Description of the Suvorov soldier's appearance. Instead of a jacket - a jacket with a stand

WEARING RULES
MILITARY UNIFORMS FOR SERGEANTS, Sergeant Majors, SOLDIERS, SAILORS, CADETS AND TRAINERS OF THE SOVIET ARMY AND NAVY (IN PEACETIME)
(approved by order of the USSR Minister of Defense dated March 29, 1958 No. 70)

Extraction

I. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1. Right to wear military uniform All active duty military personnel have clothing. military service V Soviet army and the Navy; students of Suvorov and Nakhimov schools; reserve military personnel called up to undergo training, as well as generals, admirals and officers who are in reserve or retired with the right to wear military uniforms.

2. Military uniforms are worn strictly in accordance with these Rules. All items of military uniform must comply with established samples and descriptions, be carefully fitted and kept in impeccable condition. All commanders and superiors are obliged to demand from their subordinates strict adherence to the Rules for Wearing Military Uniforms.

3. Military uniform is established:

b) for soldiers, sailors, sergeants, foremen, cadets and students of military schools:
ceremonial weekend;
everyday field (in the Navy - everyday);
working (for conscripts).

Each of these forms is divided into summer and winter, and in the Navy, in addition, has a number.

4. Military uniform is worn:

b) sergeants, foremen, soldiers, sailors, cadets and students:
ceremonial exit - when participating in parades, when presenting military units, ships, formations with orders, naval flags, banners; when launching ships, when raising the naval flag on a ship entering service; when receiving government awards; when taking the military oath; when appointed to the honor guard; on the days of annual holidays of the unit, ship; on the day of celebrating the anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution; on International Workers' Day - May Day; on the day of the anniversary of the Soviet Army and Navy; on days of participation in sessions of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, sessions of the Supreme Councils of the Union republics, at ceremonial and anniversary meetings, when visiting theaters. In addition, the dress uniform is worn when leaving a unit, ship, while on leave, and in all other cases when an order follows to wear the dress uniform;
everyday field (in the Navy - everyday) - during classes, exercises, maneuvers, when wearing daily outfits and in free time from classes inside the unit’s location;
working - when performing chores, as well as during classes inside the unit (ship) by order of the unit commander.

5. For drill inspections, the dress code is set by the persons conducting the drill review.

7. The transition to summer or winter uniforms is established by: commanders of troops of military districts, commanders of garrisons, commanders of fleets and flotillas, commanders of naval bases, senior naval commanders (chiefs of garrisons).

II. MILITARY UNIFORM

18. Uniform of students of Suvorov military schools

PARTY WEAR UNIFORMS

Note: It is allowed to wear galoshes when out of formation.

EVERYDAY FIELD UNIFORM

Summer I (Fig. 92)	Summer II (Fig. 93)	3 winter (Fig. 94)

A black cap with a red band, a cotton tunic of a woven color, black loose-fitting cotton trousers, boots or boots, a waist belt.	Summer cap with a red band and a white removable cover, tunic made of boiled linen, untucked black cotton trousers, boots, waist belt.	A hat with earflaps, a black overcoat, a cloth tunic and loose-fitting black trousers with stripes, shoes or boots, a waist belt, brown woolen gloves or mittens.

Notes:
1. It is allowed to wear galoshes when out of formation.
2. Summer casual field uniform II is allowed to be worn with cloth pants untucked when leaving the school and while on vacation.
3. When wearing boots, the bottoms of the trousers should be tucked into the tops.
4. At pioneer training camps, pioneer pupils wear a white outer shirt with soft shoulder straps without piping, with a pioneer tie.

IV. WEARING ITEMS OF MILITARY UNIFORM

Equipment and weapons in military uniform

68. The waist belt on the overcoats of students of the Suvorov and Nakhimov schools, the belt badge should be between the fourth and fifth buttons from the top.

On the uniform of students of Suvorov schools it should be between the sixth and seventh buttons.

On a tunic, the waist belt should go across the waist.

In all cases, the waist belt is tightly fastened with a buckle, which is located strictly in the middle of the body. The folds under the belt are straightened out.

V. MARKS OF DISTINCTION

71. Shoulder straps are divided into shoulder straps for ceremonial, everyday and field uniforms, and according to the method of fastening - into removable and sewn on.

