Presentation on the topic "Zhostovo painting". Zhostovo painting presentation for a lesson in fine arts (art) on the topic History of Zhostovo painting for children presentation

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Not far from Moscow, among the wide expanses of the Russian Plain, in a very picturesque place, the village of Zhostovo spreads its possessions. A village near Moscow has become known to the whole world because of a seemingly ordinary household item - a metal tray, but no one in the world can paint flowers on metal better than local craftsmen.

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The village of Zhostovo, Mytishchensky district, Moscow region. The craft arose in the first half of the 19th century based on the production of papier-mâché lacquerware. For almost two centuries, truly wonderful works of art have come from the hands of real masters of their craft - painted Zhostovo trays. ZHOSTOVO

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Zhostovo decorative painting is an original type of Russian folk art. Over the course of two centuries, many generations of Zhostovo masters developed unique pictorial, compositional and technical techniques for performing Zhostovo painting. GO

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How does it differ from other Russian folk crafts? What characteristic features does it have? Let's go on our first trip to visit the workshop of folk artists! The art of Zhostovo painting GO TO PRESENTATION VIDEO

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The art of Zhostovo painting What characteristic features of Zhostovo PAINTING can you highlight?

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Floral motif of Zhostovo TRAYS The main motif of Zhostovo painting is a floral bouquet, in which large garden and small wildflowers alternate. The picturesque rendering of the real shape of the painted flower is combined with the magnificent decorative brilliance of the color scheme itself.

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In Zhostovo they write on a black, red, yellow, blue, green background, but the most common, “classic” one is black. Typically, large flowers painted in bright colors are placed in the center. Small ones are drawn along the edges of the tray; they are made slightly darkened and seem to blend into the background. As a result of this painting, both flowers and leaves seem to protrude from the depths, which gives the painting a special beauty.

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LEARNING TO DRAWFulfillment of elements of the floral motif of Zhostovo painting (using blanks)

Painting is performed using free brush stroke techniques, without preliminary drawing. The volumes of flowers and leaves seem to grow from the depths of the background. This is done by gradually moving from dark tones to lighter ones. Multi-layer painting is distinguished by the careful depiction of each element of the motif and a subtle color scheme. In Zhostovo painting, flowers seem to come to life.

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LEARNING TO DRAWFulfillment of elements of the floral motif of Zhostovo painting (using blanks OR independently)

1.Zamolevok 2. Straightening Shading Highlight Drawing 3. Applying an ornament GO Means of artistic expression Brushstroke painting technique PRESENTATION VIDEO

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The main theme of decorating Zhostovo forged trays is bouquets of flowers and flower garlands. But one cannot help but admire the peculiar STILL LIFE, FRUIT AND BERRY MOTIF, AND ANIMAL WORLD

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The art of Zhostovo painting We are setting off on our second journey to visit the workshop of folk artists! GO

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What motifs predominate in the ornamentation of the reviewed works?

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Still lifes, fruit and berry motif, animals (birds) of Zhostovo TRAYS

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Zhostovo forged trays

The main theme of decorating Zhostovo forged trays is bouquets of flowers (fruits and berries), garlands, and original still lifes.

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Subject paintings occupy a worthy place in Zhostov’s collection. And again we are going to visit the workshop of folk artists! GO

Writing on the board: Zhostovo bouquet.

Teacher: Not far from Moscow, in a very picturesque place, is the village of Zhostovo. Everyone knows this village - not only in our country, but also abroad. It is famous for the fact that no one knows how to paint flowers on iron trays better than those local craftsmen. The craft appeared at the beginning of the 19th century. At this time, an overseas drink, tea, was widespread in Rus'. And now a whole ritual has arisen - tea drinking, in which trays have become indispensable participants.

