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About Washington in English. English language topic "George Washington - George Washington"

Washington (2)

The beautiful city of Washington D.C. is the capital of the United States and the center of its government. The capital was named after the first president George Washington and was founded in 1790. It is located on the Potomac River in. the District of Columbia. Washington is not the largest city in the USA. It has about 900,000 inhabitants.

Washington D.C. has nothing characteristically American in it, as its conception is purely French. It has long wide avenues, gardens, beautiful parks and no skyscrapers at all.

Washington is the residence of the President and the Congress of the USA. The White House is the President’s residence, the Capitol — the seat of the American Congress. The largest and the tallest among the buildings is the Capitol with its great House of Representatives and Senate Chamber. There are no scyscrapers because no other building must be taller than the Capitol. All American presidents except George Washington (the White House was not yet built in his time) have lived in the White House. It was built in 1799

Washington is a large scientific and cultural center, where there are many research institutes, five universities, the National Academy of Science and the Library of Congress.

There is one more well-known building in Washington -Pentagon, the residence of the US Military department. It is located in the suburbs to the south of the Potomac.

Washington (translation)

The beautiful city of Washington is the capital of the United States and the center of its parliament. The capital was named after the first American president, George Washington. It was founded in 1790. The capital is located on the Potomac River in the state of Columbia. Washington is not the largest city in the USA. Its population is about 900 thousand inhabitants.

There is nothing typically American about Washington. It was built in a purely French style. There are long wide streets, gardens, beautiful parks and no skyscrapers at all.

Washington is the seat of the President and Congress of the United States. The White House is the residence of the president, the Capitol is the place where the American Congress meets. The largest and tallest building in the city is the Capitol with the House of Representatives and the Senate. There are no skyscrapers because no other building should be taller than the Capitol. All American presidents, with the exception of George Washington (the White House was not yet built in his time), lived in the White House. It was built in 1799.

Washington is an important scientific and cultural center, where there are many research institutes, 5 universities, National Academy of Sciences, Library of Congress.

There is another famous building in Washington - the Pentagon, the seat of the War Department. It is located in the suburbs, south of the Potomac.

Washington (1)

Washington, the capital of the United States of America, is located on the Potomac River in the District of Columbia. The district is a piece of land ten miles square and it does not belong to any separate state but to all the states. The district is named in honor of Columbus, the discoverer of America. The capital owes much to the first President of the USA -George Washington. It was G. Washington, who chose the place for the District and laid in 1790 the corner-stone of the Capitol, where Congress sits.

Washington is not the largest city in the USA. It has a population of 900,000 people. Washington is a one-industry town. That industry is government. It does not produce anything except very much scrap paper. Every day 25 railway cars leave Washington loaded with scrap paper.

Washington has many historical places. The largest and tallest among the buildings is the Capitol with its great House of Representatives and the Senate chamber. There are no skyscrapers in Washington because no other building must be taller than the Capitol. The White House is the President's residence. All American presidents except George Washington (the White House was not yet built in his time), have lived in the White House. It was built in 1799. It is a two-storied, white building.

Not far from the Capitol is the Washington Monument, which looks like a very big pencil. It rises 160 meters and is hollow inside. A special lift brings visitors to the top in 70 seconds from where they can enjoy a wonderful view of the whole city.

The Jefferson Memorial was built in memory of the third President of the USA, Thomas Jefferson, who was also the author of the Declaration of Independence. The memorial is surrounded by cherry-trees. The Lincoln Memorial dedicated to the memory of the 16th President of the US, the author of the Emancipation Proclamation, which gave freedom to Negro slaves in America.

On the other bank of the Potomac lies the Arlington National Cemetery where President Kennedy was buried. American soldiers and officers, who died in World Wars I and II are buried there too.

Washington (1)

Washington, the capital of the United States of America, is located on the Potomac River in the District of Columbia. The District of Columbia is a piece of land measuring ten square miles, which does not belong to any one state, but to all of them at the same time. The county is named after Columbus, the discoverer of America. The capital owes a lot to the first US President, George Washington. It was John Washington who chose the location for the district and laid the cornerstone of the Capitol, the seat of the US Congress, in 1790.

Washington is not the largest city in the USA. It has a population of 900 thousand inhabitants. Washington is a city of one type of industry. This industry is government. It produces nothing but large quantity waste paper. Every day, 25 railroad cars filled with waste paper leave Washington.