Removable shoulder straps are worn on a closed tunic, a tunic, an outer shirt, an overcoat (in the Soviet Army), a bekesh, a short fur coat, a double-breasted cotton jacket and a padded jacket for particularly cold areas.

Sewn shoulder straps are worn on a uniform, jacket, open jacket, overcoat (in the Navy), pea coat and summer coat. It is allowed to wear sewn shoulder straps on the overcoats of marshals, generals and officers of the Soviet Army. On the marshals' summer coat Soviet Union- shoulder straps are removable.

79. On the shoulder straps of students of the Suvorov and Nakhimov military schools, as well as on the shoulder straps of students of the Nakhimov military schools, letters indicating military school(for pupils), for example:

80. The height of the letters on the shoulder straps of students of Suvorov military schools is 25 mm (large letters) and 15 mm (small letters).

81. On shoulder straps of students of Suvorov military schools, letters are applied at a distance of 15 mm from the bottom edge of the shoulder strap to the bottom edge of the first row of letters, the distance between the bottom and top row of letters is 13 mm.

Suvorov uniforms

In the fall of 1943, several thousand boys - war orphans and children of military personnel - put on scarlet shoulder straps with white trim.

Suvorov schools were organized, as noted in the resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, according to the type of cadet corps. There was a great similarity in the uniform.

Black cloth tunics of the Red Army type and untucked trousers with 2-cm single-row scarlet stripes made up the winter casual uniform of the Suvorov soldier. The summer one included a linen tunic with removable shoulder straps. Later it was replaced by a swing jacket, but black boots and a belt of the same color with a brass badge are still worn to this day.

The black ceremonial uniform of a Suvorov soldier was fastened with eight buttons and trimmed with scarlet along the cuffs and collar, on the red ends of the stand of which coils were embroidered in gold. The shoulder straps were sewn into the seams of the sleeves, as on an overcoat and tunic. The dress uniform included white gloves.

A black Red Army cut overcoat with a hook fastener was decorated with six decorative buttons in the middle, and scarlet buttonholes with white edging and buttons were sewn onto the collar.

The everyday cap was also black, with white trim, a scarlet band, a black visor and a red star. The summer one had a white removable linen top. A black fur cap with earflaps with a star crossed over a black cloth cap with scarlet piping.

A Suvorov officer with the rank of vice-sergeant was entitled to a golden braid around his shoulder strap, and a senior vice-sergeant - along it. The lower part of the shoulder strap was occupied by a golden SVU stencil, which has been preserved with some changes in the material and lettering to this day. The name of the school was indicated above: Kd - Krasnodar, Nch - Novocherkassk, St - Stalingrad, Vzh - Voronezh, Khr - Kharkov, Ks - Kursk, Or - Orlovskoe, Kl - Kalininskoe, Sp - Stavropol, and the name did not always correspond to the location.

These schools opened in September, and Tashkent (Tsh) and Kutaisi (Kt) - both for children of border guards - a little later. In 1944, Gorkovskoe (Gr), Kazanskoe (Kz), Kuibyshevskoe (Kb), Saratovskoe (Sr), Tambovskoe (Tb) and Tula (Tl) appeared, and after the war several more. Some schools changed their location and name, some were subsequently closed, the name code was removed from the remaining shoulder straps, and the uniform also underwent changes.

Uniforms for students of special military schools of the People's Commissariat of Education of the Union Republics.

Their new uniform and insignia were introduced on October 28, 1943. The shoulder straps were similar to cadet ones, but narrower - 4 cm, with a braid 7–8 mm wide (for petty officers - 15) and a SSH stencil in the lower part. Above was the school number. Soft ones were sewn into the seams of the sleeves of cloth uniforms; fastened sleeves were worn with cotton ones.

The jacket and overcoat were cut according to the officer's pattern. For casual uniforms they wore untucked khaki trousers; for formal uniforms they wore dark blue cloth trousers with piping. A cotton tunic without pockets was paired with edged trousers made of the same fabric. The khaki-colored cloth cap had no piping; an artillery or aviation cap served as an everyday cap. Ushanka with a big star It was of an officer's type, the belt had a brass plaque.

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(approved by order of the USSR Minister of Defense of November 1, 1973 No. 250)

(Extract)

Section I. BASIC PROVISIONS

Article 1. All military personnel on active military service in the Soviet Army and Navy, Suvorov and Nakhimov members, as well as generals, admirals, officers, warrant officers and midshipmen who are in the reserve or retired with the right to wear have the right to wear military uniforms military uniform.

