Place punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers in place. In the picture there will be only (1) a rain-washed (2) wet meadow under a huge sky, a few trees and (3) shadows of blue clouds running across wet grass (5) driven by the wind
OPTION 15
Unified State Exam 2015
Part 1
The answers to tasks 1-24 are a number, a word, a phrase or sequence of words, numbers . Write the answer in the answer field in the body of the work, and then transfer
in ANSWER FORM No. 1 to the right of the task number, starting from the first cell, Write each letter and number in a separate box in accordance with the samples given in the form.
Read the text and complete tasks 1 – 3.
(1) In the sea, around a volcanic crater located on the surface of a volcano or shallow underwater, a reef forms - a ring-shaped elevation. (2) It consists of the skeletons of corals - microscopic sea creatures, millions of which live in warm sea water at shallow depths. (3) the volcanic island collapses and sinks under water, the coral reef rises higher and higher.
1. Which of the following sentences correctly conveysHOME information contained in the text?
1) In the sea, around a volcanic crater located on the surface of a volcano or shallow underwater, a ring-shaped elevation forms.
2) A coral reef consists of the skeletons of corals - microscopic sea creatures, millions of which live in warm sea water at shallow depths.
3) A ring-shaped reef consisting of coral skeletons forms around the crater of an underwater volcano and rises as the volcanic island collapses.
4) When the coral reef sinks underwater, the volcanic island is destroyed.
5) A coral reef, which is ring-shaped, consists of coral skeletons and forms around a volcano crater; As the volcanic island erodes, the reef rises higher.
2. Which of the following words (combinations of words) should appear in the gap in the third (3) sentence of the text? Write down this word (combination of words).
On the contrary, Therefore, As contrary to this Firstly,
Answer:_______________________________________
3 . Read a fragment of a dictionary entry that gives the meaning of the word FORM. Determine the meaning in which this word is used in the first (1) sentence of the text. Write down the number corresponding to this value in the given fragment of the dictionary entry.
FORM, -y, w.
1) The mode of existence of content (in the 2nd meaning), inseparable from it and serving as its expression.Unity of form and content.
2) External outline, external view subject.The earth has the shape of a ball. Square f. A curved object.
3) A set of techniques and visual arts a work of art.Narrative f. verse.
4) In linguistics: the material expression of grammatical meaning. Word form. Forms of inflection.
5) trans. Appearance, appearance (as something contrary to internal content, reality).Convenient f. to cover something up. The form is just right.
6) An established sample of something.Provide information about the form. Finished dosage forms (finished medicines).
Answer:_______________________________________
4. One of the words below contains an error in stress placement:WRONG The letter denoting the stressed vowel sound is highlighted. Write this word down.
START Expert took over wholesale kitchen
Answer:_______________________________________
5. In one of the sentences belowWRONG The highlighted word is used.Correct the mistake and write the word correctly.
1) The goal of gymnastics is to COMPLETE the deficiency of movement, and with it the deficiency of nutrition of bones, cartilage, ligaments, and muscles.
2) Without exception, all manufacturers of various industries try to PRESENT their new products in an original way.
3) Russian naval officer N.N. Apostoli, a famous camera designer of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, is rightfully considered the INSTITUTOR of ship photography.
4) Cats are considered to be extraordinarily TOUGH, but in fact, these animals require serious care, and first of all, they need the supervision of a veterinarian who determines the correct diet.
5) On the shores of the Black Sea there is a famous HEALTH CARE.
Answer:_______________________________________
6. In one of the words highlighted below, an error was made in the formation of the word form.Correct the mistake and write the word correctly.
company of SOLDIERS several APRICOTS
BEST answer SEVENTY percent
no towels
Answer:_______________________________________
7. Establish a correspondence between the sentences and those admitted in them grammatical errors: for each position in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
OFFERS
A) Once the invoice is paid, the ordered books are stored for a month.
B) The magazine “New World” published a review of a new collection of poems by young poets.
C) One of the wonders on the Kuril ridge, which attracts tourists from all over the world, is associated with volcanoes.
D) Thanks good education our graduates can count on employment in specialized companies.
D) Those who played in the play made a huge impression on the audience.
