with the name of this man: the defense of Leningrad and Moscow, the defeat of the Nazis near Moscow and Stalingrad, on the Kursk Bulge, the battle for Berlin. Accepted the unconditional surrender of Germany.
3. Marshal of the Soviet Union, officer of the tsarist army, head of the operational department of the General Staff, and since June 1942 - chief of the General Staff. Participated in the development of strategic operations - the encirclement of the Stalingrad group of Nazi troops. IN post-war years was both Minister of War and First Deputy Minister of Defense. Twice awarded the highest military order "Victory".
4. Name the Heroes of the Soviet Union three times (at least three names)
5. A fighter of a sabotage detachment thrown behind enemy lines, the first teenage woman awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union during the Great Patriotic War (posthumously). While carrying out the task, she was captured by the Nazis and, despite brutal torture and bullying, refused to give information about her comrades. She was publicly hanged. The following lines are dedicated to her: “The enemy is getting closer, the world is split in two. Hedgehogs were bristling at all the gates and a girl from school 201 was going to the scaffold for an exam”?

1. Since 1943, this award could be awarded not only to military personnel of units and formations, but also to particularly distinguished formations, armies and corps. The difference was that on the army banner the award was depicted in a wreath of oak branches, while on the corps banner it was depicted without a wreath.
2. For the first time in the history of the Soviet award system, when this order was established in 1942, specific feats were listed, for which awards were given to representatives of all major branches of the military and civilians for their contribution to the common victory over the enemy.
3. Order three degrees, which could be received by the front, army commander, his deputy or chief of staff for skillful defense, exhausting the enemy and then launching a decisive counter-offensive.
4. The order could be awarded to generals and officers of the Red Army for distinction in battles with the Nazis, for skillful leadership of military operations. To be awarded this order, victory had to be won by a smaller force over a numerically superior enemy, according to the rule: “The enemy is beaten not by numbers, but by skill.”
5. In total, during the years of the Great Patriotic War, 19 awards were made to the highest military order of the senior command staff of the Red Army for the successful conduct of such military operations, on the scale of several or one front, as a result of which the situation radically changed in favor of the Red Army. What is the order and the names of the commanders who received it twice?

1. A piece of music that became the anthem of besieged Leningrad, upon hearing which the Germans were amazed that the city was alive.
2. Thunder struck. The wind whistled through the clouds.
The earth began to cry in deaf anguish,
Oh, how many tears, hot and flammable!
My land, tell me, what's wrong with you?
Which poet are these lines for? Name the work?
3.Announcer of the USSR, who informed the Soviet people about the beginning of the war and throughout the four years of the war informed the country about the situation at the fronts. Marshal Rokossovsky once said that his voice was equivalent to an entire division. And Hitler considered him enemy of the Reich No. 1, announcing a reward of 250 thousand marks for his head.
4. In December 1966, a ceremonial burial of the remains of the Unknown Soldier took place near the Kremlin wall in Moscow, whose ashes were transferred to the Alexander Garden from a mass grave at the 41st kilometer of the Leningradskoye Highway. What words are written on the tomb of the Unknown Soldier in the Alexander Garden and who is their author?
5. His poem became the most famous letter from all Soviet soldiers from the fronts of the Great Patriotic War. What kind of poem is this and who is its author?
Task No. 5 “Victory Day”
1.When did the first Victory Parade take place in Moscow?
2. The culmination of the Victory Parade on June 24, 1945 was the march of 200 standard bearers throwing fascist banners onto a special platform at the foot of the Mausoleum. What element of the standard bearers' uniform was burned along with this platform after the parade?
3.When and by whom was the Victory Banner hoisted over the Reichstag in Berlin?
4.How many military parades took place on Red Square in Moscow during the Great Patriotic War? Give their dates.
5. How many fireworks were fired in Moscow during the Great Patriotic War in honor of the victories of the Red Army?