Article 2. Military uniforms are worn strictly in accordance with these Rules. All items of military uniform must meet specifications, be carefully fitted, and be kept in impeccable condition.

- front door;

— ceremonial weekend;

- casual;

- field;

- working.

2. Sergeants, foremen, soldiers and sailors of conscript service, cadets, Suvorovites, Nakhimovites and military builders:

a) front door - when participating in parades, when presenting orders, naval flags, banners to military units, ships and formations; when receiving government awards, when taking the military oath; when appointed to the honor guard, on the days of annual holidays of the unit or ship; when launching ships and when raising the Naval flag on a ship entering service; sentries guarding the battle flag, while on duty at checkpoints, persons carrying out checkpoint service in the buildings of the headquarters of military districts, groups of forces, armies, formations and units, as well as in institutions and military educational institutions, while on patrol duty .

b) ceremonial day off - on holidays and weekends, upon dismissal from a unit, while on leave and in other cases as directed by the commander of the unit (ship);

c) everyday - in all classes, when wearing daily outfits and in free time from classes at the unit’s location, as well as in other cases as directed by the commander of the unit (ship);

d) field - during all exercises, shooting, maneuvers and combat duty;

e) working - when performing economic and construction work, as well as when servicing equipment and weapons.

Article 5. The dress code for drill inspections is announced by the persons conducting the inspections.

Article 6. The transition to summer or winter uniforms is established by: commanders of troops of military districts, commanders of fleets and flotillas, commanders of naval bases, garrison commanders (senior naval commanders).

Chapter 5. Suvorov uniform

Summer (Fig. 81)	3 winter (Fig. 82)

A black cap with a red band, a formal dress uniform with a turn-down collar and untucked black trousers, black boots, a waist belt white, White gloves.	A hat with earflaps, a black overcoat, a formal dress uniform with a turn-down collar and untucked trousers in black, black boots, a white waist belt, black gloves.

Article 67. The dress uniform is the same as the dress uniform, but with the summer uniform a black belt is worn.

Summer (Fig. 83)	3 winter (Fig. 82)	Summer II (Fig. 84)

A summer cap with a red band and a white cover, a casual white jacket with a turn-down collar, black untucked trousers, black boots, a waist belt.	A hat with earflaps, a black overcoat, a casual closed jacket with a turn-down collar and untucked trousers in black, black boots, a waist belt, black gloves.	A black cap with a red band, a casual closed jacket with a turn-down collar and untucked black trousers, black boots, a waist belt.

Chapter 1. Hats

Article 123. The cap (peakless cap), earflap hat and beret for the Airborne Forces are worn by conscripts, cadets of military and naval schools, Suvorov and Nakhimov students, military builders with a star and emblem.

The center of the cockade (star, emblem) should be above the bridge of the nose.

Chapter 2. Outerwear

Article 124. A single-breasted overcoat is worn with a waist belt, fastened with all hooks, with an unstitched, neatly tucked in counter pleat on the back.

The distance from the floor to the bottom of the overcoat for petty officers (sergeants), sailors, cadets of naval schools, Suvorov and Nakhimov soldiers is 40 cm.

Article 131. The closed uniform (Suvorov) is fastened on the right side with a hook and all buttons; worn in ceremonial and formal dress uniforms with a waist belt and a white collar, the upper edge of which should protrude 1-2 mm above the collar.

Chapter 5. Equipment and weapons in military uniform

Article 150. The waist belt on Suvorov military overcoats is placed at the back behind the strap, and at the front it should be between the fourth and fifth button from the top.

On Suvorov uniforms, the waist belt should be between the third and fourth (and on a tunic - between the fourth and fifth) button on top.

The waist belt in all cases is tightly fastened with a plaque, which is located in the middle of the body. The folds in the uniform are straightened out.

Section IV. Shoulder straps, buttonholes, sleeve badges and stripes

Chapter 1. Shoulder straps and buttonholes

Article 167. On the shoulder straps of Suvorov and Nakhimovites, as well as on the shoulder straps of Nakhimovites, letters are stenciled in yellow paint, indicating the fleet (flotilla) or military school (for Suvorov and Nakhimovites).

Article 169. On the shoulder straps of Suvorovites, the letters are applied at a distance of 15 mm from the bottom edge of the shoulder strap to the bottom edge of the first row of letters; the distance between the bottom and top row of letters is 13 mm.