In Moscow, in rich houses there were painted metal trays, but they were made in the Urals or St. Petersburg. But one day, craftsmen near Moscow transferred the technology of varnish processing of papier-mâché boxes to iron, the same primers, varnishes and oil paints. In old books they found a record that in 1925, local peasant Philip Vishnyakov and his son opened their own workshop. Following them, Belyaev, Tsyganov and others opened their workshops. What kind of trays did the craftsmen make! And large ones - “skaters” and small “snack bars”.

And these trays had very different shapes: oval, rectangular, round and even triangular for triangular tables! The patterns of flower bouquets on trays are pleasing to the eye!

Zhostovo is not easy for you
Village near Moscow.
The skilled craftsmen there
They have been famous since ancient times.
Freshness of the morning, pearls grew
And the bloom of summer
Poured onto a tray
The colors of the bouquet. (V. Borisova)

The black background shines with varnish.
And there are beautiful flowers on it,
Scarlet, yellow with red poppy -
These are simply miracles.
The bells have blossomed
Forget-me-nots stood in a row
Sparkled, sparkled
Look at everything!
Scarlet roses on a tray
All nature is God's gift,
There are no such trays in the world
They are like a spring garden!

The main motif of Zhostovo painting is a flower bouquet. The bouquet can contain wildflowers and garden flowers. These can be dahlias and roses, daisies and cornflowers, lilies, apple flowers. Flowers on Zhostovo trays are not placed chaotically, but in order: large in the center, medium, small at the edges.

Question: What is depicted on all the presented trays?

Answer: Flower bouquets.

Question: How are the flowers arranged on the trays?

Answer: There are large ones in the center, and smaller ones at the edges.

Question: What shape are the trays?

Answer: Round, oval.

Guys, today you will try to draw an apple tree flower (cinquefoil).

Question: What time of year does the apple tree bloom?

Answer: In the spring.

Question: How many petals does an apple tree flower have?

1. Before the artist begins to paint the tray blank, it is covered with paint: red, green, yellow, blue, but most often black. This stage is called "priming".

2. The next stage is called “Zamalevok”. This is the beginning of the future pattern. We apply silhouettes of flowers and leaves.

3. At the “Shadow” stage - from the word “shadow” - we apply colored shadows with translucent paints, and the flowers gain volume.

4. Then the “Laying” stage is the most critical stage. The shape of the bouquet takes on details.

5. Stage “Glare” - the application of glare, the bouquet seems illuminated, the glare creates the mood.

6. “Drawing” - the final stage of working with the bouquet. Using a thin brush, paint the veins on the leaves and the center of the flowers.

8. The final stage “Cleaning” - the side of the tray is decorated with a floral pattern. It can be modest, or it can be more intense

Teacher: And now we will learn how to perform the stages of painting a Zhostovo bouquet the way folk craftsmen do.

To make the flower even, you can rotate the saucer so that the cinquefoil is always positioned with the heart facing down.

In the process of independent work, the teacher provides children with creative freedom, providing individual assistance. You can turn on soft folk music. At the end of the lesson there is an exhibition. The children place their works on a special stand and, together with the teacher, choose the best works. The teacher does not forget to praise each student and note what they did best in the toy.

Question: What folk craft did we meet today?

Answer: With Zhostovo painting.

Question: What elements of Zhostovo painting can we paint?

Answer: Cinquefoil, leaf.

Question: What products are painted on?

Answer: It is performed on metal trays.