Answer:
A
8. Identify the word in which the unstressed vowel of the root being tested is missing. Write out this word by inserting the missing letter.
r..vestity r..regulation
Answer:_______________________________________
9. Identify the row in which the same letter is missing in both words in the prefix. Write out these words by inserting the missing letter.
in..thinking, unbending...f..following,...the hail
week..cooked, pr..grandmother pre..history, counter..gra
(stone) p..poking, pr..looking
Answer:_______________________________________
10. E .
patterned.. hanged.. endured.. legible.. smiling..
Answer:_______________________________________
11. Write down the word in which a letter is written in place of the blankAND .
help..give a well-deserved send-off..give recognition..my whisper..sh
Answer:_______________________________________
12. Determine the sentence in whichNOT with the word it is writtenFULL . Open the brackets and write down this word.
The reasons for the migration of these rare birds have not yet been studied.
Mountains of still (NOT) MELTED snow are piled up along the streets.
Lisa was placed in a (NOT) LARGE, but very bright room with a beautiful window.
Petya was attracted by completely (UN)KNOWN corners of the Earth.
A passer-by was walking down the street (NOT) HURRY.
Answer:_______________________________________
13. Identify the sentence in which both highlighted words are writtenFULL . Open the brackets and write down these two words.
(It) rained throughout July, (THUS) the path leading to the gazebo turned into a small stream.
(AND) SO, let’s summarize everything that has been said: the forest is our healer, our wealth and, (AT) FINALLY, the best outfit of the Earth.
The poet’s calling is to create for eternity, (THUS) he is “his own highest court,” (AS) only a few are given the opportunity to appreciate his creations.
WHATEVER critics claim, Fet’s poems are unusually melodic, (BY) THIS sound of the verse you can always recognize the poet’s creations.
SOMEWHERE (IN)BELOW one could see small islands of water.
Answer:_______________________________________
14. Indicate all the numbers in whose place it is writtenNN.
When the artists saw (1) the painting “Wet Meadow” by Fyodor Vasiliev, sent to Yalta, they were shocked (2): the pure greenness of the grass, the invisible (3) light, the light breeze spoke of the extraordinary (4) talent of the author.
Answer:_______________________________________
15. Place punctuation marks. Indicate the numbers of the proposals in which you need to putONE comma.
1) After lunch, grandma went out onto the balcony knitting or sewing.
2) The sun rises from behind the clouds and floods the forest and field with warming light.
3) Only silhouettes of trees and dark roofs of barns were visible.
4) Both animals and plants have the ability to navigate in time.
5) It was warm and dry outside.
Answer:_______________________________________
16. Place punctuation marks: indicate the number(s) in whose place(s) there should be a comma(s) in the sentence.
In the picture there will only be (1) a rain-washed (2) wet meadow under a huge sky, a few trees and (3) shadows of gray clouds running across wet grass (4) (5) driven by the wind.
Answer:_______________________________________
17. Place punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence.
I (1) confess (2) am not too fond of aspen with its lavender trunk and gray-green metallic foliage. Aspen is good only on a windy summer day, when each leaf (3) seems to (4) want to break off and rush off into the distance.
Answer:_______________________________________
18. Place punctuation marks : indicate the number(s) that should be replaced by a comma(s) in the sentence.
The possibility of using Antarctic icebergs to obtain fresh water(1) shortage (2) of which (3) may soon cover two-thirds of the Earth's inhabitants.
Answer:_______________________________________
19. Place punctuation marks : indicate all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence.
A flock of wild ducks with a piercing cry rushed over our heads (1) and (2) when we heard (3) with what noise they landed on the river (4) we felt a little uneasy.
Answer:_______________________________________
Read the text and complete tasks 20 – 25.
(1) To the geologist who came out of the forest, the village seemed like a big city: in three months his eyes had become unaccustomed to bright lights, and his feet had become unaccustomed to asphalt and cobblestones...
(2) He stopped near a one-story house and read the words above the door, which seemed to him to be the words of a long-awaited telegram, written in slightly phosphorescent letters on a blue glass plate: “Mail, telegraph, telephone.” (3) At this late hour, the small semicircular windows of the post office were already lined with cardboard signs with the categorical word “Closed,” and the telegraph and telephone office, as always, were awake. (4) Over the table with lumps of dried glue and ink blots, on which letters were written during the day, envelopes and parcels were sealed, people were now bending over, waiting for the telephone operator to call.
