They sway or sway properly. Are they swaying or swaying, which is the correct spelling? Initial form of the word shine

Correctly WIGGLE. Let's consider the reasons, as the unforgettable Pavel Afanasyevich Famusov used to say,

An amazing thing is the conjugation of Russian verbs! But also incomprehensible to some. How many tears have been shed within school walls because the letter E or I, U (Yu) or A (Z) was chosen incorrectly when writing personal endings (inflections)! How many people have graduated from school without fully understanding the criteria for choosing these vowels, because at school they did not learn this generally simple rule, but one that requires effort to remember!

Indeed, how much do you need to know in order to choose the right vowel letter for the inflection of the verb you suggested: KOLYSH(U/A)TSYA?

A little, on the one hand, but an exorbitant amount on the other. Not much, because the rule according to which we determine the type of conjugation for verbs with personal UNStressed FLEXIONS is placed on a small plate (I took it from the Internet, but these, printed in large format, help schoolchildren learn the rules in class):

A lot because

this rule must be known by heart, like a multiplication table, and the sun is the rule, and not just exception verbs,
you should know by heart ALL personal inflections of verbs,
we must not lose sight of the differently conjugated WANT and RUN and all their derivatives,

you need to remember in order to immediately, without any infinitives, competently declare: they do not belong to either of the two types of conjugation,

2) it is necessary to know personal inflections by heart so that, firstly, the verb forms can be easily distinguished from each other, and secondly, the type of conjugation

Naturally, we experience difficulties in choosing the letters of vowels in inflections when they are unstressed, and therefore we LEARN by heart (we should at least teach) how to determine the type of conjugation according to the indefinite form of verbs (let me remind you again) with inflections UNIMPACTED. We teach:

The main thing to remember:

And here there are simply NO EXCEPTIONS.

Let's see what our verb KOLYSH(U/A)TSYA is:

it is used in the 3rd person, plural,
his personal inflection is unstressed,

therefore, we put this verb in the indefinite form (initial, infinitive, that’s how many names this form has):

what are they doing? KOLISH(U/A)TSYA what should I do? sway,
verb ENDS in -ATE (-SIA, indicator of reflexivity, not taken into account),

THE CONCLUSIONS ARE:

this verb of the 1st conjugation,
therefore, in the indicated form it is written U in inflection -УТ: WAGING,

I’ll add: this verb (WIGLE, the irrevocable WAGLE too) is far from the only one in which mistakes are too often made precisely in the choice of vowel inflection; its brothers in misfortune are the verbs:

FIGHTING (fight, on -OTH, 1st spr.),
REUT (reyat, on -YAT, 1 spr.),
PICK (prick, in -OTT, 1st sp.),
POLYUT (weed, on -OTT, 1st spr.),

By the way, the verbs WOULD, FLOW, also have a second conjugation paradigm (that is, another variant of the change in persons) in it there is no place for the alternation of X//SH in the root (X is preserved), and the forms of this option are used less frequently: sway, sway, sway.

To know how correctly and accurately the verb ‘sway’ is written, let’s turn to the rules. Regarding the part of speech, this is a verb (what are they doing?) of the 3rd person in the plural. The vowel at the end of a verb is unstressed. It will help to determine the correct vowel if you first remember the conjugation in the infinitive form of the verb. To do this, we put it in an indefinite form - ‘sway’. We determine that the verb ‘to sway’ belongs to the first conjugation. Regarding the first conjugation, in this case we write ‘u’ at the ending - the ending ‘ut’. Therefore, the correct word would be ‘swaying’. In the same way, the verbs ‘are written’, ‘itch’, ‘are cut’ will have the ending ‘ut’.

First, let's ask the question: What are they doing? And now we have a question, how to correctly write swaying or swaying. The correct one, of course, will be “wave” - even BV himself tells us this, correcting the mistake, now let’s check through the conjugation the word “wave”, which is the first conjugation, and the rule says that in this case we should write “ut” or “ut”. So the confirmation that we will write is swaying.

I looked through several dictionaries - everywhere they write that the correct spelling is ‘swaying’ (the verb answers the question - what are they doing?). This word comes from the infinitive to sway, to sway, and since the ending is ‘-at’, you need to write ‘u’, not ‘a’:

To begin with, let’s determine the initial form of this verb by asking the question ‘what to do’ - sway. This verb belongs to the first conjugation, therefore, in the third person plural of the present tense, this verb should be written through -ut-, and nothing else. The corresponding rule is studied by everyone at school, but not everyone remembers it. So we write swaying.