Zhostovo painting Olga Mikhailovna Nosova, primary school teacher at Municipal Educational Institution Secondary School No. 11 with in-depth study of individual subjects in the Kursk municipal district of the Stavropol Territory Zhostovo painting is a folk craft of artistic painting of metal trays that exists in the village of Zhostovo, Mytishchi district, Moscow region. Zhostovo painting is a folk craft of artistic painting of metal trays that exists in the village of Zhostovo, Mytishchi district, Moscow region. History of painting The history of Zhostovo and Zhostovo craft dates back to the beginning of the 19th century, when in a number of Moscow region villages and hamlets of the former Troitskaya volost (now Mytishchi district of the Moscow region) - Zhostovo, Ostashkovo, Khlebnikov, Troitsky and others - workshops arose for the production of painted lacquered items from papier -mache. In 1830, the production of trays in the surrounding villages increased. The first metal trays appeared, decorated with decorative floral paintings. Iron trays gradually replaced snuff boxes and other “paper” crafts from the workshops of the Trinity volost. In 1830, the production of trays in the surrounding villages increased. The first metal trays appeared, decorated with decorative floral paintings. Iron trays gradually replaced snuff boxes and other “paper” crafts from the workshops of the Trinity volost. The main motif of Zhostovo painting is a flower bouquet. Flowers can be placed in garlands around the perimeter of the tray, collected in bouquets of three or five flowers, or displayed in baskets. Flowers are often accompanied by images of fruits, berries or birds. Features of Zhostovo painting Painting is usually done on a black background (sometimes on red, blue, green, silver), and the master works on several trays at once. Features of Zhostovo painting The main motif of the painting is a floral bouquet of a simple composition, in which large garden and small wildflowers alternate. Features of Zhostovo painting According to their purpose, trays are divided into two groups: for household purposes (for samovars, for serving food) and as decoration. Features of Zhostovo painting Trays are shaped like round, octagonal, combined, rectangular, oval, etc. Zhostovo artists paint with oil paints and soft squirrel brushes. While working, the artist holds the tray on his knee and turns it when necessary. And the hand with the brush rests on a wooden plank lying across the tray. Zhostovo artists paint with oil paints and soft squirrel brushes. While working, the artist holds the tray on his knee and turns it when necessary. And the hand with the brush rests on a wooden plank lying across the tray. The artist first only outlines the future painting, paints freely with quick and precise strokes. And even repeating the drawing, the master improvises and adds something new. The artist first only outlines the future painting, paints freely with quick and precise strokes. And even repeating the drawing, the master improvises and adds something new. Painting is carried out in 4 stages: 1. Starts with “ paintings", using whitened paints, the general silhouette of the image and the location of the main spots are outlined. The painted trays are dried in ovens for several hours. 2. The next steps, " tenezhka" And " gasket", the shapes of flowers and leaves are built; First, transparent shadows are applied, then the light areas of the painting are “painted” with dense bright colors. 2. The next steps, " tenezhka" And " gasket", the shapes of flowers and leaves are built; First, transparent shadows are applied, then the light areas of the painting are “painted” with dense bright colors. 3. This is followed by “ glare“, that is, applying whitening strokes that clarify all volumes. 3. This is followed by “ glare“, that is, applying whitening strokes that clarify all volumes. 4. The painting is completed with elegant graphics “ drawings" And " bindings" The elastic lines of the “drawing” easily run along the contours of the petals and leaves, expressively emphasizing their rich painting by contrast. 4. The painting is completed with elegant graphics “ drawings" And " bindings" The elastic lines of the “drawing” easily run along the contours of the petals and leaves, expressively emphasizing their rich painting by contrast. Small branches, not accidentally called “pegs,” soften the transition to the background. Each master uses these traditional techniques, established in the craft, in his own way, creatively playing with the decorative possibilities of brush painting. Small branches, not accidentally called “pegs,” soften the transition to the background. Each master uses these traditional techniques, established in the craft, in his own way, creatively playing with the decorative possibilities of brush painting. As a result, endless variations of similar motifs and images appear, but literal copies or repetitions are never seen among them. So each tray is a unique work of art. As a result, endless variations of similar motifs and images appear, but literal copies or repetitions are never seen among them. So each tray is a unique work of art. Reflection

1. When and where did Zhostovo painting originate?
2. How many stages does painting take?
3. What type of paint is used when painting?
4. What is the name of the stage that completes the painting?
5. What do you think is the difference between Zhostovo painting and such paintings as Gzhel, Khokhloma.

6. You are presented with several pictures with different paintings. Which of them are made using the Zhostovo painting technique?

6. You are presented with several pictures with different paintings. Which of them are made using the Zhostovo painting technique?