(5) Sometimes, breathing into the microphone and as if sighing sympathetically, the telephone operator, instead of giving the booth number and city, invited those waiting to her window. (6) This meant that somewhere far, far away, far away, the telephone is ringing with special long beeps in vain: no one picks up there, the dear person, who was called the subscriber here, is not waiting...
(7) But the geologist knew that his call was eagerly awaited. (8) Sitting down at the table, he, like everyone else, began to slowly edit the text of a conversation that had been thought out many times. (9) The thin girl telephone operator did everything so efficiently, like an adult, that it was not difficult to guess: just recently she was a schoolgirl. (10) However, the geologist, like everyone who was expecting a challenge, was in awe of this girl: she could shorten distances, stop separations, connect human hearts...
(11) And suddenly she said the name of the geologist in a serious, businesslike voice. (12) He rushed to the cabins, but the light did not flash in any of them, as happened every time there was another city on the line.
(13) And then he realized (I really understood, not misheard) that the telephone operator was inviting him to her window.
– (14) “Your subscriber is not answering,” she said.
– (15) This cannot be!.. - he objected. – (16) Today is my birthday, and we agreed...
(17) The telephone operator, firmly deciding that such a holiday could not be overshadowed, immediately began to fuss and called the “senior” on the phone.
– (18) It’s a friend’s birthday here, it’s impossible that they didn’t answer, please check, they should answer there!
(19) And then she suddenly, quite unexpectedly, said:
– And I’ve already seen you... (20) Many times! (21) You receive poste restante letters in the next window.
(22) She did not console him: he really received poste restante letters in the next window.
– (23) “I haven’t come for letters for a long time,” he said, “we were in the taiga... far away.”
– (24) Didn’t you come in?! – for some reason she exclaimed joyfully.
(25) The girl quickly jumped up from her chair, found some keys and ran to the next window. (26) There she, listening carefully to see if the pipe remaining on the table was squealing or calling her, unlocked a low cabinet, took out a long box in which the letters lay, like cards in a library card index, and began to quickly sort through them, looking every now and then on the negotiation slip, where the geologist’s name was written.
– (27) Yes! – she exclaimed triumphantly.
(28) She handed the geologist a telegram. (29) He printed it out and read: “Urgently sending a business trip to Berezniki, happy birthday, love you.”
(30) The wife was also a geologist and also often left home. (31) How did he not think about this? (32) And this girl, fenced off from him by glass, not knowing anything, guessed everything... (33) He bent down and looked through the window to thank her.
(34) But she was already far away.
– (35) Krasnoyarsk! (36) Ivanov! (37) Third cabin! – She announced into the microphone.
(38) Looking at the geologist, the telephone operator shrugged her shoulders in surprise: what is there to thank?
(39) And really, what did she do that was so special? (40) She simply restored peace and joy to the person, dispelled doubts...
(According to A. G. Aleksin*)
* Anatoly Georgievich Aleksin (born in 1924) – Soviet writer, playwright.
20. Which of the statements correspond to the content of the text? Please provide answer numbers.
1) The work of a geologist requires frequent business trips.
2) The geologist – a character in the text – gratefully recalls the act of the telephone operator.
3) Today, written communication between people is carried out mainly through e-mail.
4) The telephone operator guessed that a message should have been addressed to the geologist, which explained why the subscriber did not get in touch.
5) The geologist did not receive the long-awaited letter in the mail.
Answer:_______________________________________
21. Which of the following statements are true? Please provide answer numbers.
1) Sentence 2 contains reasoning.
2) Sentence 6 explains the content of sentence 5.
3) Sentences 25-26 present the narrative.
4) Sentences 31-32 contain a narrative.
5) Sentences 39-40 provide a description.
Answer:_______________________________________
22. From sentence 26, write down the phraseological unit.
Answer:_______________________________________
23. Among sentences 1-6, find one that is connected to the previous one using a personal pronoun. Write the number of this offer.
Answer:_______________________________________
Read a fragment of a review based on the text that you analyzed while completing tasks 20 – 23.
This fragment examines the linguistic features of the text. Some terms used in the review are missing. Insert into the blanks (A, B, C, D) the numbers corresponding to the number of the term from the list. Write down the corresponding number in the table under each letter.