There are many historical places in Washington. The Capitol, with its large House of Representatives and Senate, is the largest and tallest of all buildings. There are no skyscrapers in Washington because no building here is allowed to be taller than the Capitol. The White House is the residence of the president. All American presidents lived in the White House, except George Washington (in his time the White House had not yet been built). It was built in 1799. It is a two-story white building.

Not far from the Capitol is the Washington Monument, which looks like a large pencil. This is a monument that is hollow from the inside, rising 160 m. In 70 seconds, visitors take a special elevator to the top of the monument, from where they can admire a beautiful view of the city.

The Jefferson Memorial was erected in memory of the third US President, Thomas Jefferson, who was also the author of the Declaration of Independence. Cherry trees grow around the memorial. The Lincoln Memorial commemorates the sixteenth President of the United States, the author of the Emancipation Proclamation, which gave freedom to America's black slaves.

Across the Potomac River is Arlington National Cemetery, where President Kennedy is buried. American soldiers and officers who died in World Wars I and II are also buried here.

Questions:

1. What city is the capital of the USA?
2. Where is Washington located?
3. To which state does the city of Washington belong?
4. In whose honor is the district of Columbia named?
5. Who was the first President of the USA?
6. Who chose the place for the District?
7. Is Washington the largest city in the USA?
8. What is the population of Washington?
9. What industries are located in the city?
10. What do 25 railway cars leave Washington loaded with?
11. Why are there no sky-scrapers in Washington?
12. Where is the President's residence?
13. When was the White House built?
14. In whose memory was the Jefferson Memorial built?
15. Who is the author of the Declaration of Independence?
16. Which document gave freedom to Negro slaves in America?

17. Who was buried at the Arlington National Cemetery?


Vocabulary:

separate - separate
to be named in honor - to be named in honor
except - except, except
scrap paper - waste paper
hollow - hollow, empty
to enjoy a wonderful view of - admire the wonderful view
cherry-trees - cherry trees
on the other bank - on the other bank

Washington, D.C., is the capital of the US. It grew to become one of the most important and beautiful cities in the world. It is the site of impressive government buildings, magnificent monuments, important historical places, fine museums and malls. Every year Washington is visited by millions of tourists from all parts of the US and from other countries of the world. But the city is also home to a large number of people – the place where they live, work and raise families. Washington, District of Columbia, was named after George Washington and Christopher Columbus. It lies on the Potomac River between Maryland and Virginia. The Capitol. The US Congress meets in this building. Visitors may attend congressional sessions to watch legislators in action. The Capitol is one of Washington's most magnificent buildings. It is constructed of white stone and marble and crowned by an impressive dome. On top of the dome stands a bronze Statue of Freedom. The Capitol is set in a small park around which are a number of impressive government buildings, among which is the Library of Congress, one of the largest libraries in the world. The White House. The White House stands at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. Every four years the parade for the newly inaugurated president travels the historic route along Pennsylvania Avenue from the Capitol to White House. The White House has been the home of every president with the exception of George Washington White House consists of 132 rooms and tourists may visit only portions of the ground floor and first floor. The White House grounds are open to the public only once a year for the annual Egg Roll held on Easter Monday. The White House has been the official residence of the president of the US since 1800. Monuments and Memorials. Monuments to tree presidents – George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln– are among the most popular sights in the city. They stand in a vast green triangular area. The Washington monument is a white marble obelisk about 170 meters high. Visitors may climb the stairs or ride the elevator to the top for a panoramic view of the city and its surrounding area. As for the Lincoln memorial, all his famous speeches inscribed on the walls. And the Jefferson memorial is a circular, colonnaded marble structure topped by a beautiful dome. Inside stands a heroic statue of Jefferson which can be seen through the Memorial"s four openings. Quotations from his most famous writings are inscribed on the walls. Museums and Galleries. Washington"s museums and art galleries are among the finest in the world. The Smithsonian Institution consists of museums of similar units in the areas of science, technology, history and art. Several of its museums are on the Mall. The Smithsonian's best-known scientific bodies include the National Museum of Natural History and the National Air and Space museum.