Chapter 2. Sleeve insignia and sleeve patches

Article 174. The sleeve insignia is sewn on the outer side of the left sleeve of the ceremonial uniform and overcoat at a distance of 12 cm from the top point of the sleeve.

COUNCIL OF MINISTERS OF THE USSR

RESOLUTION

About Suvorov military, Nakhimov naval
and military music schools

(Extract)

In connection with the preparation for publication of the Code of Laws of the USSR, the Council of Ministers of the USSR decides:

1. To establish that the Kazan, Kalinin, Kiev, Leningrad, Minsk, Moscow, Sverdlovsk, Ussuri Suvorov Military Schools and the Leningrad Nakhimov Naval School operating in the Ministry of Defense prepare young people for admission to military educational institutions of the Armed Forces of the USSR.

The Ministry of Defense is to organize the Moscow Military Music School (on the basis of the military music school) for the subsequent training of military conductors from among its students.

2. Admit to the Suvorov military, Nakhimov naval and military music schools young men aged 15-16 with an eight-year education, who are fit for health reasons to study in military schools and who want to become officers in the future. Young men entering military music schools must also have musical training at the level of a children's music school.

3. The duration of training in the Suvorov military and Nakhimov naval schools is 2 years, and in the military music schools 4 years. Graduates of the Suvorov Military and Nakhimov Naval Schools are issued a certificate of secondary education, and graduates of military music schools are given an all-Union diploma of secondary specialized education.

4. Suvorov, Nakhimov and military music schools students are fully supported by the state.

Students of military music schools are provided with all types of allowances according to the standards established for Suvorov students.

5. Approve the attached description of shoulder straps and uniforms of Suvorov, Nakhimov and military music schools students.

Establish that other insignia and descriptions of uniform items for Suvorov, Nakhimov and military music school students, as well as the rules for wearing this uniform are approved by the Minister of Defense.

6. Entrust the Ministry of Defense with:

a) management of the Suvorov military, Nakhimov naval and military music schools, their financing and logistics;

b) approval of regulations on the Suvorov military, Nakhimov naval and military music schools, staff, curricula and programs of these schools. Educational plans and programs for general education and musical training should be coordinated with the Ministry of Education of the USSR, the Ministry of Higher and Secondary special education USSR and the USSR Ministry of Culture;

c) staffing the Suvorov military, Nakhimov naval and military music schools with officers, teachers and service personnel.

7. The Ministry of Finance of the USSR should provide, according to the estimate of the Ministry of Defense, the necessary allocations for the maintenance of the Suvorov military, Nakhimov naval and military music schools.

8. The Ministry of Education of the USSR and the Ministry of Culture of the USSR provide, at the request of the Ministry of Defense, the Suvorov military, Nakhimov naval and military music schools with textbooks, teaching aids, technical means training and demonstration materials, as well as assist the Ministry of Defense in improving the qualifications of teachers at these schools.

DESCRIPTION
shoulder straps and uniforms of Suvorov and Nakhimov soldiers
and students of military music schools

1. Shoulder straps of Suvorovites and students of military music schools

Shoulder straps with a field of red cloth, with white edging. On the shoulder straps there are golden letters: for Suvorov graduates - “SVU”, for students of military music schools - “VMU” (Figures 1, 2). Depending on the method of attachment to uniforms, shoulder straps can be sewn or removable.

Shoulder strap dimensions: length - 13 - 18 cm, width - 6 cm.

3. Uniform of Suvorov students and students of military music schools

a) Dress uniform:

a black woolen cap with a red band and white edging, with a star and emblem;
a hat with earflaps made of black tsigeika, with a cloth top, with a star and an emblem;
single-breasted black wool overcoat with shoulder straps and buttonholes;
single-breasted closed woolen uniform, with a turn-down collar, black, with shoulder straps and buttonholes;
untucked black wool trousers with red stripes;
black chrome boots;
white waist belt with brass plaque;
white cotton knitted gloves;
black woolen gloves.

b) Dress uniform:

The dress uniform is the same as the dress uniform, but the waist belt is black leather.

c) Casual dress code:

woolen cap, earflap hat, overcoat, untucked woolen trousers, boots, woolen gloves - the same as for the dress uniform;
summer cap with a red band and white cover, with a star and emblem;
single-breasted closed woolen jacket, with a turn-down collar, black, with shoulder straps and buttonholes;
single-breasted closed summer linen tunic, with a turn-down collar, white, with shoulder straps;
untucked cotton trousers, black;
yuft boots;
black leather waist belt with brass plaque;
mittens.