Write down the sequence of numbers in ANSWER FORM No. 1 to the right of task number 24, starting from the first cell, no spaces, commas or other additional characters.
Write each number in accordance with the samples given in the form.
24. “Reflecting on the act of the telephone operator girl, the author uses a syntactic - device - (A)__________ (sentences 25, 40). The idea of the character of the girl - the character of the text - is created by such a form of speech as (B) __________ (sentences 14-16, 18-21, 23-24), and the importance of her work is emphasized by the paths - (B) __________ (“telegraph and telephone office ... were awake” in sentence 3)”, (D) __________ (“in a serious, businesslike voice” in sentence 11).”
List of terms:
1) epithets
2) comparison
3) dialectisms
4) series of homogeneous members
5) dialogue
6) opposition
7) metonymy
8) contextual antonyms
9) colloquial vocabulary
Answer:
A
Part 2
25. Write an essay based on the text you read.
Formulate and comment on one of the problems posed by the author of the text (avoid excessive quoting).
Formulate position of the author (storyteller). Write whether you agree or disagree with the point of view of the author of the text you read. Explain why. Argue your opinion, relying primarily on reading experience, as well as knowledge and life observations (the first two arguments are taken into account).
The volume of the essay is at least 150 words.
Work written without reference to the text read (not based on this text) is not graded. If the essay is a paraphrase or a complete rewrite original text without any comments, such work is scored zero points.
Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.
ANSWERS
OPTION 15 Unified State Exam 2015
to the tasks of part 1
№ tasks
INFORMATION ABOUT THE TEXT
PARTS 2
Approximate range of problems
Option development exam paper in Russian with answers. Suitable for preparing students for GIA-11 2016. The author's development; you won't be able to find ready-made answers on the Internet - it eliminates the possibility of cheating.
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(1)The popularity of the car as a means of transport has serious consequences for the environment. (2) The fact is that cars driven by internal combustion engines emit gases, and this is a very serious problem, especially in major cities, where the number of cars is increasing. (3)<...>creating cars that are less polluting environment, so-called eco-cars that run on less harmful fuel, have become a new challenge for the automotive industry.
1. Which of the following sentences correctly conveys the MAIN information contained in the text?
1) Cars driven by internal combustion engines emit gases, and this is a very serious problem, especially in large cities.
2) Due to the growing number of cars polluting the environment, the automotive industry is faced with the task of creating an environmentally friendly car that runs on less harmful fuel.
3) The car as a means of transport is becoming increasingly popular, and in this regard, the automobile industry is facing serious challenges.
4) It is necessary to take care of the environment and not pollute it with industrial waste.
5) The need to create an environmentally friendly car, much less polluting than conventional cars, the number of which is growing, poses a new challenge for the automotive industry.
2. Which of the following words or combinations of words should be missing in the third (3) sentence of the text?
After all
Because
That's why
Because
But
3. Read a fragment of a dictionary entry that gives the meaning of the word MEANS. Determine the meaning in which this word is used in sentence 1. Write down the number corresponding to this meaning in the given fragment of the dictionary entry.
MEANS, -a, cf.
1) A technique, a method of action to achieve something.A simple remedy. To achieve something by all means.
2) A tool (object, set of devices) for carrying out any activity.Means of protection.
3) Medicine, an item necessary for treatment, as well as a cosmetic item.Medicines. Cosmetical tools.
4) Pn. Money, loans.Release funds for something.
5) Capital state.Man of means.
4. In which word is there an error in the placement of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel sound is highlighted incorrectly?
seal
folded
wholesale
joined
bent
5. In which answer option is the highlighted word used?wrong? Correct the mistake and write the word correctly.
1) Parents should remember that a good LANGUAGE camp for children can be located not only in London.
2) Working with cash is a serious issue for every enterprise.
3) Experienced gardeners believe that a properly grown hedge is much more durable and reliable than the strongest fences.
4) A BUSINESS lunch can be considered as an option for work communication, provided that you did not come to this lunch to quench your hunger or thirst.