Sample answers for the quiz “Dear Bitterness and Glory”

Task No. 1 “Operations and battles”
1.B, July 5 - August 24, 1943 – 2 points
2. Siege of Leningrad, January 27, 1944 – 2 points
3.A) Operation “Bagration” - the operation to liberate Belarus - began on June 23, 1944 - 2 points
B) Operation “Kutuzov” - the Oryol offensive operation during the Battle of Kursk, the beginning of a radical change in the Second World War - began on July 12, 1943 - 2 points
B) Operation of Soviet partisans “Concert” with the aim of mass disabling large areas railways started on September 19, 1943 – 2 points
D) Operation Uranus - the counter-offensive of Soviet troops near Stalingrad - began on November 19, 1942 - 2 points
D) On January 10, 1943, Operation Ring began during the Battle of Stalingrad to eliminate the encircled enemy group under the leadership of General Paulus - 2 points
4. B – 1 point
5. A – 1 point
TOTAL – 16 points

Task No. 2 “We will not forget their names. Marshals and heroes."
1. B.M. Shaposhnikov - 1 point
2. G.K.Zhukov - 1 point
3. A.M. Vasilevsky - 1 point
4. Name three Heroes of the Soviet Union (at least three names) - Voroshilov K.E., Budyonny S.M., Kozhedub I.N., Pokryshkin A.I. – 1 point x number of names
5. Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya - 1 point
TOTAL – 5 points or more

Task No. 3 “Orders and medals”
1. Chest sign"Guard" - 1 point
2. Order of the Patriotic War - 1 point
3. Order of Kutuzov - 1 point
4. Order of Suvorov - 1 point
5. Order of “Victory”, J.V. Stalin, G.K. Zhukov and A.M. Vasilevsky - 4 points
TOTAL – 8 points

Task No. 4 “War and Art”
1. 7th Symphony by D. Shostakovich – 1 point
2. Musa Jalil, Barbarity – 2 points
3. Yuri Levitan – 1 point
4. “Your name is unknown - your feat is immortal,” Sergei Mikhalkov – 2 points
5. “Wait for me, and I will return...”, K. Simonova – 2 points
TOTAL – 8 points

Task No. 5 “Victory Day”
1. June 24, 1945 – 1 point
2. Gloves – 1 point
3. The Victory Banner was hoisted over the Reichstag on April 30, 1945 by Sergeant M. Minin - 2 points
or
The Victory Banner was hoisted over the Reichstag on May 1, 1945 by regimental scouts M. Egorov and M. Kantaria - 2 points
4. Three, November 7, 1941, May 1, 1945, June 24, 1945 – 4 points
5. 354 fireworks – 1 point
TOTAL – 9 points

TOTAL quiz participants can score 46 points or more.

"Dear Bitterness and Glory" Quiz Score Sheet
Group No. Section No. Number of points Team composition Place
1
2
3
4
5
Total

Army Group B took part in the Stalingrad defensive operation on the German side. The 6th Army, which included 13 divisions, was allocated for the attack on Stalingrad. This is about 270 thousand people, 3 thousand guns and mortars, and about 500 tanks. Name the commander of the 6th Army A) F. Paulus B) E. von Manstein C) M. Weichs D) G. Hoth

Who commanded the Stalingrad Front at the beginning of the defensive battles. It included the 62nd, 63rd, 64th, 21st, 28th, 38th and 57th combined arms armies, the 8th Air Army and the Volga Military Flotilla. A) G. K. Zhukov B) A. M. Vasilevsky C) S. K. Timoshenko D) N. F. Vatutin

In July 1942, a plan for the defense of Stalingrad was developed. Additional Soviet troops were deployed on the eastern bank of the Volga. The 62nd Army was created, whose task was to defend Stalingrad at any cost. Name the commander of the army A) N. N. Voronov B) Vasily Chuikov C) A. I. Eremenko D) R. Ya. Malinovsky

In September, to capture Stalingrad, the Germans created a 170,000-strong group (primarily from the forces of the 6th Army). The city was defended by the 62nd (General V.I. Chuikov) and 64th armies. Name the commander of the 64th Army. A) General M.S. Shumilov B) R. Ya. Malinovsky C) K. K. Rokossovsky D) S. K. Timoshenko

Who are we talking about? From July 23 to August 26 - representative of the Headquarters on Stalingrad front, directed the joint actions of the fronts during the defensive period of the Battle of Stalingrad. He made a great contribution to the development of Soviet military art, planned and prepared the counter-offensive at Stalingrad. Headquarters entrusted him with coordinating the counteroffensive. As a result of the successful completion of the operation, he carried out the liquidation of the enemy group in the Stalingrad cauldron until mid-December. A) R. Ya. Malinovsky B) K. K. Rokossovsky C) Vasilevsky A.M. D) S.K. Timoshenko