Shoulder straps of Suvorovites and students
MILITARY MUSICAL SCHOOLS

RULES FOR WEARING MILITARY UNIFORM
(approved by order of the USSR Minister of Defense dated March 4, 1988 No. 250)

(Extract)

Section I. BASIC PROVISIONS

Article 1. The right to wear military uniforms has the right to military personnel on active military service in the Soviet Army and Navy, Suvorov, Nakhimov, students of military music schools, students of special boarding schools and military builders, as well as marshals, generals, admirals, officers, warrant officers and midshipmen who are in the reserve or retired with the right to wear military uniforms.

Article 2. Military uniforms are worn strictly in accordance with these Rules. Items of clothing must meet established descriptions, be carefully fitted and kept in impeccable condition.

Article 3. Military uniform is established:

- front door;
- ceremonial weekend;
- casual;
- field;
- working.

Each of these forms is divided into summer and winter, and in the Navy, in addition, has a number.

Article 4. Military uniform is worn:

2. Sergeants, foremen, soldiers and sailors of conscript service, cadets, Suvorov, Nakhimov, students of military music schools, students of special boarding schools and military construction workers:

a) front door - when participating in parades; when presenting orders, order naval flags, banners to military units, ships and formations; when receiving government awards; when taking the military oath; when appointed to the honor guard; on the days of annual holidays of a military unit or ship; when launching ships; when raising the Naval flag on a ship entering service; sentries to guard the Battle Banner;

b) ceremonial day off - on holidays and weekends, upon dismissal from a unit, while on leave and in other cases as directed by the commander of the military unit (ship);

c) everyday - in all classes, when wearing daily outfits and in free time from classes at the location of the military unit, as well as in other cases as directed by the commander of the military unit (ship);

d) field - during exercises, maneuvers, combat duty and classes in training centers;

e) working - when performing economic and construction work, as well as when servicing equipment and weapons.

Article 6. The transition to summer or winter uniforms, the beginning of wearing in the spring and the cessation of wearing summer coats and raincoats in the autumn are established by orders of commanders of military districts, groups of troops, commanders of fleets and flotillas, commanders of naval bases, garrison commanders (senior naval commanders ).

Section II. UNIFORM OF SOVIET ARMY SERVANTS.

Chapter 5. Uniform of Suvorovites, students of military music schools and students of special boarding schools

Article 66. Dress uniform:

Summer (Fig. 101)	3rd winter (Fig. 104)

A black cap with a red (blue) band, a closed ceremonial uniform and untucked trousers in black, black boots, a white waist belt, white gloves.	A hat with earflaps, a black overcoat, a closed ceremonial uniform and untucked trousers in black, black boots, a white waist belt on the overcoat, black gloves, a black muffler.

Article 67. The dress uniform is the same as the dress uniform, but with a black waist belt.

Article 68. Everyday dress code:

Summer I (Fig. 102)	3rd winter (Fig. 104)	Summer II (Fig. 103)

Summer cap with a red (blue) band, casual closed jacket in white, untucked trousers in black, boots in black, waist belt in black.	A hat with ear flaps, a black overcoat, a closed casual jacket and an untucked trouser in black, black boots, a black waist belt on the overcoat, black gloves, a black muffler.	A black cap with a red (blue) band, a closed casual jacket and untucked trousers in black, black boots, a black waist belt.

Note. Blue color for boarding school students with basic flight training.

Section III. WEARING ITEMS OF MILITARY UNIFORM

Chapter 1. Hats

Article 123. Conscripts, military cadets educational institutions, Suvorov, Nakhimov, students of military music schools, students of special boarding schools and military builders of a cap with earflaps, a cap, a peakless cap, a beret (for the Airborne Forces and Marine Corps), a cap with a removable visor is worn with a star and emblem; cap, Panama, beret (except for the Airborne Forces and Marine Corps) - with a star; field cap - with a khaki star.

Chapter 2. Outerwear

Article 124. A single-breasted overcoat is fastened with all hooks and worn with an unstitched, neatly tucked in counter pleat on the back. On the front of the single-breasted overcoat there are five golden buttons.

The distance from the floor to the bottom of the overcoat for Suvorov, Nakhimov, students of military music schools and students of special boarding schools is 40 cm.