6. Give an example of an error in the formation of a word. Correct the mistake and write the word correctly.
Eighty kopecks
Fresh waffles
The most fun of all
In both houses
7. Establish a correspondence between the sentences and the grammatical errors made in them: for each position in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
A) Many bees, wasps, bumblebees buzzed together in the branches of the acacia | 1) incorrect use of the case form of a noun with a preposition |
2) violation of the connection between subject and predicate |
|
C) When the Roman Emperor Vespasian did not have time to do a single good deed in a day, he said with bitterness that “Friends, I have lost a day.” | 3) violation in the construction of a sentence with an inconsistent application |
D) None of the critics of the project proposed anything else that would move things forward. | 4) error in constructing a sentence with homogeneous members |
D) The emperor's cavalry, quickly approaching, rushed across the enemy detachment. | 5) incorrect construction of sentences with participial phrases |
6) violation in the construction of sentences with participial phrases |
|
7) incorrect construction of sentences with indirect speech |
Write down the numbers in your answer, arranging them in the order corresponding to the letters:
8. Identify the word in which the unstressed vowel of the root being tested is missing. Write out this word by inserting the missing letter.
ok...okay
skr..puchy
peasant
burn...get burned
brilliant..sturdy
9. Identify the row in which the same letter is missing in both words in the prefix. Write out these words by inserting the missing letter.
pr..increase, pr..school;
and..scoop, without..whole;
pre..writing, about..giving;
disinfection, notorious;
propose, par..Olympiad.
10. Write down the word in which the letter E is written in the blank.
talented
letter..tso
unfold..unfold
I hoped...
merciful
11. Write down the word in which the letter I is written in place of the gap.
polished
shabby..worn
fighting
build..sew
transform..my
12. Determine the sentence in which NOT is spelled together with the word. Open the brackets and write down this word.
The computer is (not) connected to the network.
A dying garden and (un)fulfilled love are two internally related themes of the play.
A still (un)blooming flower is especially beautiful.
The room is (not) designed for such a number of people.
(Without) asking anything, he understood everything.
13. Determine the sentence in which both highlighted words are written CONTINUOUSLY. Open the brackets and write down these two words.
(S) SOON we entered the clearing, (AND) We were SO happy about the long-awaited rest that we immediately hurried to take off our backpacks.
(BY) the way the interlocutor spoke, it was clear that he was (SAME) worried.
In the yard, due to the approaching (OTO) vegetation EVERYWHERE, it seemed (as if) it was more crowded.
Sometimes you wander (B)BLINDLY around the house and waste your time.
(DURING) DURING his vacation, father worked (A LOT).
14. Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
Those who carried out the search disguised as a robbery took away only what was in the table, leaving other papers completely untouched.
15. Place punctuation marks. Indicate the numbers of sentences in which you need to put ONE comma
1) The last waves of warmed fog either roll down, spread out like tablecloths, or disappear.
2) The leaves and green shells of the fruit contain ascorbic acid and tannins.
3) V.A. Serov was looking for new way transferring on the canvas an infinitely varied play of light and work on the portrait “Girl Illuminated by the Sun” was postponed more than once.
4) Military honor and personal devotion did not allow Svyatoslav to leave his brother in trouble.
5) Graphic skill was not valued and N. Kuzmin’s graceful drawing irritated ideological critics.
In the picture there will only be (1) a rain-washed (2) wet meadow under a huge sky, a few trees and (3) shadows of gray clouds running across wet grass (4) (5) driven by the wind.
17. Place punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence.
You (1) in my opinion (2) should (3) still (4) consult with the laboratory workers before conducting the experiment.
18. Place punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence.
Small insects (1) whose oxygen consumption (2) is small (3) may not replenish their air supply for a very long time.
19. Place punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence.
It may happen (1) that (2) while the rest of the guys are preparing their costumes for the performance (3) we will have to do completely different things (4) in order to be in time for the premiere.
20. Read the text and complete tasks 20–25.
HUNDRED PERCENT OF HUMAN
I hate dictators - they have never brought anything good to humanity. But what about the dictatorship of the gene - this tiny ruler of our lives?
They say you can't fight fate. People have been convinced of the power of rock for centuries, otherwise they would not have passed on this sad proverb from generation to generation. Modern biology laid the scientific foundation for a folklore aphorism: scientists claim that three-quarters of our fate depends on genes. Simply put, what we inherit from our parents will determine our long or not very long life.