What is the date when the forces of the 14th Tank Corps of Paulus' army reached the Volga north of Stalingrad. This day, a massive German bombing destroyed the city, killed more than 40 thousand people, and destroyed more than half of the housing stock of pre-war Stalingrad. A) August 23 B) January 15 C) February 23 D) June 22

In preparation for the counter-offensive in Stalingrad, the Don Front was formed. It included: 1st Guards, 21st, 24th, 63rd and 66th Armies, 4th Tank Army, 16th Air Army. When did it happen? A) June 23, 1942 B) July 22, 1942 C) October 13, 1942 D) September 30, 1942

September 30, 1942 lieutenant general K.K. Rokossovsky was appointed commander of the Don Front. With his participation, the plan for Operation Uranus was developed to encircle and destroy the enemy group advancing on Stalingrad. Specify the start date for the operation. A) June 22, 1942 B) November 19, 1942 C) December 26, 1942 D) November 31, 1942

On November 23, the ring around the 6th Army of General F. Paulus was closed. It was not possible to destroy the army outright, but supplies of food, weapons, and fuel were depleted catastrophically quickly. What did the Germans call the operation - an attempt to break the blockade of the 6th Army? A) snow storm B) winter cold C) winter breakthrough D) winter thunderstorm

127 Heroes of the Soviet Union received this title for heroism in the Battle of Stalingrad in the years, 192 Heroes of the Soviet Union were born Volgograd region, of which three are twice Heroes of the Soviet Union, and 28 holders of the Order of Glory of three degrees. The medal “For the Defense of Stalingrad” was awarded to approximately people. Heroes of the Soviet Union in the years of the Volgograd region In what year was the Federal Law adopted, establishing February 2 as Day military glory Russia in honor of the Victory over Nazi troops in the Battle of Stalingrad (1943). A) 1995 B) 1991 C) 2005 D) 2000

Soviet snipers, using the ruins as cover, inflicted heavy damage on the Germans. Name the sniper who, during the battle in Stalingrad, destroyed about 300 enemy soldiers and officers (including 11 snipers) A) Mikhail Ilyich Surkov B) Vasily Grigorievich Zaitsev C) Ivan Petrovich Antonov D) Fedor Trofimovich Dyachenko

The Sword of Stalingrad is a prize sword decorated with precious metals and stones. It was forged by special decree of the King of Great Britain as a sign of the admiration of the British people for the courage shown by the Soviet defenders of Stalingrad. The sword was presented on November 29, 1943 by British Prime Minister W. Churchill to Marshal of the Soviet Union I. Stalin in the presence of US President F. Roosevelt and an honor guard at a ceremony dedicated to the opening of the Tehran Conference. Exhibited at the Museum of the Battle of Stalingrad in Volgograd. Name the king of Great Britain A) George VI B) George V C) George IV D) George III

At the monument on Mamayev Kurgan there is a fighter with a machine gun and a grenade and the inscription on the pedestal “Stand to the death!” the face of the Marshal of the Soviet Union, the chief military consultant of the memorial, buried on its territory. Give his name A) Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov B) Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin C) Nikolai Nikolaevich Voronov D) Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov

A painful struggle went on for every street, every factory, every house, basement or stairwell. In one of these houses, during the Battle of Stalingrad, a group of Soviet soldiers held the defense. During the entire defense of the house from September 23 to November 25, 1942, out of 31 defenders of the house, only three were killed. What is the name of this residential building? Pavlov's House

On January 31, 1943, troops under the command of K.K. Rokossovsky captured Field Marshal F. von Paulus, 24 generals, 2,500 German officers, 90 thousand soldiers. What award did Rokossovsky receive on January 28? A) Order of Suvorov B) Order of Glory C) Order of Victory D) Order of Courage