Article 131. The closed uniform of Suvorovites, students of military music schools and students of special boarding schools is fastened with a hook and all buttons and worn with a white collar, the upper edge of which should protrude 1-2 mm above the collar.

Chapter 5. Equipment and weapons

Article 150. The waist belt on a single-breasted overcoat must be between the fourth and fifth buttons from the top, and at the back - tucked behind the strap.

The waist belt on the uniform and jacket of Suvorovites, students of military music schools and students of special boarding schools should be between the fourth and fifth buttons from the top.

Section IV. WEARING epaulets, buttonholes, emblems and sleeve badges

Chapter 1. Shoulder straps, buttonholes and emblems

Article 156. Sewn shoulder straps are worn on black overcoats and jackets of Suvorovites, students of military music schools and students of special boarding schools.

Removable shoulder straps are worn on the white jackets of Suvorovites, students of military music schools and students of special boarding schools.

Article 167. On the shoulder straps of Suvorovites, students of military music schools and students of special boarding schools, at a distance of 20 mm from the lower edge of the shoulder strap, the letters “SVU”, “VMU”, “SSH” in golden color with a height of 25 mm are placed, respectively.

Article 168. In the Soviet Army, buttonholes are worn:

On the overcoat, uniform and woolen jacket of Suvorovites, students of military music schools and students of special boarding schools, colored buttonholes with white piping are worn.

Article 174. Sleeve insignia of Suvorovites, students of military music schools, students of special boarding schools. The sleeve badge is sewn on the outside of the left sleeve of the ceremonial uniform and overcoat at a distance of 12 cm from the top point of the sleeve.

Thanks to the cadets from the St. Petersburg cadet school for the collected and summarized material :) A cadet is a friend and brother to a cadet!

Today I was able to visit the Artillery Museum at the exhibition “Honor of the Uniform” dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the Suvorov and Nakhimov schools. The exhibition tells about the history of the creation of the Suvorov and Nakhimov schools, as well as their successors - the cadet corps and presidential cadet schools.

Removable pentagonal shoulder straps with codes for schools.

The exhibition consists of one hall with display cases and mannequins.

On the left at the entrance is a display case with samples of the uniforms of Suvorov and Nakhimov soldiers.

Suvorov uniform, model 1943, with medals “For Courage” and “For the Defense of Leningrad”. Uniform from the collection of the Museum of Military Costume.

The shoulder strap of a Suvorov soldier is large with the coding applied in paint "SU" - Suvorov Military School.

Nakhmov's ceremonial uniform model 1945. From the collection of the Military Costume Museum.

The "N" code is embroidered in yellow silk.

Overcoat of a graduate of the Novocherkassk Suvorov Military School.

Graduation album Len.SVU MGB

Removable pentagonal shoulder straps of cornflower blue color with the code "Lg", embroidered in yellow silk, Leningrad Suvorov Military School of the USSR Ministry of State Security.

Casual summer jacket with a turn-down collar, model 1969, a student of the Moscow Suvorov Military School.

Pentagonal shoulder strap with the encryption "MS SVU" applied in yellow paint.

A ceremonial uniform with a turn-down collar, model 1969, of a student of the Leningrad IED.

Sewn shoulder strap with the encryption "Ln SVU" applied in paint.

Showcase with shoulder straps of Suvorov, Nakhimov schools, artillery and aviation special schools.

Shoulder straps of the Kutaisi and Tashkent IEDs of the USSR MGB.

Reconstruction of a classroom at the Suvorov (Nakhimov) school, 1940-60.

Showcase with the uniform of modern cadets.

The ceremonial jacket of a cadet of the St. Petersburg Cadet Rocket and Artillery School. 1990s

Shoulder straps and stripes of the Siberian Cadet Corps. It is surprising that there is an inscription in English on the patch!!!

Uniform for the ceremonial uniform of a student of the cadet boarding school "Perm Cadet Corps named after Generalissimo A.V. Suvorov", 2000s.

Shoulder strap of the Perm Cadet Corps.

Jacket for the dress uniform of a student in grades 1-4 of the Siberian Cadet Corps. 1993
In the background is the ceremonial concert uniform of a cadet of the cadet boarding school "Krasnoyarsk Cadet Corps named after A.I. Lebed." The building was opened in 1998.