Three quarters, needless to say, is a lot. But this, fortunately for us, does not mean at all that everything is predetermined, and we can only obediently wander along the road paved by the mysterious mechanism of heredity. Yes, we are very dependent on fate. But you shouldn’t bend under the dictatorship of the gene - the twenty-five percent of freedom that heredity leaves us is much more important in our destiny than the inevitable three-quarters.
The greatest Russian of all time was the great-grandson of Peter the Great's famous godson, General Hannibal. From his great-grandfather he inherited iron health, considerable physical strength, powerful character and rare efficiency. Why didn't he become a general? After all, what a career he could have made with his intelligence and energy! Apparently, for two brightly gifted relatives, that quarter of their nature was enough to find their life calling, which, unlike the three hereditary quarters, gave them freedom of choice. The tsar's black pupil did not see a destiny for himself other than a prestigious military one. And the decisive influence on Pushkin’s life was not genes, but liberal teachers of the Lyceum and freedom-loving classmates who enthusiastically competed in poetry, at first not really understanding how exactly the dark, curly-haired boy differs from Delvig, Kuchelbecker and Sobolevsky.
Where did the heredity of the frail boy Sashenka lead? A modest estate, joyless communication with doctors, cards with neighbors, at best, serving a cunning empress in the civil service. But Alexander Vasilyevich took full advantage of the opportunities of the fourth quarter of fate, thereby becoming Suvorov, the greatest commander of Russia in its entire history.
I am not a scientist, I don’t have any statistics, only personal observations. Sometimes they are curious. For example, I clearly see how writers’ wives change over time. Many of them, living with talented people, become talented themselves. Naturally, I’m not talking about those cases when writers who have already begun their journey come together, everything is clear here. But here is a case that is striking in its brightness. The girl met a famous poet, and a romance began. Then - an ordinary Soviet fate: the poet was exiled, and the girl was with him, the poet was imprisoned, and he disappeared unknown in the zone, and the grown-up girl was driven into a camp barracks for many years. Survived. Came out. And she wrote an amazing book of memoirs, one of the best examples of Russian prose of the Twentieth Century. Yes, Osip Emilievich Mandelstam was a great poet. But how did it happen that Nadezhda Yakovlevna Mandelstam became the author of a great book, not only deep, honest and accurate, but also almost impeccable in style?
When the poet was killed and the manuscripts were confiscated, the widow realized that, except for her, there was no one to preserve the poems for Russian culture, which there was nothing to replace. How can she save them when they are probably about to come for her (they soon did)? Where is even a relatively safe place for manuscripts? Nadezhda Yakovlevna found such a place - in her own brain. She memorized her husband’s poems, and throughout the endless camp years, so as not to forget anything, she repeated them daily in her mind. Without any reservations, it was a feat. But also an amazing school of working with words. I think a person who can read from memory " Bronze Horseman", "Demon" or "Anna Snegina", he simply cannot write badly. But Nadezhda Yakovlevna retained in her memory not ten, not twenty, but hundreds of the master’s poems.
There is no arguing with science - since smart people say that three-quarters of our fate is predetermined by genes, that means it is so. But the most important thing in our destiny lies in the fourth quarter: calling, the joy of exploring the world, the excitement of learning, friendship, love, the luxury of human communication, so valued by Antoine de Saint-Exupery. If we sum it up, we get something like this: what is biological in us is controlled by our genes – but what about the human? And we create the human in ourselves. For all four quarters. One hundred percent
20. Which statement matches the content of the text?
1) Our fate is predetermined by the genes inherited from our parents.
2) Pushkin became the greatest poet, because he inherited the genes of General Hannibal - the famous godson of Peter the Great.
3) The fate of each person depends not so much on biological factor- heredity, how much depends on how he manages his own life.
4) Nadezhda Yakovlevna Mandelstam memorized her husband’s poems in order to cultivate an impeccable flair for words.
21. Which of the following statements are true? Please provide answer numbers.
1) Sentences 4–6 contain reasoning.
2) Sentences 21–23 contain a description.
3) Sentences 26–30 contain narrative.
4) Sentences 37–41 contain descriptive elements.
5) Sentences 43 - 45 contain a narrative element
22. From sentences 42-44, write down contextual antonyms.
23. Among sentences 35-40, find one that is connected to the previous one using a personal pronoun. Write the number of this offer.