Sources

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%EE%F1%F2%EE%E2%F1%EA%E0%FF_%F0%EE%F1%EF%E8%F1%FC
http://art.ioso.ru/wiki/images/Zamalevok.jpg
http://art.ioso.ru/wiki/images/Drawing.jpg
http://art.ioso.ru/wiki/images/Peg.jpg
http://art.ioso.ru/wiki/images/05.jpg
http://art.ioso.ru/wiki/images/Blikovka.jpg
http://art.ioso.ru/wiki/images/Tenezhka.jpg
http://art.ioso.ru/wiki/images/36ba163492b8.jpg
http://art.ioso.ru/wiki/index.php/Zhostovo_painting
http://img3.proshkolu.ru/content/media/pic/std/2000000/1002000/1001663-a02a025befa04053.jpg
http://img0.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/6/91/707/91707314_baja.jpg
http://gazetavsem.ru/sites/default/files/88f8a447f20efa1ac90030b52146b443.jpg
http://www.coollady.ru/pic/0003/020/43_1.jpg
http://www.gar-ptisa.ru/admin/pictures/2012881b.jpg
http://www.ya-zemlyak.ru/images/np/jp/6/27.jpg
http://do-things.ru/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/Jostovo-3.jpg
http://www.lavka-podarkov.ru/upload/iblock/8cf/DSC_0338_kruualgwzy%20uidcddmhajvc.jpg
http://www.comgun.ru/uploads/posts/2012-11/thumbs/1352836271_16.jpg
http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/6201/105877511.87/0_62808_e772076f_L.jpg
http://murmolka.com/img/l/evk-skell.ucoz.ru/_ph/42/2/114326084.jpg
http://www.m-look.ru/images/INTERESTS/84596252_large_ce750770eb78a516b0358cfefe1.jpg
http://img0.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/9/106/803/106803168_4195696_514736kEB25CFF.gif
http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/53/75108027.4c/0_7655f_f137fc0a_XL

The basis of Zhostovo painting is a rich, free brush stroke. The Zhostovo master does not work from samples. He writes from his imagination, according to well-learned rules, honed in the long practice of many generations of local artists. The classic style of Zhostovo art involves several flower compositions: “Assembled Bouquet”, “Bouquet in Spread”, “Wreath”, “Branch from the Corner”, in which large and small flowers, leaves, buds, and stems appear in harmonious unity.

The most common type of Zhostovo painting is a bouquet, located in the center of the tray and framed along the side with a small golden pattern. In compositions, a lot of space is given to a smooth background, which has a beautiful surface that plays effectively in the light. The image of flowers is particularly soft and rounded in design. The bouquet turns into an elegant group of flowers, laid loosely on a shiny lacquer background. Three or four large flowers (rose, tulip, dahlia, and sometimes more modest pansies, bindweed, etc.) were surrounded by a scattering of smaller flowers and buds, interconnected by flexible stems and light “grass,” that is, small twigs and leaves. The image seems to be born from the shimmering depth, dissolving in it with transparent shadows and flashing with bright highlights on the surface. Slightly “recessed” in the background, the flowers seem light, semi-volume; tactfully, these angles and turns of the corollas did not visually break through the plane of the object. Masters know how to find beautiful and expressive outlines of the bouquet as a whole. The top often ends with two or three branches that smoothly and widely diverge to the sides, the curves of which follow the shape of the thing itself. Light patterned lace from a variety of “grass” surrounds the bouquet at the edges, fitting it into the smooth background. The most common type of Zhostovo painting is a bouquet, located in the center of the tray and framed along the side with a small golden pattern. In compositions, a lot of space is given to a smooth background, which has a beautiful surface that plays effectively in the light. The image of flowers is particularly soft and rounded in design. The bouquet turns into an elegant group of flowers, laid loosely on a shiny lacquer background. Three or four large flowers (rose, tulip, dahlia, and sometimes more modest pansies, bindweed, etc.) were surrounded by a scattering of smaller flowers and buds, interconnected by flexible stems and light “grass,” that is, small twigs and leaves. The image seems to be born from the shimmering depth, dissolving in it with transparent shadows and flashing with bright highlights on the surface. Slightly “recessed” in the background, the flowers seem light, semi-volume; tactfully, these angles and turns of the corollas did not visually break through the plane of the object. Masters know how to find beautiful and expressive outlines of the bouquet as a whole. The top often ends with two or three branches that smoothly and widely diverge to the sides, the curves of which follow the shape of the thing itself. Light patterned lace from a variety of “grass” surrounds the bouquet at the edges, fitting it into the smooth background.