To make the right choice in writing the word sway or ‘sway’, let’s analyze it by composition and put emphasis:

kolysh-ut-xia - root/ending/postfix.

drive, hold, hear, breathe.

rumble - rumble,

purr - purr,

chirp - chirp.

Let's choose the spelling option swaying.

To correctly write the unstressed personal ending of a verb, you first need to determine its conjugation. To sway is a verb of the 1st conjugation, since it ends in -at and does not apply to exceptions.

Now all that remains is to substitute the desired personal ending. It turns out that the correct way to write the third person plural is kolyushchiy with the ending -ut.

As for other endings, for example, in the second person we write swaying (ending - eat), in the third person singular of the present tense we have swaying (ending -et),

What are they doing? - swaying.

First of all, let’s say that the initial form (indefinite form of the verb) will be the word ‘to sway’ (answers the question ‘what to wish for?’).

Now let’s determine its conjugation: the ending of this verb is -at-, the verb ‘to sway’ does not apply to exceptions. This means that it belongs to the 1st conjugation.

Answer: the correct spelling of this word is swaying

Correctly WIGGLE. Let's consider the reasons, as the unforgettable Pavel Afanasyevich Famusov used to say,

An amazing thing is the conjugation of Russian verbs! But also incomprehensible to some. How many tears have been shed within school walls because the letter was chosen incorrectly? E or AND, U (Yu) or AND I) when writing personal endings (inflections)! How many people have graduated from school without fully understanding the criteria for choosing these vowels, because at school they did not learn this generally simple rule, but one that requires effort to remember!

And now I read the answer (when I started answering myself, there was only one), I read the option in the commentary to your question and couldn’t help but think about how difficult it was to study and understand anything in class for those who don’t know the basics learned how often, having become adults, these people found themselves and still find themselves in extremely awkward situations, caught either in gross spelling errors or in interpreting theoretical things according to their own understanding, when they are one (themselves, to some extent acceptable in identifying real participles) it is not clear for what exact reasons and as a result of what kind of mental efforts they transfer to another.

Indeed, how much do you need to know in order to choose the right vowel letter for the inflection of the verb you suggested: KOLISH(U/A)TSIA?

A little, on the one hand, but an exorbitant amount on the other. A little, because the rule according to which we determine verbs with personal WITH NO Stress FLEXIONS the type of their conjugation is placed on a small plate (taken from the Internet, but these, printed in large format, help schoolchildren learn the rules in class):

A lot of, because

this rule must be known by heart, like a multiplication table, and the sun is the rule, and not just exception verbs;
you should know ALL personal inflections of verbs by heart;
we must not lose sight of the differently conjugated WANT and RUN and all their derivatives;
finally, it is also necessary to remember about the conjugations especially IS, GIVE, CREATE (and their derivatives, of course, too).

It's clear:

you need to remember in order to immediately, without any infinitives, competently declare: they do not belong to either of the two types of conjugation;

2) it is necessary to know personal inflections by heart so that, firstly, verbal forms can be easily distinguished from each other; second, type of conjugation

It is natural that We experience difficulties in choosing vowel letters in inflections when they are unstressed, and therefore LEARN BY MART(they should at least teach) how to determine the type of conjugation based on the indefinite form of verbs (let me remind you again) with inflections UNStressed. We teach:

The main thing to remember:

And here there are simply NO EXCEPTIONS.

Let's see what our verb KOLISH(U/A)TSYA:

it is used in the 3rd person, plural;
his personal inflection is unstressed;
It also cannot be classified among those not included in the number of conjugation verbs of the 1st and 2nd,

hence, put this verb into the indefinite form(initial, infinitive, that’s how many names this form has):

what are they doing? KOLISH(U/A)TSYA what should I do? sway;
verb ENDS in -ATE (-SIA, indicator of recurrence, not taken into account);
is not included in the number of four verbs in AT of the 2nd conjugation.

THE CONCLUSIONS ARE:

this verb of the 1st conjugation;
therefore, in the indicated form it is written U in inflection -УТ: WAGING;
in other forms we write the letter E in inflections: swaying, swaying, swaying, swaying.

I'll add: this verb (WOULD, the irrevocable KOLYSHUT too) is far from the only one in which mistakes are too often made precisely in the choice of vowel inflection; his brothers in misfortune are the verbs:

FIGHT (fight, on -OTH, 1st sp.);
ROW (fly, on -YAT, 1 sp.);
PICK (prick, on -OTT, 1st sp.);
POLYUT (weed, on -OTT, 1st spr.);
PYSHUT (puff, on -АТ, 1st sp.) etc.