In the background is the dress uniform of a student at the Kansk Naval Cadet Corps cadet boarding school. The building was opened on September 2, 2000 on the basis of the tenth Arsenal of the Russian Navy. To the right is the summer dress uniform of a student of St. Petersburg SVU, 2000s.

The ceremonial uniform of the St. Petersburg NVMU. To the right is the ball gown of a student of the Moscow Cadet Corps "Boarding House for Students of the Russian Defense Ministry", 2011.

Summer ceremonial uniform for a student of the First Border Cadet Corps of the FSB of the Russian Federation, 2012. The corps was created by order of the director of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation on September 21, 1996.

In the foreground is the ceremonial uniform of a student of the cadet boarding school "Achinsk Cadet Corps". Created by decree of the Governor of the Krasnoyarsk Territory A.I. Lebed in 1998. In the center is the summer ceremonial uniform of a student of the Nizhny Novgorod cadet boarding school named after Army General V.F. Margelov, 2011.

Showcase with uniforms of Cossack cadet corps.

Uniform for the ceremonial uniform of a student of the cadet boarding school "Belokalitvensky Matvey Platov Cossack Cadet Corps", 2010s.

Summer ceremonial uniform for a student of the cadet boarding school "Mountain Cadet Corps named after A.D. Tsaroev", Republic of Ingushetia, 1994.

Showcase with signs of cadet schools.

On the right is the summer field uniform of a student of the First Border Cadet Corps of the FSB of the Russian Federation.

Overcoat of a student of the Moscow Military Music School of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, 2013.

From time immemorial, the military uniform in Rus' has personified the idea of statehood and selfless service to the Fatherland. Therefore, to this day, a special high meaning is embedded in the concept of “uniform honor.” Let us remember that one of the most severe punishments in the cadet corps was deprivation of the right to wear a uniform or shoulder straps .
Military uniform– it’s the same cut a uniform, through insignia, showing that its owner belongs to one or another branch of the military, as well as the place he occupies in the military structure.

This definition is true not only for military personnel, but also for students of Russian military educational institutions, both in the past and today. The first cadet uniform appeared in Russia in 1732, and was developed based on the uniform of the Russian army of that time. Over two centuries, the cadet uniform has changed many times, keeping pace with the Russian military uniform worn in one era or another. Finally, at the beginning of the 20th century, cadets received a uniform that stood out for its simplicity and successfully met both the requirements of the educational process and the convenience of the students.

In 1900, the uniform of cadets of the Russian corps was as follows: “The uniform was single-breasted, with eight buttons, made of black cloth. The stand-up collar and cuffs are black, without piping. A scarlet flap was sewn onto the collar down to the back edge of the shoulder strap. A buttonhole made of gold braid – a “coil” – was sewn onto the valve. Shoulder straps different buildings differed from each other in the color of cloth, edging and encryption. Bloomers made of black cloth without piping were worn untucked.

The overcoat, made of black cloth, had 6 buttons in one row on the right side, in the middle of the chest. Scarlet cloth flaps were sewn onto the turn-down collar... A detailed description of the cadet uniform of the pre-revolutionary cadet corps, which, for obvious reasons, is not in the collection of our museum, is given in order to emphasize its durability - in 1943, when the uniform for Suvorovites was being developed, it was taken as a basis exactly the old cadet uniform.

For example, the overcoat of a Suvorov military officer from 1973 is not much different from the cadet overcoat of the beginning of the century. Black cloth, single-breasted, six buttons. The difference, at first glance, is only in the symbolism on the buttons and belt badge: the double-headed eagle with a “shine” was replaced by a five-pointed star. With hats it’s more difficult. The cadets did not wear hats, they were replaced caps with camel hair hoods in cold weather. Let's move directly to a small collection of uniforms from our Suvorov Museum.

It mainly consists of the Suvorov uniform, which was worn by students of the SVU over the past forty years.

In 1967, the Minister of Defense of the USSR, Marshal of the Soviet Union R.Ya. Malinovsky died. The new Minister, A.A. Grechko, decided to significantly change the uniform of military personnel of the Soviet Army. It should be noted that this time the uniform of privates and sergeants, which had remained virtually unchanged since the war, gave the soldiers a new look. In particular, instead of uniforms with a stand-up collar, open tunics appeared, which were worn with khaki shirts and ties. Entered into the form trousers untucked, and even encroached on the sacred - the Russian tunic was replaced by jacket with a turn-down collar.