24. Read a fragment of a review compiled on the basis of the text that you analyzed while completing tasks 20–23. This fragment examines the linguistic features of the text. Some terms used in the review are missing. Insert into the blanks (A, B, C, D) the numbers corresponding to the number of the term from the list. Write down the corresponding number in the table under each letter. “In order to create a vivid picture, L. Zhukhovitsky, along with (A) ------------ vocabulary (“gene”, “heredity”) and (B)_______ (“frail”, “ you can't trample") vocabulary. The author is stingy with detailed descriptions. The more expressive are the rare paths. So, to characterize the heroes, the author uses the trope - (B)________ (“powerful character” in sentence 12, “amazing school” in sentence 39). Syntactic means of expressiveness - (D)________ (sentence 44-45) allows the reader to draw a conclusion based on the content of the text"
List of terms:
1) epithet
2) comparative turnover
3) exclamatory sentences
4) professional vocabulary
5) phraseology
6) lexical repetition
7) opposition
8) colloquial vocabulary
9) a number of homogeneous members of the sentence
25. Write an essay based on the text you read.
State and comment on one of the issues raised by the narrator (avoid excessive quotation). Formulate the narrator's position. Write whether you agree or disagree with his point of view. Explain why. Justify your answer based on knowledge, life or reading experience (the first two arguments are taken into account). The volume of the essay is at least 150 words.
Letter
20. 3
21. 1,3
22. biological, human
23. 37
Task 17
Add all missing punctuation marks:
Chekhov (1) according to the memoirs of his contemporaries (2) wrote his first stories and feuilletons easily and cheerfully. Lightness and cheerfulness were not (3) however (4) the fruit of simple literary frivolity or cynicism.
Task 18
Place all punctuation marks: indicate the number(s) in whose place(s) there should be a comma(s) in the sentence.
Task 19 Place all punctuation marks: indicate the number(s) in whose place(s) there should be a comma(s) in the sentence.
Forest wardens are called upon to prevent forest fires (1) but (2) if fires accumulate in the forest a large number of dead wood (3), then the caretakers themselves intentionally set up small artificial fires (4) to reduce the likelihood of spontaneous fire in the future.
Task 20
Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error, excluding unnecessary word. Write this word down.
The hazel tree has almost lost its dust, and the birch tree is still timid to turn green, not trusting the coming warmth, and the forest is completely transparent, without shadows, as if it is squinting awake after sleep.
Task 21
Which of the statements correspond to the content of the text? Please provide answer numbers.
Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) The shelter in which the narrator was hiding could not protect people from bomb attacks.
2) Teenagers need support from adults.
3) Bright optimism helps people live.
4) The narrator’s grandmother worked for a long time in the theater for young spectators.
5) The text describes the events of the end of the Great Patriotic War.
(1) During the harsh war years, during the bombing, my grandmother always stood at her post with a rifle over her shoulders and a whistle in her hand. (2) Small in stature, but very plump, she, like a bun, rolled out to the post and directed people to shelter, encouraging those lagging behind with a thin trill of a whistle.
(Z) The neighbors loved Zinaida Ilyinichna for her kindness and ability to encourage a person with advice or the right word. (4) And we, children, simply doted on her. (5) As a girl, she was Yusupova (she was secretly very proud of her roots), and the oriental glow gave her appearance a special flavor.
(6) The entire entrance remembered the story of Ivan, a thirteen-year-old teenager who moved into our house with his sick mother and half-blind grandmother. (7) During his short life, the teenager managed to spend time in a colony for theft; at first his loud swearing was heard in the entrance. (8) With the consent of his mother, his grandmother undertook to get Ivan a part-time job in a theater for young spectators. (9) For six months she literally took him by the hand to performances, heatedly discussed the impressions he received with him, asked him to describe her feelings and emotions. (10) Then, step by step, she taught me how to work on myself with the help of a diary.
(11) The result exceeded all expectations. (12) Vanechka, as his grandmother called him, possessing a remarkable memory and absolute pitch, turned out to be gifted with artistic talent. (13) Within a year, he learned all the roles and easily replaced absent actors. (14) Having graduated from the directing and screenwriting department of VGIK after the war, Ivan subsequently became an Honored Artist and Director.