In France, Great Britain, Belgium, Italy and a number of other countries, streets, gardens, and squares were named after the battle. Only in Paris is the name “Stalingrad” given to a square, boulevard and one of the metro stations. Name the famous French anti-fascist writer who said: “Listen, Parisians! The first three divisions that invaded Paris in June 1940, these three divisions of the hundredth, one hundred and thirteenth and two hundred and ninety-fifth no longer exist! They were destroyed at Stalingrad: the Russians avenged Paris" A) Jean-Richard Bloch B) Paul Vialard C) J. Maritain D) V. Piem

Name the sculptor under whose leadership the monument-ensemble “To the Heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad” was erected on Mamayev Kurgan A) V. Mukhina B) E. Neizvestny C) Tsaritelli D) E. V. Vuchetich

Name the Twice Hero of the Soviet Union, during the Great Patriotic War - the commander of the 62nd Army, who particularly distinguished himself in the Battle of Stalingrad. He owns the following statement: “Whoever thinks about the past also has in mind the future. Whoever thinks about the future has no right to forget the past. Having gone through the fire of many battles, I know the severity of war and I don’t want this fate to again fall to the lot of peoples.” A) Nikolai Nikolaevich Voronov B) Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky C) Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov D) Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky

I. Blitz - question, blitz - answer:

2. Who hoisted the Victory Banner over the Reichstag?
- By official version Heroes of the Soviet Union Egorov M.A. and Kantaria M.V., as well as the political officer of the battalion, Lieutenant A.P. Berest (there are other versions: Lieutenant R. Koshkarbaev and Private G. Bulatov; Sergeant M.P. Minin and senior sergeants G.K. Zagitov, A.N. Lisimenko, A.P. Bobrov from the group of Captain V.N. Makov and etc.)
Detailed information can be found in the article “Victory Banner” (Wikipedia) and in the article by V. Yaremenko “How the Victory Flags were hoisted at the Reichstag.”

3. The best Soviet tank of the Great Patriotic War.
- Tank T-34.

4. “The Road of Life” - what is it?
- The only transport highway that passed along Lake Ladoga (during navigation - on water, in winter - on ice), connecting besieged Leningrad with the rear areas (from September 1941 to March 1943). The population was evacuated along this road, food, fuel, and weapons were transported to the besieged city.

5. Four times Hero of the Soviet Union. Who is this?
- G.K. Zhukov (and also L.I. Brezhnev).

6. Name the cities - heroes.
- Moscow, Leningrad, Kyiv, Volgograd (Stalingrad), Minsk, Odessa, Sevastopol, Novorossiysk, Kerch, Tula, Murmansk, Smolensk, fortress - hero Brest.

7. Name three outstanding commanders of the Great Patriotic War.
- Marshals G.K. Zhukov, K.K. Rokossovsky, I.S. Konev, A.M. Vasilevsky, K.A. Meretskov, V.I. Chuikov, F.I. Tolbukhin, A.I. Eremenko, army generals N.F. Vatutin, I.D. Chernyakhovsky, I.Kh. Baghramyan et al.

8. Not only people fought on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War, but also “yaks”, “tigers”, “panthers”, “leopards”. What was it?
- Military equipment: "Yaki" is a series of Soviet fighter aircraft developed by the A.S. Design Bureau. Yakovleva; "Tigers" - a series of German heavy tanks (Tiger I, Tiger II). "Panther" - German medium tanks; "Leopards" - German light tanks (VK1602 Leopard).

9. After what battle was the myth of the invincibility of Hitler’s army dispelled?
- After the battle of Moscow (1941-1942).

10. The city where the trial of the main fascist criminals took place in 1945?
- Nuremberg.

II. Choose the correct answer and underline it:

1. To attack the USSR, Hitler’s command concentrated 3 army groups: “North”, “South” and... What was the name of the third group?

o "West"

o "East"

o "Center"

2. How many days did the siege of Leningrad last?

3. Fascist troops spent 250 days capturing this city in 1941-1942, and Soviet troops liberated it in 1944 in 5 days. What is this city?

o Sevastopol

o Novorossiysk

4. The Battle of Kursk continued:

III. Who's in the photo?

These photographs show some of the most famous heroes of the Great Patriotic War. All of them were 15-18 years old in those years.

IV. Name the hero.

1. The youngest pilot of the Great Patriotic War, he began flying independently at the age of 15; in the aviation corps he was nicknamed Flyer.
- Arkady Kamanin (1928-1947).