Washington sprang out of a marshy wilderness. It's named after George Washington, the first President of the United States. Washington is located on the Potomac River in the District of Columbia. The District of Columbia is outside the jurisdiction of any state and subjects only to the control of the Federal Congress .
Washington is the seat of the Federal Government of the United States. It has been the capital of the USA since 1800. It has about 900,000 inhabitants.
Washington is one of the least industrialized metropolises in the world. However, in many ways it"s a typical American city. Washington often rates as "dangerous" on the scale of air pollution. The air is periodically toxic from exhaust fumes. The water in Potomac is polluted. There are traffic jams in rush hours in its streets. Washington is often called the city of underprivileged and poor blacks.
In spite of all its problems, Washington has another nickname - the American Paris. The major attractions for tourists are in the heart of Washington. Among them the National Museum of History, the National Museum of Natural History. The National Gallery of Art exhibits thousands of the world's finest canvases. The Library of Congress is the younger rival of the London Library of the British Museum. It contains a lot of books, prints and photos.
There"s hardly a park, a square or a open area in the capital without monument or a memorial. The most impressive and best-known of them are the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument. The Washington Monument is the highest structure of the city The oldest building in Washington is the White House, the official residence of the President.
Washington's broad and long streets add to the poise of the city. Most of them are called after states - Pennsylvania Avenue, Connecticut Avenue. The capital is also proud of its two universities - Georgetown University and George Washington University.


Washington (3)

Washington arose on the site of a swampy wasteland. It is named after George Washington, the first President of the United States. Washington is located on the Potomac River in the District of Columbia, which is outside state jurisdiction and subject only to the federal Congress.
The federal government of the United States is located in Washington. It has been the capital of the United States since 1800. The population is about 900,000 inhabitants.
Washington is one of the least industrial capitals in the world. However, in many ways it is a typical American city. Washington is often called dangerous due to its air pollution. The air periodically becomes poisonous from exhaust gases. The water in the Potomac is polluted. There are traffic jams on the streets of Washington during rush hour. Washington is often described as a city of underprivileged and poor blacks.
Despite all these problems, Washington has another name - “American Paris”. Most tourist attractions are located in downtown Washington. Among them are the National Museum of History and the National Museum of Natural History. The National Gallery of Art exhibits thousands of beautiful paintings from the world. The Library of Congress is a younger competitor to the London Library of the British Museum. It contains many books, prints and photographs.
In the capital you cannot find a park, square or open area no monument or memorial. The most impressive and famous of them are the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument. The Washington Monument is the tallest monument in the city. The oldest building in Washington is the White House, the official residence of the president.
Washington's wide and long streets add to the charm of the city. Most of them are named after states: Pennsylvania Avenue, Connecticut Avenue. The capital is proud of two universities - Georgetown University and the University. George Washington.

Questions:

1. What is the capital of the USA?
2. What is another Washington's name?
3. Is Washington a typical American city?
4. What kind of interesting places are there in the city?
5. Name the most famous monuments in the city.

Vocabulary:

marshy wilderness - swamp wasteland
jurisdiction - jurisdiction
exhaust fumes - exhaust gases

Washington, the capital of the USA, was founded in 1791. The city was named after the first president George Washington. The population of the city is nearly three million people.

The Capitol is the center of the city. It was built according to the plans of William Thornton, who was an amateur architect. It is located on Capitol Hill.

The White House is the place where the president of the USA lives and works. This house was first occupied in 1800 by John Adams, who was the first president to live in that house. The White House has 132 rooms.

Washington has many sights, for example, the Library of Congress, the Lincoln memorial, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and others.

The National Gallery of Arts contains art collections by the great masters of the 14th to 18th centuries. The Library of Congress contains millions of books and manuscripts.

Outside the city the Arlington National Cemetery is situated. John Kennedy was buried there. The famous Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is also located there.

The industry of the city is not well developed. But Washington is a large scientific and cultural center. Many research and designing institutes are concentrated here. There are five universities in the city and the National Academy of Sciences.

Washington is the capital of the USA

Washington, the capital of the United States, was founded in 1791. The city was named after the first president, George Washington. The city's population is almost three million people.

The Capitol is located in the city center. It was built according to the plans of William Thornton, who was an amateur architect. It is located on Capitol Hill.

The White House is where the President of the United States lives and works. This house was occupied in 1800 by John Adams, who was the first president to live in this house. The White House has 132 rooms.

Washington DC has many attractions, such as the Library of Congress, the Lincoln Memorial, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and others.

The National Gallery of Art contains collections of works of art by great masters from the 14th to 18th centuries. The Library of Congress contains millions of books and manuscripts.

Outside the city is Arlington National Cemetery. John Kennedy was buried there. The famous Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is also located there.

The city's industry is not developed. But Washington is a major scientific and cultural center. Many research and design institutes are concentrated here. The city has five universities and the National Academy of Sciences.