1. Making trays When creating trays of a standard shape, sheets of metal are cut into blanks of a certain size. The tray is cut out and stretched into shape on an electric press using a combined stamp and molds, then the tray is beaded, i.e. its edges are rolled up. Forged trays are created by hand forging by farriers according to an old artisanal tradition: the shape and size of the tray depend on the creative variation of the farrier. Using hand scissors, a bracket of 3-5 metal cards is cut out, then using a hammer and anvil, the shape is knocked out and stretched. The edge of the tray is rolled up with a wire embedded in it to strengthen it, after which the edge is leveled on an anvil with a hammer. 2. Preparation for painting Annealing, degreasing, priming, applying black enamel in two or three layers with intermediate drying of each layer, sanding each layer of enamel manually using sandpaper. 3. Artistic painting Zhostovo masters paint with oil paints diluted with linseed oil and turpentine. Squirrel tassels are used. Zhostovo painting is performed in two stages. The first stage of writing is called shading, the second - straightening. Painting. In the painting, the artist uses a wide brush to sketch out the composition of the bouquet on the working surface of the tray. Painting is carried out without preliminary drawing with dense, somewhat whitened paints simultaneously on several trays. When creating a bouquet, the artist rotates the tray on his knees, as if substituting the desired area of its surface under the brush. At the same time, it is necessary to monitor the beauty and expressiveness of the silhouette of flowers, buds, leaves and stems, the rhythmic arrangement of colorful spots, and the ratio of the scale of the painting and the background of the tray. The paint is dried in ovens for twelve hours at a certain temperature. Bearing. Straightening consists of a series of operations following one after another: shadowing, laying, highlighting, drawing, planting seeds and binding. 4. Applying an ornament The sides of the trays are decorated with light, openwork floral patterns. 5. Finishing Two or three layers of varnish are applied to the painting product with intermediate drying of each layer in drying cabinets at a certain temperature for two hours and cleaning of each layer before applying the varnish.

Inserting a picture

Completed by teacherIZO FedorovaOM

Zhostovo

painting

Made from thin roofing steel. After stamping, steel sheets are primed, sanded and coated with several layers of oil varnish. The trays are painted by hand. Usually bouquets of flowers are depicted on a black background.

History of Zhostovo fishing

dates back to the beginning of the 19th century, when in a number of Moscow region villages and hamlets of the former Troitskaya volost (now Mytishchi district of the Moscow region) - Zhostovo, Ostashkovo, Khlebnikov, Troitsky and others - workshops arose for the production of painted lacquered items from papier-mâché.

The first varnish establishment in the Moscow region was the factory of the Korobov-Lukutin merchants, founded at the end of the 18th century in the village of Fedoskine, 7 km from Zhostovo.
Zhostovo became a unique center for the craft of lacquer painting on metal trays.
The creators of colorful, mostly floral ornaments were simple Russian peasants.
They brought bright cheerfulness of colors, simplicity and clarity of images, accuracy of characteristics, and clarity of drawing to lacquer painting.

Main decoration theme

The main theme of decorating Zhostovo trays is bouquets of flowers, garlands, and unique still lifes. Painting is performed using free brush stroke techniques, without preliminary drawing. Most often a black background is used. The volumes of flowers and leaves seem to grow from the depths of the background. This is done by gradually moving from dark tones to lighter ones. Flowers seem to come to life in the painting