2. Private, rifleman - submachine gunner. In the battle near the village of Chernushka, he covered the bunker embrasure with his body.
- Hero of the Soviet Union Alexander Matrosov (1924-1943).

3. The pilot, after being seriously wounded and having both legs amputated, continued to fly. A famous novel by B. Polevoy was written about him.
- Hero of the Soviet Union Maresyev A.P. (1916-2001).

4. This 14-year-old Belarusian partisan, Hero of the Soviet Union, participated in many battles and invariably showed courage and bravery. In his last battle, he fought to the last bullet, and when he had only one grenade left, he let the Nazis get closer and blew them up and himself.
- Marat Kazei (1929-1944).

5. Pilot - ace, squadron commander, three times Hero of the Soviet Union. The appearance of his plane in the air caused panic among the enemy.
- Air Marshal A.I. Pokryshkin (1913-1985).

6. A 16-year-old partisan, a scout, blew up a car with three German soldiers, one of them (major general) had a briefcase with important documents. Killed in battle in the village of Ostraya Luka, Pskov region. He was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
- Lenya Golikov (1926-1943).

7. A 14-year-old teenager, a pioneer, a member of a partisan detachment that fought in the Kerch quarries, the famous book by L. Kassil and M. Polyanovsky is dedicated to him.
- Volodya Dubinin (1928-1942), the book “Street of the Youngest Son” is dedicated to him.

8. Heroes of the youth underground in the city of Krasnodon, a famous novel by A. Fadeev was written about them.
- Young Guards - members of the underground youth organization “Young Guard”: I. Zemnukhov, U. Gromova, O. Koshevoy (commissioner), V. Levashov, V. Tretyakevich, I. Turkenich (commander), S. Tyulenin, L. Shevtsova. In total there were about 100 people in the organization.

V. Songs of the war years.

Name the song from which these lines:

1. “Get up, huge country,
Stand up for mortal combat
With fascist dark power,
With the damned horde!
"Holy War" (Words by V. Lebedev-Kumach, music by A. Alexandrov)

2. “I went out and started a song
About the steppe gray eagle.
About the one I loved
About the one whose letters I was saving."
"Katyusha" (words by M. Isakovsky, music by M. Blanter)

3. “You are far away now. Far away.
Between us there is snow and snow.
It's not easy for me to reach you,
And there are four steps to death.”
“In the dugout” (words by A. Surkov, music by K. Listov)

4. “Let’s sing, friends, because tomorrow we’ll go camping -
Let's go into the predawn fog.
Let's sing more cheerfully, let him sing along to us
Gray-haired battle captain."
“Evening on the roads” (words by A. Churkin, music by V. Solovyov-Sedoy)

5. “Days and nights at open-hearth furnaces
Our Motherland did not close its eyes
Days and nights they fought a difficult battle -
We brought this day closer as best we could.”
"Victory Day" (words by V. Kharitonov, music by D. Tukhmanov)