By the way, verbs Wiggle, Wiggle There is also a second conjugation paradigm (that is, another version of the change in persons) in it there is no place for the alternation of X//W in the root (X is retained), and the forms of this option are used less often: swaying, swaying, swaying.

P.S. Unfortunately, too much that I wrote, of course, myself, had to be quoted: the uniqueness required on this project does not tolerate rules and frequently used terms.

To know how to spell the verb kolysh*tsya correctly and accurately, let’s turn to the rules. Regarding the part of speech, this is a verb (what are they doing?) of the 3rd person in the plural. The vowel at the end of a verb is unstressed. It will help to determine the correct vowel if you first remember the conjugation in the infinitive form of the verb. To do this, we put it in an indefinite form - A to be. We determine that the verb to sway belongs to the first conjugation. Regarding the first conjugation, in this case we write y at the ending - the ending ut. Therefore, the peg will be true ut Xia. In the same way, in the verbs they write, itch, cut, there will be an ending ut.

First, let's ask the question: What are they doing? And now we have a question, how to correctly write swaying or swaying. Of course it will be correct sway- even BV himself tells us this, I’m correcting the mistake, now let’s check through the conjugation the word flutter, which is the first conjugation, and the rule says that in this case we need to write ut or ut. So this is confirmation that we will write sway.

I looked through several dictionaries - everywhere they write that they are swaying correctly to write (the verb answers the question - what are they doing?). This word comes from the infinitive to sway, to sway, and since the ending is -ate, you need to write y, not a:

Correct option: sway. We are talking about choosing a vowel in the personal ending of the verb (3rd person, plural). The vowel in the personal ending of a verb depends on the type of conjugation to which the verb itself belongs.

The conjugation in this case (as with all verbs with an unstressed personal ending) is determined by the initial form: (what to do?) TO WAGLE - the infinitive (initial form) ends in -at (-sya does not count), it does not apply to verbs- exceptions. This means that this is a verb of the first conjugation, it has endings of this type of conjugation. In the 3rd person plural - -ut. They are swaying.

To begin with, let's determine the initial form of this verb, asking the question what to do - sway. This verb belongs to the first conjugation, therefore, in the third person plural of the present tense, this verb should be written through -ut-, and nothing else. The corresponding rule is studied by everyone at school, but not everyone remembers it. So let's write a peg ut Xia.

To make the right choice in spelling a word sway or sway, let’s analyze it by composition and put emphasis:

count s sh-ut-xia - root/ending/postfix.

The vowel at the root of the verb is stressed. A completely justified doubt arises about the writing of an unstressed personal ending. In this case, we proceed according to the algorithm:

The first step is to turn to the indefinite form of the verb - to sway. It contains -at.

The second step is to determine that this verb ending in -at is not an exception, like the verbs:

gn at, holding at, hearing at, breathe at.

The third step is a verb of the first conjugation and, accordingly, has a personal unstressed ending -ut in the third person plural form, like similar words:

rumble - rumble O chut;

purr - purr s chut;

twitter - chirp e chut.

Let's choose a spelling option sway.

Lush grass sways in the meadow.

To correctly write the unstressed personal ending of a verb, you first need to determine its conjugation. sway is a verb 1 conjugation, since it ends in -at and does not apply to exceptions.

Verbs of the 1st conjugation have the endings -ut (-yut), eat, -eat and so on.

Now all that remains is to substitute the desired personal ending. It turns out that it is correct to write in the third person plural sway with ending -ut.

As for other endings, for example, in the second person we write you're swaying(ending - eat), in the third person singular of the present tense we have sways(ending -et),

What are they doing? — swaying.

This word is a verb in the present tense, plural and in the third person (they sway).

First of all, let's say that the initial form (indefinite form of the verb) will be the word sway (answers the question what to wish for?).

Now let’s determine its conjugation: the ending of this verb is -at-, the verb to sway does not apply to exceptions. This means that it belongs to the 1st conjugation.

Therefore, at the end of the plural and in the third person it is correct to write -ut-.

Answer: The correct spelling of this word is swaying

This is a verb conjugation - the initial form is to sway - that is, the first verb conjugation. And if the first conjugation, then ut ut. Therefore, the correct way to write is swaying. You wrote the word paint. But this is the second conjugation since the initial form is to paint.

They sway or sway properly. Are they swaying or swaying, which is the correct spelling? Initial form of the word shine

In this article:

The initial form of the word shine. Morphological analysis

Transitive and intransitive verbs in Russian. Examples