Changes in uniforms also affected Suvorov soldiers. For them, a single-breasted woolen ceremonial uniform of black color is introduced, similar to the existing one, but with a turn-down collar, at the ends of which red stripes were placed buttonholes with white edging. The uniform was fastened with five uniform buttons, and there were welt pockets with flaps on the shelves. Along the upper edge of the cuffs there is laid red cant. Sewn onto the uniform shoulder straps made of red cloth with white edging, representing a rectangle with a beveled upper end. On the outer side of the left sleeve was attached a sleeve badge with the emblem of motorized rifle troops.

For everyday wear, Suvorov military personnel are equipped with black woolen jacket, By appearance and designs identical to the new ceremonial uniform, but without the sleeve insignia and an everyday summer uniform jacket made of linen, single-breasted, with a turn-down collar, without buttonholes, fastened with five uniform buttons of golden color, with side welt pockets, closed flaps, sleeves with cuffs, without piping, shoulder straps existing sample - removable.

The same star with an emblem is attached to the bands of the caps of Suvorov soldiers as on the caps of soldiers and sergeants of conscript service. Five decorative uniform buttons began to be sewn onto the fronts of overcoats instead of six. The rest of the uniform items of the Suvorovites remained the same. The museum has full set the above-mentioned Suvorov uniforms.

The next serious reform of Suvorov's uniform took place in the dashing nineties. appeared open jacket with a turn-down collar without buttonholes made of black cloth. Metal emblems of the corresponding branch of troops began to be attached to the corners of the collar. For by this time, several cadet corps had appeared as part of the military educational institutions of the Russian Armed Forces, and the uniform of the cadets differed from the Suvorov uniform only in shoulder straps and emblems.

Summer cap– with a red band, removable top made of boiled linen. Visor black .

Nakhimov team uniform 70s, USSR times

With the entry into force of the order of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union dated 69, new standards for wearing military uniforms were approved for the army and navy. As earlier, dress distributed to:

field;
working;
front door;
everyday;
ceremoniously - day off.

Moreover, all of the above types, in turn, were divided into summer and winter forms. And let's take a closer look at each of them. The field uniform, based on their name, was intended for conducting field work, such as exercises, visiting the shooting range, duty and practicing maneuvers. The work uniform served as a kind of work clothing when carrying out construction or household work. Also, it could be worn during maintenance of weapons and equipment.

The page contains the form:

The casual uniform lived up to its name. It was worn almost every day, in classes and in free time at the location of the unit, during orders and in cases on the direct instructions of superiors.

The dress uniform was worn exclusively on special occasions: on the occasion of parades, ceremonial presentations of orders, flags, banners, when taking the oath and receiving awards.

The ceremonial outfit served as a kind of measure of the festive uniform. It was worn during major public holidays, such as the First of May, various anniversaries (October Revolution), on the days of Council sessions and even when going to the theaters. Moreover, this type of uniform was worn during layoffs and while on vacation.

All this was also regulated by the charter of the Nakhimov School.

Suvorov uniform 2015-2016

Modern uniform of Suvorovites 2015-2016

Uniform of a student of the SVU EU border troops of the KGB

During the totalitarian regime on the part of the USSR, all people had to comply with certain rules that were mandatory for everyone, and therefore the requirements for the uniform of a student of the SVU EU border troops of the KGB under the Council of Ministers of the USSR were even greater, because a person in uniform has many responsibilities, unlike ordinary people.

This form itself is a combination of green and black colors and includes:

THE PAGE PRESENTS THE FORM OF A VU EU EDUCATIONAL GUY OF THE KGB BORDER TROOPS UNDER THE USSR Council of Ministers. PETERHOF, 50s:

It is worth noting that this form is the most relevant and convenient, and therefore it is the basis for creating uniforms for many educational institutions of our time, since its colors prevent rapid wear and tear and various stains and damage are not so visible on it. Although, as you know, such a form must always be in perfect condition, since a lot of attention is paid to this, and therefore it must be chosen of the best quality.

It is worth noting that this uniform is very comfortable to wear and not only has a beautiful formal look, but you can also easily and simply do any physical exercise in it if necessary. Therefore, this uniform of a student of the SVU EU of the KGB border troops under the Council of Ministers of the USSR is considered a model for many modern ones.

Uniform of a cadet at the Pavlovsk Military School

Suvorov uniform and Ministry of Defense cadet

Modern Suvorov uniform (cadet MO ):