VI. How do you think?

1. Why did our country win this terrible war, for which we were much less prepared than our enemy?
And this is how our participants answered this question: Our country won this terrible war because:
- we really needed this victory, we fought for our Motherland, for the freedom of the next generations. All the defenders showed a great will to win, everyone, young and old, did not spare themselves in defending their native land, expelling the enemy from his homeland. (Pavlov Ivan, Obninsk, school 3-8A);
- we fought for freedom, for our Motherland, we didn’t want war, but we weren’t going to retreat either. Hitler believed that all nations are slaves, and his people are the most important, although this is not so. (Dereventsova Alena, Obninsk, anthem.-7B);
- the people of our country had faith in Victory, fearlessness, not the fear of going to death, into battle, patriotism, love for the Motherland (Polugodina Lera, Obninsk, school 4-6B);
- the whole people stood up to defend the Motherland. Everyone did what they could to bring Victory closer: men went to the front, women and children worked in the rear in factories, manufactured weapons for soldiers, volunteered in hospitals, because there were not enough people there. Was carried out everywhere guerrilla warfare. Everyone understood perfectly well that defeat in the war meant death or lifelong slavery in captivity of the Nazis. (Valeria Mikhno, Shakhty, Municipal Educational Institution Secondary School No. 49-9B);
- our soldiers were devoted to their country, and Hitler had in his troops not only Germans, but also others who did not like Hitler’s point of view, but they were forced to fight for him (Dumkina Victoria, Obninsk, school 4-8B);
- our soldiers fought for their homeland, and everyone tried their best to help their country. (Pugachev Ivan, Obninsk, school 4-6B);
- it was the Great Patriotic War, when everyone stood up against the aggressor as one. Men, young and old, volunteered for the front, and a militia was created. Children took their place in military factories. Women took the place of men. For the sake of Victory, no one spared either strength or life itself. In the rear of the Germans, as in the old days, the club of popular anger rose. Everyone fought for their Motherland and did not stand behind the price! The enemy didn't have a chance. Courage, loyalty and love for the Motherland stood up against fire and steel. (Konovalova Alena, Obninsk, school 11-9B);
- unlike the fascist soldiers, the Russians defended themselves. We had something to fight for. Every USSR soldier knew what the Germans and their allies were doing with prisoners and where they were being sent. We fought for life, for our homeland. Sov soldiers. The unions were ready to die if it would help the country. Such dedication could not be countered by anything. In addition, we had the most talented commanders. (Black Larisa, Obninsk, school 4-8A);
- the Russian soldier defended his land, fatherland, family. We won because of the “Russian spirit,” which does not want and cannot be defeated. (Listratov Sasha, Obninsk, school 11-7B);
- in the USSR there was a great desire not to surrender, like many other countries, on pain of death, but to fight to the last. (Ilya Bolokhov, Obninsk, hymn.-5B);
- we were attacked, and we defended our homeland; Everything was for us, even nature. There were no more such severe winters as there were during the war; The USSR had very smart and cunning military leaders. (Sinitsyna Julia, Obninsk, school 4-6A);
- our people fought for their Motherland. Even children fought. We had good commanders. (Tamara Goryshneva, Obninsk, school 1-3A);
- we fought for the Motherland, for the fatherland. And they were strong in spirit. (Sukhinin Misha, Obninsk, school 5-3A);
- we defended our homeland with all the people (and even children!), and the Germans simply wanted to capture us, and they did not have the same courage as us. (Olya Dymkova, Obninsk, school 6-5B);
- the whole people rose to fight the enemy. Men went to the front, and women and children took their places in plants and factories - after all, the front needed weapons, ammunition, uniforms, and food. Soviet soldiers steadfastly resisted the enemy, but had to retreat. On land occupied by the enemy, partisan detachments were created. The partisans blew up trains, mined roads - they used the slightest opportunity to weaken the military power of the Nazis. Soviet soldiers - both outstanding commanders, such as Marshal Zhukov, and ordinary soldiers, of whom there were several million - defended the land of their fathers, their Fatherland. Therefore, our people managed to win this bloody war. (Team "Ikar" Municipal Educational Institution "Chernousovskaya Secondary School", Omsk Region);
- trouble united everyone, both big and small. Everyone worked as hard as they could for victory. Not only adults, but also children fought: in partisan detachments and in the army, as “sons of the regiment”, instead of their fathers, they worked in military factories and worked on collective farms. Therefore, the soldiers had shells, weapons, and bread. The Nazis wanted to take over the whole world, and our people fought for their Motherland, the soldiers defended their home, their wives and children. And, most importantly, everyone loved their Motherland, so they gave everything for the front, everything for Victory. They fought to the death. And it was stronger than any weapon. (Konovalov Tolya, Obninsk, school 5-6A);
And we also won “thanks to the strength of the Russian spirit, purity of thoughts, iron belief in victory. And the desire to save our land, millions of innocent lives and future generations gave strength to our defenders.” (Dubinkina Olya, Obninsk, anthem.-8B);
- It’s all about the courage and heroism of our people, everyone did not give up no matter what and defended their homeland. (Hakayu Vika, Obninsk, school 4-6A)
- The main reason for victory both in the War of 1812 and in the Great Patriotic War was the courage and heroism of our people. Hitler's well-functioning military machine was stopped thanks to the deep patriotism of the soldiers and home front workers. Every soviet man understood that he had no right to hand over his homeland to the power of his enemies. It was thanks to the spiritual unity of all people that we won, not only defended our native country, but also completely defeated Hitler’s enemy army. (Abramov Alexander, Tver, school 33-7th grade)