(15)Being a teacher primary classes, the grandmother knew how to create an atmosphere of play in the lessons, while at the same time not allowing the students to wander away from the main goal - acquiring new knowledge. (16) Lessons of joy - this was her teaching style. (17) And the children literally idolized their Zinaida Ilyinichna.
(18) Next to her, even the bombing was not so terrible. (19) Grandmother instilled in those around her confidence in an imminent victory, hope for good news from relatives, from the crucible of the front line - and it could not be otherwise...
(20) It was August 1941, and the Germans subjected our city to brutal bombing attacks. (21) The August night was dark and warm. (22) The artillery shelling that began forced us to wake up from our sleep. (23) “Where is my whistle, look!” - Grandma’s scream finally woke up my mother and me. (24) Hanging our heads off the bed, we peered into the darkness, trying in vain to help. (25) Surely this unfortunate whistle was hanging from her belt or around her neck. (26) “Your work, Anka?” - Grandma attacked me, because I was always the cause of the chaos in the house. (27) Finally, the whistle was found - it actually ended up somewhere in the back pocket of grandma’s skirt.
(28) Despite her age and considerable weight, my grandmother rushed like a whirlwind to the post, and we ran to our shelter not far from the house. (29) This deep hole, covered with boards on top, was our bomb shelter - it was dug by the residents who remained in the house. (ZO) It, of course, would not have saved us from the bomb, but here we felt protected. (31) Huddled together under the deafening roar of exploding shells and the crying of children, we tried not to chatter our teeth from fear and even hum.
(32) Suddenly, mother began to laugh. (33) “Linochka, what’s wrong with you?” - the neighbor asked cautiously. (34) Mom, literally choking on laughter, continued to burst into tears. (35) The tension that gripped the people went away after she told about her grandmother’s preparations, about how small, round Zinaida Ilyinichna with a rifle on her back was in a hurry throwing things around the house, trying to find the whistle. (36) Scene after scene, she painted a picture of this furious search so vividly that the smiles on the faces of those present gave way to laughter. (37) Everyone laughed, even the crying children began to smile. (38) They laughed until they cried - loud, pre-war laughter.
(39) When we came out of our wretched hiding place, we rushed to our, fortunately, surviving house. (40) Grandma ran towards us, smearing tears of joy down her cheeks because she saw us alive and unharmed. (41) She hugged us, hugged us tightly and said as if nothing had happened:
The bones are intact - we'll get the meat! (42) We will live - we will not die!
(43) So many years have passed since then, and I am already well over eighty. (44) But in moments of despondency, I suddenly remember my grandmother with her unloaded rifle, eternal search for a whistle and unshakable faith in victory.
(45) And my mother’s story, our flimsy shelter and common uncontrollable laughter come to mind. (46) It thundered as a messenger of hope and faith in oneself and in the future - laughter bursting out of us despite the horror of war and death.
(According to G. Haller)
Galina Galler (born in 1964) - journalist, doctor, researcher.
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Task 22
Which of the following statements are true? Please provide answer numbers.
1) Sentences 1-2 present the reasoning.
2) Sentences 8-10 present the narrative.
3) Sentences 15-16 explain the content of sentence 17.
4) Sentences 18-19 contain reasoning.
5) Proposition 22 confirms the content of sentence 21.
Task 23
From sentences 26-28, write down synonyms (synonymous pair).
Task 24
Among sentences 6-14, find one(s) that is related to the previous one using a possessive pronoun and contextual synonyms. Write the number(s) of this sentence(s).
Task 25
“Remembering his grandmother, the author conveys the children’s attitude towards her with the help of such a lexical device as (A) _______ (in sentence 4). In an effort to recreate the active character of the grandmother, G. Haller uses the trope - (B) _______ (“like a bun” in sentence 2, “a whirlwind” in sentence 28), as well as the syntactic device - (B) _______ (for example, in sentences 2, 9 ). Another trope - (D) _______ (“a deafening roar” in sentence 31, “a wretched shelter” in sentence 39, “a flimsy shelter” in sentence 45) - helps the reader get an idea of the dangers that people had to overcome in harsh wartime.” .
List of terms:
1) parcellation
2) metaphor
3) a number of homogeneous members of the sentence
5) lexical repetition
6) phraseology
8) exclamatory sentences
Translation and meaning of OFF in English and Russian What does off mean in English
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Modern Humanitarian Academy